Resistance Welding

Resistance Welding

Author: Hongyan Zhang

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2005-12-20

Total Pages: 445

ISBN-13: 1466572728

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High-performance steels and aluminum alloys pose significant challenges to resistance welding processes. Unfortunately for students in materials science, metallurgy, and manufacturing, most available books provide only a superficial treatment of resistance spot welding. Surveying the topic in a scientific and systematic manner, Resistance Welding:


Resistance Welding

Resistance Welding

Author: Hongyan Zhang

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2011-12-13

Total Pages: 475

ISBN-13: 1439853711

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Drawing on state-of-the-art research results, Resistance Welding: Fundamentals and Applications, Second Edition systematically presents fundamental aspects of important processes in resistance welding and discusses their implications on real-world welding applications. This updated edition describes progress made in resistance welding research and practice since the publication of the first edition. New to the Second Edition: Significant addition of the metallurgical aspects of materials involved in resistance welding, such as steels, aluminum and magnesium alloys, zinc, and copper Electric current waveforms commonly used in resistance welding, including single-phase AC, single-phase DC, three-phase DC, and MFDC Magnesium welding in terms of cracking and expulsion The effect of individual welding parameters 2-D and 3-D lobe diagrams New materials for the ultrasonic evaluation of welds, including A-scan, B-scan, and in-line A-scan The book begins with chapters on the metallurgical processes in resistance spot welding, the basics of welding schedule selection, and cracking in the nugget and heat-affected zone of alloys. The next several chapters discuss commonly conducted mechanical tests, the monitoring and control of a welding process, and the destructive and nondestructive evaluation of weld quality. The authors then analyze the mechanisms of expulsion—a process largely responsible for defect formation and other unwanted features—and explore an often overlooked topic in resistance welding-related research: the influence of mechanical aspects of welding machines. The final chapters explain how to numerically simulate a resistance welding process and apply statistical design and analysis approaches to welding research. To obtain a broad understanding of this area, readers previously had to scour large quantities of research on resistance welding and essential related subjects, such as statistical analysis. This book collects the necessary information in one source for students, researchers, and practitioners in the sheet metal industry. It thoroughly reviews state-of-the-art results in resistance welding research and gives you a solid foundation for solving practical problems in a scientific and systematic manner.


DEVELOPMENT OF AUTOMATIC QUALITY CONTROL FOR RESISTANCE WELDS IN ALUMINUM ALLOYS. PHASE I A STUDY OF THE CHANGE IN WELD ZONE RESISTANCE IN SPOT WELDING ALUMINUM ALLOYS.

DEVELOPMENT OF AUTOMATIC QUALITY CONTROL FOR RESISTANCE WELDS IN ALUMINUM ALLOYS. PHASE I A STUDY OF THE CHANGE IN WELD ZONE RESISTANCE IN SPOT WELDING ALUMINUM ALLOYS.

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1962

Total Pages: 209

ISBN-13:

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The study of resistance spot welding of several commercial Al alloys using 3 phase power supply showed a correlation between the weld zone resistances and the weld nugget development. A 3-phase frequency converter spot welding machine with pulse counting timing was used. Spot weld tests on 0.020 in. 2024, 2014, 7075, 5052, and 0.025 in. 5086, and 0.050 in. 2024, 2014, 7075, 5086, and 5456 alloys with recognized welding schedules were made to study the resistance-time characteristics of each material. The electrode tip voltage and weld current were selected and measured for each weld. Weld test showed the weld nugget was formed after one or two pulses of weld current. The weld zone resistance-time graphs showed the resistances decreased continuously during weld time. The effect of welding variables on the weld zone resistance and weld size was the main objective. The weld time affected the final resistance to a greater extent than the reference resistance for a given weld schedule. The longer weld times produced a lower final resistance.


Resistance Spot Welding

Resistance Spot Welding

Author: Menachem Kimchi

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2023-04-23

Total Pages: 125

ISBN-13: 3031257839

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The book begins with thorough coverage of Resistance Spot Welding fundamentals and principles, including concepts such as Lobe Curves, contact resistance vs. electrode force, dynamic resistance, heat balance challenges, nugget growth, machine types and power supplies, and electrodes. Subsequent chapters address challenges and approaches to important topics of welding advanced high-strength steels, such as DP, TRIP, TWIP, and Press Hardening Steel, as well as aluminum alloys. Welding issues associated with the various coatings used on these steels are addressed. The final chapters are dedicated to weld quality, monitoring, testing, computational modeling, and common automotive production issues such as the welding of multiple sheet stack-ups and a brief overview of associated codes and standards. The second edition includes updated chapters and additional information, such as expanded information on welding aluminum to steel, a new section on alternative welding and joining methods, and updates on monitoring and control as well as welding issues associated with the latest advanced high-strength steels.


Resistance Spot Welding

Resistance Spot Welding

Author: Menachem Kimchi

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2022-05-31

Total Pages: 115

ISBN-13: 3031795768

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The early chapters of this book provide thorough coverage of resistance spot welding fundamentals and principles. Topics covered include lobe and current range curves, contact resistance vs. electrode force, dynamic resistance, heat balance, nugget growth, etc. Equipment issues such as machine types, power supplies, and electrodes are addressed. Subsequent chapters focus on specific spot welding challenges to modern automotive manufacturing. Approaches to welding modern materials including advanced high-strength steels, coated steels, and aluminum alloys are covered in much detail. The final chapters focus on many common production and quality control issues, such as electrode wear, monitoring and testing, computational modeling, and welding codes. The overall goal of the book is to provide a comprehensive resource for automotive engineers and technicians who work with modern spot welding equipment and automotive materials.


The Welding of Aluminium and Its Alloys

The Welding of Aluminium and Its Alloys

Author: G Mathers

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2002-09-24

Total Pages: 247

ISBN-13: 1855737639

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The Welding of Aluminium and its Alloys is a practical user's guide to all aspects of welding aluminium and aluminium alloys. It provides a basic understanding of the metallurgical principles involved showing how alloys achieve their strength and how the process of welding can affect these properties. The book is intended to provide engineers with perhaps little prior understanding of metallurgy and only a brief acquaintance with the welding processes involved with a concise and effective reference to the subject.It is intended as a practical guide for the Welding Engineer and covers weldability of aluminium alloys; process descriptions, advantages, limitations, proposed weld parameters, health and safety issues; preparation for welding, quality assurance and quality control issues along with problem solving.The book includes sections on parent metal storage and preparation prior to welding. It describes the more frequently encountered processes and has recommendations on welding parameters that may be used as a starting point for the development of a viable welding procedure. Included in these chapters are hints and tips to avoid some of the pitfalls of welding these sometimes-problematic materials. The content is both descriptive and qualitative. The author has avoided the use of mathematical expressions to describe the effects of welding.This book is essential reading for welding engineers, production engineers, production managers, designers and shop-floor supervisors involved in the aluminium fabrication industry. A practical user's guide by a respected expert to all aspects of welding of aluminium Designed to be easily understood by the non-metallurgist whilst covering the most necessary metallurgical aspects Demonstrates best practice in fabricating aluminium structures