The Delft Sand, Clay and Rock Cutting Model

The Delft Sand, Clay and Rock Cutting Model

Author: S.A. Miedema

Publisher: IOS Press

Published: 2014-10-29

Total Pages: 572

ISBN-13: 1614994544

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Sand, clay and rock have to be excavated for a variety of purposes, such as dredging, trenching, mining (including deep sea mining), drilling, tunnel boring and many other applications. Many excavations take place on dry land, but they are also frequently required in completely saturated conditions, and the methods necessary to accomplish them consequently vary widely. This book provides an overview of cutting theories. It begins with a generic model, valid for all types of soil (sand, clay and rock), and continues with the specifics of dry sand, water-saturated sand, clay, atmospheric rock and hyperbaric rock. Small blade angles and large blade angles are discussed for each soil type, and for each case considered the equations/model for cutting forces, power and specific energy are given. With models verified by laboratory research, principally from the Delft University of Technology, and data from other recognized sources, this book will prove an invaluable reference for anybody whose work involves major excavations of any kind.


Soil and Rock Construction Materials

Soil and Rock Construction Materials

Author: Greg McNally

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2017-10-02

Total Pages: 416

ISBN-13: 0203476573

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An introduction to the investigation, extraction, processing and specification of natural soil and rock materials, with an emphasis on why particular material properties are sought and how they may be modified. The book covers the full range of soil and rock construction materials including crushed stone, sand and gravel, natural and prepared roadb


Soil, Silt, and Sand

Soil, Silt, and Sand

Author: Jody Sullivan Rake

Publisher: Capstone

Published: 2015-08

Total Pages: 25

ISBN-13: 1491450630

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"Teaches readers about layers and types of of soil, dirt, and earth underground"--


Studying Soil

Studying Soil

Author: Sally M. Walker

Publisher: Lerner Publications

Published: 2013-02-01

Total Pages: 44

ISBN-13: 1467710237

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Soil can be found almost everywhere on Earth. Sand is a soft soil that is found in deserts. Loam is soil that is great for growing plants. But how are these types of soils different? And how are they made? Explore the amazing world of soil in this book.


If You Find a Rock

If You Find a Rock

Author: Peggy Christian

Publisher: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt

Published: 2000

Total Pages: 40

ISBN-13: 9780152393397

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Discover the joy of rock hunting.


Physical Geology

Physical Geology

Author: Steven Earle

Publisher:

Published: 2016-08-12

Total Pages: 628

ISBN-13: 9781537068824

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This is a discount Black and white version. Some images may be unclear, please see BCCampus website for the digital version.This book was born out of a 2014 meeting of earth science educators representing most of the universities and colleges in British Columbia, and nurtured by a widely shared frustration that many students are not thriving in courses because textbooks have become too expensive for them to buy. But the real inspiration comes from a fascination for the spectacular geology of western Canada and the many decades that the author spent exploring this region along with colleagues, students, family, and friends. My goal has been to provide an accessible and comprehensive guide to the important topics of geology, richly illustrated with examples from western Canada. Although this text is intended to complement a typical first-year course in physical geology, its contents could be applied to numerous other related courses.


What Are Rocks Made Of?

What Are Rocks Made Of?

Author: Ellen Lawrence

Publisher: Rock-Ology: The Hard Facts abo

Published: 2020

Total Pages: 24

ISBN-13: 9781642807530

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A chunk of granite rock may look gray and boring, but take a closer look under a microscope and it's possible to see that the rock is made from billions of tiny colorful grains. Each microscopic grain is a substance called a mineral, and it's minerals that are the ingredients that make up all the rocks on Earth. In this book, readers will learn how different combinations of minerals create different types of rocks. They'll discover that metals, such as gold, are actually minerals that can be found in rocks. And they'll learn that some minerals grow as beautiful shapes called crystals that can be made into precious gemstones such as rubies and sapphires. Filled with information perfectly suited to the abilities and interests of an early elementary audience, this colorful, fact-filled volume gives readers a chance not only to learn, but also to develop their powers of observation and critical thinking. From stunning photographs to high-interest facts, this book makes exploring the topic of rocks and minerals a lively, engaging experience.


Examining Erosion

Examining Erosion

Author: Joelle Riley

Publisher: Lerner Publications ™

Published: 2017-08-01

Total Pages: 41

ISBN-13: 1541506499

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Earth is changing every day. Erosion makes giant mountains smaller and rivers wider, but it happens so slowly most people don't even notice. Do you know what erosion is? Or what causes it? Explore the amazing eroding world in this book.