Romania

Romania

Author: United States. Congress. Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe

Publisher:

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 40

ISBN-13:

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Romania

Romania

Author: United States. Congress. Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe

Publisher:

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 34

ISBN-13:

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NATO - Past, Present And Future

NATO - Past, Present And Future

Author: Edmond Nawrotzky-Török

Publisher: diplom.de

Published: 2002-01-31

Total Pages: 64

ISBN-13: 3832449787

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Inhaltsangabe:Abstract: When talking about integration, one must think first of all about the problems such an integration means. Many Romanians nowadays look at the integration into the European and Euro-Atlantic structures only as a means of better living standards. But very few Romanians might be willing to pay the price for the integration. Nobody in Romania seems to know exactly the direction we are heading to. But there must certainly be changes of the people s mentality, if we want to achieve something at all. Yet, this problem does not concern Romanians alone. The West generally regards Romania as a source of crime and, at least for the moment, does not even want to talk to Romania about our integration into the European Union, although the negotiations have been started with all potential candidates at the same time. Recently, when about 500 gypsies created problems in Austria, the country asked Hungary and the Czech Republic to introduce the visa-system for Romanian citizens. They obviously wanted the Romanians to be even more humiliated than they already were, lining up also at Hungary s and the Czech Republic s embassies in order to be able to travel to those countries. Mister Andrei Plesu, the Romanian Foreign Affairs Minister, said: If 500 gypsies are able to destabilise Austria, they are either first-hand merchandise or Austria is a little bit frail . On the other hand, one cannot deny that Romanian citizens keep causing trouble to western European countries. But the problem is that dubious people manage somehow to get visas, while honest people are denied the basic right of travelling to foreign countries only because a few of their fellow citizens are being considered troublemakers. If no visas were required, only a small, negligible margin of the Romanian citizens travelling abroad would be denied the permission to travel to western European countries again. Then, there is the problem of culture. If you ask a Romanian citizen about the capital of a western European state, it is less possible that he will not know it than if you asked a western European about Romania s capital. For instance, many Frenchmen are convinced that Budapest is Romania s capital. A French band performing in Bucharest was warmly welcome and acclaimed until its members shouted: I love you, Budapest! . Of course, the fact that western Europeans do not know eastern European capitals does not mean that people in western Europe are not civilised. Romania [...]


Romania's NATO Membership

Romania's NATO Membership

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 2005

Total Pages: 49

ISBN-13:

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Romania represents a reliable NATO member and an emergent democracy among the Eastern European countries. In 2004, Romania became a NATO member and will be integrated in the European Union in 2007. However, these achievements required Romania to go through challenging reforms and to implement Western standards. NATO membership represented the first challenge after the fall of communism in the early 1990s. The process for NATO developed along three main dimensions: NATO's evolution after the Cold War, Romania's historical position toward Western integration, and Romania's military reform after the Warsaw Pact dissolved. After 1990, NATO's own evolution represented the main process that influenced decisively Romania's development. NATO had to confront two policy issues: the relevance of the Alliance after the fall of the Soviet Union, and the rationale for including former Eastern European countries. NATO's approach was to encourage former Warsaw Pact countries to cooperate within NATO's security forum to maintain stability in Eastern Europe. Moreover, the Eastern European countries could develop policies and plans for NATO membership. At the same time, the possible NATO enlargement could redefine NATO's role and preserve its relevancy. Romania's communist domination for almost 5 decades after World War II limited its opportunities for becoming a democratic country. Nicolae Ceausescu's dictatorship produced negative political, social, and economic effects and influenced the West's perception of Romania. However, Romania started to review its servitude to the Soviet regime in the mid 1960s. The West responded positively, but remained skeptical after Ceausescu's failure to improve social and economic conditions. After the 1989 Revolution, Romania struggled to create the conditions for NATO and EU membership. Political consensus and proper resource allocation remained the constant issues for the post-1989 Rumanian governments.