Rhetorical Aspects of Discourses in Present-Day Society

Rhetorical Aspects of Discourses in Present-Day Society

Author: Lotte Dam

Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing

Published: 2009-05-27

Total Pages: 425

ISBN-13: 1443812293

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Since antiquity, the notion of rhetoric has been associated with Aristotle, Cicero and Quintilian. Their theories are central to the understanding that, on the one hand, rhetoric can be used for persuading and convincing an audience, and on the other, for becoming an eloquent speaker. Based on this understanding, the study of rhetoric was for many years regarded by scholars as a meaningless enterprise as it was perceived as a study of linguistic ornamentation. However, in the beginning of the twentieth century, scholars regained an interest in the study of rhetoric in recognition of rhetorical skills being important for communication in modern society. Like speakers in public life, e.g. politicians, who had always acknowledged the role of rhetoric, all sorts of communicators, mediators and scholars became interested in rhetoric as a practical tool for building up texts meant for the public sphere as well as an analytical tool for the critique of public argumentation. This led to the development of new theories from New Rhetoric over Rhetorical Criticism to theories of genre and discourse, reflecting the view that rhetoric must be understood and used against the social and cultural framework in which it is embedded. The contributions of this book reflect this multi-faceted approach to rhetoric, discourse and genre through their focus upon and analysis of different institutionalised discourses. Thus, within the three sections of political, journalistic and organisational discourse, the articles discuss various discourse types and their rhetorical features, contributing to the understanding of rhetoric and discourse having significant influence on human action and interaction in society.


Rhetoric in Detail

Rhetoric in Detail

Author: Barbara Johnstone

Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing

Published: 2008-10-29

Total Pages: 342

ISBN-13: 9027290849

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The eleven studies in this volume illustrate and advance the synthesis of discourse analysis with rhetorical studies. Rhetoric in Detail shows how a variety of techniques from discourse analysis can be useful in studying such concerns as agency, legitimation, controversy, and style, and how concepts from rhetoric including genre and figuration can enrich the work of discourse analysts. The authors’ research sites range from government commissions, political speeches, newspaper reports and letters to interviews and conversations in beauty salons and online. Methodological overviews interspersed throughout survey critical discourse analysis, interactional sociolinguistics, grounded theory, computer-aided corpus analysis, narrative analysis, and participant observation and provide suggestions for further reading. Rhetoric in Detail is an invaluable source for rhetoricians looking for systematic, grounded ways of approaching new, more vernacular sites for rhetorical discourse and for discourse analysts interested in seeing what they can learn from the tradition and practice of rhetorical analysis.


Writing the Social Text

Writing the Social Text

Author: Richard Brown

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2017-07-05

Total Pages: 371

ISBN-13: 1351470914

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During the past decade, it has become commonplace to interpret social and cultural reality-the very groundwork of the social sciences-as linguistic constructions. Not only is society viewed as a text, but scientific texts themselves are seen as rhetorical constructions. This collection of scholarly essays begins with an overview of this emerging field, and covers the specific stylistic practices by which social scientists create -objective- or -true- representations of society. The volume closes with a consideration of the more telling challenges to the rhetorics of the social sciences and how these might be encompassed or overcome.


Rhetoric, Discourse and Knowledge

Rhetoric, Discourse and Knowledge

Author: Maria Zaleska

Publisher: Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften

Published: 2016

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9783653059939

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Types of knowledge - Ways of knowing - Types of rhetorical research - Knowledge society - Rhetoric of science - Evolution of scientific discourse - Genres of academic discourse - Argumentation - Science and ethics - Sociology of academic excellence - (C)overt knowledge


Projecting the Future Through Political Discourse

Projecting the Future Through Political Discourse

Author: Patricia L. Dunmire

Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 231

ISBN-13: 9027206325

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This monograph examines the rhetorical nature and function of representations of the future in political discourse, focusing on political actors use of hegemonic images of future reality to achieve their political goals. It argues that a key ideological dimension of political rhetoric lies in politicians use of projections of the future to legitimate policies and actions. This argument is grounded in systemic-functional and critical discourse analyses of the Bush Doctrine, the U.S. policy response to the September 11 terrorist attacks which sanctioned a preemptive military posture. By focusing on the discursive construction of the future, this project addresses a lacunae in critical discourse studies and calls attention to the crucial role that the discourse and practice of futurology has played in post-Cold War politics and society. It will be of value to scholars interested in the discourses of politics, the war on terror, U.S. national security, and futurology."


