Edges in Syntax
Edges in Syntax

Author: Heejeong Ko

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2014

Total Pages: 281

ISBN-13: 0199660263

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This book examines how word order variations in language can be regulated by various factors in cyclic syntax. In particular, it offers a valuable contribution to the current debate concerning the effect of cyclic Spell-out on the (re-)ordering of elements in scrambling. Heejeong Ko provides in-depth discussion of the interaction of the syntax-phonology interface with operations at the syntax proper, as well as examining how the semantic meaning of a structure can be correlated with certain types of orderings in cyclic edges of the syntax. The author's proposal accounts for a wide range of scrambling data in East Asian languages such as Korean and Japanese, with particular focus on the consequences of cyclic linearization for (sub-)scrambling, types of quantifier floating, variations in predicate fronting, and types of argument structure and secondary predicates. The book will be of interest to syntacticians from graduate level upwards, particularly those interested in the syntax-phonology and syntax-semantics interfaces. The range of novel data presented will make it a valuable resource for linguists studying Korean, Japanese, and scrambling languages in general.

Symmetry Breaking in Syntax
Symmetry Breaking in Syntax

Author: Hubert Haider

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2013

Total Pages: 283

ISBN-13: 1107017750

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A new theory of grammar which explores the old distinction between OV and VO languages and their underlying basic asymmetry.

Scrambling and the Survive Principle
Scrambling and the Survive Principle

Author: Michael T. Putnam

Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing

Published: 2007-10-18

Total Pages: 232

ISBN-13: 9027291969

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Languages with free word orders pose daunting challenges to linguistic theory because they raise questions about the nature of grammatical strings. Ross, who coined the term Scrambling to refer to the relatively ‘free’ word orders found in Germanic languages (among others) notes that “... the problems involved in specifying exactly the subset of the strings which will be generated ... are far too complicated for me to even mention here, let alone come to grips with” (1967:52). This book offers a radical re-analysis of middle field Scrambling. It argues that Scrambling is a concatenation effect, as described in Stroik’s (1999, 2000, 2007) Survive analysis of minimalist syntax, driven by an interpretable referentiality feature [Ref] to the middle field, where syntactically encoded features for temporality and other world indices are checked. The purpose of this book is to investigate the syntactic properties of middle field Scrambling in synchronic West Germanic languages, and to explore, to what possible extent we can classify Scrambling as a ‘syntactic phenomenon’ within Survive-minimalist desiderata.

Scrambles in the Lake District - North
Scrambles in the Lake District - North

Author: John Fleetwood

Publisher: Cicerone Press Limited

Published: 2021-06-15

Total Pages: 281

ISBN-13: 1783627336

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Guide to 100 scrambling routes climbing the rocks and ghylls of the English Lake District, covering the northern area, including Wasdale, Buttermere, Patterdale and Blencathra. Routes range from grade 1 to V Diff (use of a rope is recommended for grade 2 and above) and can be linked to form 24 longer outings. With advice on equipment and safety.

Scrambles in Snowdonia
Scrambles in Snowdonia

Author: Rachel Crolla

Publisher: Cicerone Press Limited

Published: 2024-09-09

Total Pages: 413

ISBN-13: 1783629266

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A guidebook to 80 graded scrambles in Snowdonia National Park (Eryri National Park). Covering Carneddau, Glyderau and Snowdon Group, plus the finest scrambling in Eifionydd, the Moelwyns, Rhinogs and Cadair Idris, the routes range from scrambly walks to demanding climbs involving technical difficulty and exposure. Routes range from scrambling grade 1 to grade 3S so there’s something for all abilities. 1:25,000 OS maps and topos included for each route Easy access from Llanberis, Ogwen Valley, Dolgellau Popular routes covered include the Snowdon Horseshoe, North Ridge of Tryfan, Bristly Ridge, Cneifion, Cyfrwy Arêtes Best experienced Spring through to Autumn Detailed information on safety and equipment

Scramble for the Skies
Scramble for the Skies

Author: Namrata Goswami

Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield

Published: 2020-10-06

Total Pages: 465

ISBN-13: 1498583121

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With a focus on China, the United States, and India, this book examines the economic ambitions of the second space race. The authors argue that space ambitions are informed by a combination of factors, including available resources, capability, elite preferences, and talent pool. The authors demonstrate how these influences affect the development of national space programs as well as policy and law.

Scrambles in the Lake District - South
Scrambles in the Lake District - South

Author: John Fleetwood

Publisher: Cicerone Press Limited

Published: 2024-08-23

Total Pages: 292

ISBN-13: 1783627328

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A guidebook to 106 graded scrambles in the south of the Lake District National Park, covering Langdale, Coniston and Eskdale, with easy access from Haweswater, Longsleddale, Duddon and Patterdale. Routes range scrambling grade 1 to climbing grade V Diff so there’s something for all abilities. The gill scrambles and rock climbs can be linked to form 24 days out. 1:25,000 OS mapping and topos to aid navigation Each scramble is clearly described with notes about grade, quality, aspect and approach Popular routes covered include Jack's Rake, Esk Gorge, Pinnacle Ridge, Dungeon Gill, Linkcove Gill, Giant's Crawl, Middlefell Buttress and Crescent Climb Detailed information on safety and equipment Part of a 2-volume set, an accompany Cicerone guidebook Scrambles in the Lake District - North is also available

Mountain Man
Mountain Man

Author: James Forrest

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing

Published: 2019-05-02

Total Pages: 289

ISBN-13: 1844865649

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Nicknamed 'Mountain Man' by the Sunday Telegraph, James Forrest is the record-breaking adventurer who climbed every mountain in England and Wales in just six months – the fastest ever time. Solo and unsupported, he walked over 1,000 miles and ascended five times the height of Everest during his 446-peak challenge. And he did it all on his days off from work, proving it is possible to integrate an epic adventure into your everyday life. From collapsing tents and horrific storms to near-fatal mountaineering mishaps, James endured his fair share of hardship out in the hills. But the good times far outweighed the bad. He slept wild under the stars, met eccentric locals, and exchanged the 21st century social media bubble for a simpler, more peaceful existence. What did he learn along the way? That life is more fulfilling when you switch off your phone and climb a mountain. Readers will be inspired and motivated by James's amazing adventure, and so the book concludes with a section on how YOU can achieve your next adventure – whether it's something to get the kids involved in at half term, a fun challenge to tackle solo or with friends, or, like James's, a record-breaking attempt of epic proportions, James will guide you through everything you need to do to plan and execute your adventure, as well as give you some great ideas too.

Washington Scrambles
Washington Scrambles

Author: Peggy Goldman

Publisher: Mountaineers Books

Published: 2014-03-31

Total Pages: 373

ISBN-13: 1594858411

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CLICK HERE to download a sample from Washington Scrambles Scrambles are for people who need to be on a mountain top, but don’t need a rope to get there! • An out-of-print guidebook completely redone and brought back by reader demand • 80 challenging, but non-technical, ascents in Washington, plus 5 traverses Alpine scrambling is a form of nontechnical mountaineering that falls somewhere between high altitude hiking and rock climbing. Ropes and other aids typically are not needed. This new, fully revised second edition features 85 routes, including 25 all-new scrambles not in the first edition, as well as a new chapter covering fi ve high-alpine traverses in the North Cascades. All routes are displayed on maps, many of which indicate alternative routes to the primary way up. Keep stats? Then you’ll also appreciate the all-new “scramble statistics” table.