Republic of Kazakhstan: Selected Issues
Author: International Monetary
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Published: 2022-04-11
Total Pages: 36
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKRepublic of Kazakhstan: Selected Issues
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Republic of Kazakhstan, Selected Issues and Statistical Appendix
Author:
Publisher:
Published: 2001
Total Pages: 84
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKRepublic of Kazakhstan: Selected Issues
Author: Hamid Davoodi
Publisher:
Published: 2005
Total Pages: 38
ISBN-13:
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Author: International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Published: 2020-01-29
Total Pages: 58
ISBN-13: 1513528467
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis 2019 Article IV Consultation with Republic of Kazakhstan discusses that the political transition has increased the focus on social conditions and regional and rural development. Discussions focused on enhancing the inflation-targeting framework, bank soundness, the fiscal framework, structural reforms, and governance. Growth has been buoyed by new spending, retail credit, and oil and gas investments. Inflation has picked up, and the current account has deteriorated. High domestic demand driven by major oil and gas investments and government and household consumption supported by wage increases and consumer lending has underpinned the economy’s strong performance. The state continues to play a strong role in the economy, and the authorities face challenges ensuring that measures are well targeted and effective in promoting private sector growth. The challenges include oil volatility and dependency, reliance on subsidies and other state support, still-impaired banks, and governance vulnerabilities. Progress is being made with structural reform implementation, with many of the flagships “100 Concrete Steps” completed and the remaining ones broadly on track. Efforts to promote a smaller state footprint should continue, with actions to improve governance and mitigate corruption vulnerabilities.
Republic of Kazakhstan
Author: International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Published: 2024-02-07
Total Pages: 27
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKSelected Issues
Republic of Kazakhstan
Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Published: 2001-01-25
Total Pages: 76
ISBN-13: 145182081X
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis Selected Issues paper analyzes Kazakhstan's recent trends in the fiscal position of general government; the fiscal and oil price vulnerabilities; the fiscal framework; and tax administration. The paper also describes the development of activity in capital markets, the growth of pension funds, and examines the trade movements, exchange rate, and presents an evaluation of external competitiveness of the country. It also provides a statistical appendix report for the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Social Security Reform in Transition Economies
Author: C. Becker
Publisher: Springer
Published: 2009-01-05
Total Pages: 287
ISBN-13: 0230618022
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book examines social security reform in the Central Asian republic of Kazakhstan, with a focus on lessons for late reformers such as China and Russia.
Central Asia
Author: Reuel R. Hanks
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Published: 2005-07-26
Total Pages: 489
ISBN-13: 1851096612
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAn informative guide to the recently emerged states of Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan, providing coverage of a broad range of political, economic, and cultural issues. As conflicts continue in Iraq and political tensions mount in China, the world is beginning to take notice of Central Asia as the crossroads between the Middle East, Asia, and Europe. Central Asia: A Global Studies Handbook explores the three central states of the region, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan, and provides insight to their past, present, and future. The first of its kind, this reference work covers a wide range of topics on Central Asia as a whole. From the geography, history, and economics to politics, education, and religion, students and teachers will find this an informative and comprehensive research source, while business-people and travelers will discover a fascinating look into the region's society. From the times of Alexander through globalization and the politicization of Islam, the mysteries of Central Asia are finally brought to light.
In the Shadow of Russia
Author: Pamela Blackmon
Publisher: MSU Press
Published: 2010-11-05
Total Pages: 219
ISBN-13: 1628951419
DOWNLOAD EBOOKIn the twenty years since the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the fifteen new independent republics have embarked on unprecedented transitions from command economies into market-oriented economies. Important motivating factors for their reform efforts included issues of geographic and economic proximity to Europe and the influence of the pre-Soviet era histories in those countries. In the Shadow of Russia builds upon the conceptual frameworks that include geography and policy choices about economic integration in an analysis of the reform efforts of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. Blackmon's book addresses such central questions as: How and in what areas has a republic's previous level of integration with Soviet-era Russia influenced its present economic orientation? What are the contributing factors that explain the differences in how leaders ( of a similar regime type) developed economic reform policies? To answer these questions, the author utilizes information from both the economic and the political literature on post-communist transitions, as well from political speeches.
Central Asia's Second Chance
Author: Martha Brill Olcott
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
Published: 2010-03-01
Total Pages: 404
ISBN-13: 0870032879
DOWNLOAD EBOOKA leading authority on Central Asia offers a sweeping review of the region's path from independence to the post-9/11 world. The first decade of Central Asian independence was disappointing for those who envisioned a straightforward transition from Soviet republics to independent states with market economies and democratic political systems. Leaders excused political failures by pointing to security risks, including the presence of terrorist training camps in Afghanistan. The situation changed dramatically after 9/11, when the camps were largely destroyed and the United States introduced a military presence. More importantly the international community engaged with these states to give them a "second chance" to address social and economic problems. But neither the aid-givers nor the recipients were willing to approach problems in new ways. Now, terrorists groups are once again making their presence felt and some states may be becoming global security risks. This book explores how the region squandered its second chance and what might happen next.