Rational Rhetoric

Rational Rhetoric

Author: David J. Tietge

Publisher: Parlor Press LLC

Published: 2008-07-09

Total Pages: 385

ISBN-13: 1602353204

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David J. Tietge examines the place and influence of scientific discourse in the popular consciousness of contemporary American society, offering critical strategies for recognizing, decoding, and understanding scientific language as it is used by both scientific and a-scientific agents and agencies.


Art of Persuasion

Art of Persuasion

Author: Tjaša Umbreht

Publisher:

Published: 2018

Total Pages: 54

ISBN-13:

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The ability of skilful and persuasive use of language is a politician's most powerful weapon. Throughout history, the most successful political leaders have been considered great orators, for they knew how to captivate their audience. This is not always easy to achieve; rhetoric has thus played an important part in public speaking since the beginning of civilization. Many authors have introduced a number of rhetorical devices and have tried to advise orators on how to speak in public. The thesis attempts to illustrate how rhetoric and political language have developed throughout the years, with special attention paid to rhetorical devices used in present day political discourse in the United States of America and the United Kingdom. I present the results of my short discourse analysis that show that both classical and modern rhetorical devices are present in modern political discourse, that British politicians use rhetorical devices more often than American politicians, and that conservatives are more skilled orators than liberals.


Rhetoric and Educational Discourse

Rhetoric and Educational Discourse

Author: Richard Edwards

Publisher: Psychology Press

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 210

ISBN-13: 0415296706

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The first to present a philosophical and linguistic analysis of rhetoric and discourse as deployed throughout education, this book is a key resource for those conducting research into discourse in any branch of education.


Persuasion in Specialised Discourses

Persuasion in Specialised Discourses

Author: Olga Dontcheva-Navratilova

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2020-12-10

Total Pages: 366

ISBN-13: 3030581632

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This book examines the concept of persuasion in written texts for specialist audiences in the English and Czech languages. By exploring a corpus of academic research articles, corporate reports, religious sermons and user manuals the authors aim to reveal similarities and differences in rhetorical strategies across cultures and genres. They draw on Biber and Conrad’s (2009) model for contextualising interaction in specialised discourses, Bell’s (1997) framework for the analysis of participants roles, Swales’ (1990) genre analysis approach for considering genre constraints and Hyland’s (2005) metadiscourse model for investigating writer-reader interaction. The result is a book which will appeal to researchers and students in Discourse Studies, especially those with an interest in genre and rhetorical strategies.


Rhetorical Questions

Rhetorical Questions

Author: Edwin Black

Publisher: University of Chicago Press

Published: 1992-04-15

Total Pages: 236

ISBN-13: 9780226055015

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From classical antiquity through the Renaissance, rhetoric was the prime vehicle of education in the West and the discipline that prepared students for civic life. With a comprehensiveness drawn from this tradition, Edwin Black here probes the incongruities between form and substance that open public discourse to significant interpretation. Locating rhetorical studies at the confluence of literature and politics, Black focuses on the ideological component of seemingly literary texts and the use of literary devices to advance political advocacy. The essays collected here range in subject matter from nineteenth-century oratory to New York Times editorials to the rhetoric of Richard Nixon. Unifying the collection are the concerns of secrecy and disclosure, identity, opposition, the scope of argument in public persuasion, and the historical mutability of rhetorical forms.