Refrigeration units in marine vessels

Refrigeration units in marine vessels

Author: Prof. Dr.-Ing. A. Hafner

Publisher: Nordic Council of Ministers

Published: 2019-04-02

Total Pages: 80

ISBN-13: 9289359412

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Fishing vessels can be equipped with energy efficient refrigeration technology applying natural working fluids. Ammonia refrigeration systems have been the first choice, but CO2 units have also become increasingly common in the maritime sector in the last few years. When retrofitting or implementing CO2 refrigeration plants, less space on board is required and such units allow good service and maintenance. Nowadays, cruise ship owners prefer CO2 units for the provision refrigeration plants.Ship owners, responsible for the health and safety of the crew and passengers, must carefully evaluate the usage of flammable low GWP working fluids, due to a high risk that toxic decomposition products are formed, even without the presence of an open flame. Suggestions for further work include a Nordic Technology Hub for global marine refrigeration R&D and development support for key components.


Condition Monitoring for Marine Refrigeration Plants

Condition Monitoring for Marine Refrigeration Plants

Author: Hugo Trienko Grimmelius

Publisher: Delft University Press

Published: 2005

Total Pages: 320

ISBN-13:

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Over the last decades the reliability, availability and safety of plants has become increasingly important for a number of reasons. One of the reasons is the increasing size and complexity of the plants, both onshore and offshore. The cost and safety risks have increased with the size, and the complexity has led to extensive automation. The human operator is not able to control the entire plant, nor able to assess its running condition, without the aid of this automation. However, the amount of data available to the operators is enormous. Many parameters, variables and alarms are available simultaneously for evaluation. Hence the need for automated evaluation of the data, or enhanced condition monitoring (sometimes incorrectly referred to as 'intelligent' condition monitoring). In 1992 the ICMOS (Intelligent Condition Monitoring Systems) research project was well underway for diesel engines used for propulsion and power generation onboard ships. Trying to extend this research and find other application for the results and experience led to research on condition monitoring for compression refrigeration plant, as these plants are often used and also often not well understood by the marine engineer. The initial, and necessarily very general, research assignment for this project was to generate knowledge required for the condition monitoring and fault diagnosis of compression refrigeration systems on board ships.


Marine Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning

Marine Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning

Author: James A. Harbach

Publisher: Schiffer + ORM

Published: 2009-06-30

Total Pages: 439

ISBN-13: 1507302363

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Due to a strong industry need, many academies and technical schools now offer courses on refrigeration and air-conditioning. Marine Refrigeration and Air Conditioning introduces this complicated subject in a detailed, straightforward manner. Mechanical refrigeration is used onboard in many ways, including refrigerated ship’s stores, air-conditioning, and refrigerated cargo storage areas. Although reciprocating compressors have been the standard for decades, systems using rotary and centrifugal compressors are quickly becoming the norm. Author James A. Harbach addresses both systems and discusses the changes step-by-step. Since the 1990s, environmental concerns have had a major effect on refrigeration and air-conditioning systems. Today’s students are required to learn how to retrofit existing systems and replace entire units. These tasks are explained fully in this title.


The Use of Ice on Small Fishing Vessels

The Use of Ice on Small Fishing Vessels

Author: Michael Shawyer

Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.

Published: 2003

Total Pages: 120

ISBN-13: 9789251050101

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The use of ice on board smaller fishing vessels is increasing, due to factors such as the growing demand for fresh fish, market globalisation and increased quality controls, and the decrease in near-shore fish resources which forces fisherman to make longer fishing trips and use ice to preserve the freshness of their catch. This publication describes the requirements for the use of ice and chilled seawater on fishing vessels, from small insulated containers in dugout canoes, to refrigerated tanks on bigger vessels.


Introduction to Ship Engine Room Systems

Introduction to Ship Engine Room Systems

Author: Alexander Arnfinn Olsen

Publisher: Taylor & Francis

Published: 2023-04-06

Total Pages: 554

ISBN-13: 1000836606

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Introduction to Ship Engine Room Systems outlines the key systems, machinery and equipment found in a ship’s engine room. It explores the basics of their function with overall practical guidance for engine room operation and maintenance, recognising emerging environmental challenges. It covers the following topics: The role and function of the steering and propulsion systems Power generation The heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems The water management system Engine room fires and emergency response systems Engine room watch procedures and checklists The book serves as an accessible introductory text for engineering students at HNC, HND, and foundation degree level, marine engineering cadets, and non-engineering marine professionals such as deck officers and cadets who want a general guide to how the engine room functions.


Refrigeration, Air Conditioning and Heat Pumps Technical Options Committee 2002

Refrigeration, Air Conditioning and Heat Pumps Technical Options Committee 2002

Author: United Nations Environment Programme

Publisher: UNEP/Earthprint

Published: 2003-09

Total Pages: 213

ISBN-13: 9280722883

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The 2002 assessment report, produced under the Montreal Protocol on ozone depleting substances, finds that technical progress has been made by the refrigeration, air conditioning and heat pump industry to comply with requirements to phase out CFCs and in several applications, HCFCs as well. However, there is still a significant amount of installed refrigeration equipment still using CFCs and HCFCs, and so service demand remains high and is best minimised by preventive service, containment, retrofit, recovery and recycling.


Fire Investigator: Principles and Practice

Fire Investigator: Principles and Practice

Author: International Association of Arson Investigators

Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Learning

Published: 2022-04-29

Total Pages: 521

ISBN-13: 1284247058

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"This is a curriculum based on the 2022 Edition of NFPA 1033: Standard for Professional Qualifications for Fire Investigators. This is a major overhaul from the previous edition which was organized to follow the structure of NFPA 921: Guide for Fire and Explosion Investigations. After meeting with the Executive Director of IAAI and the Director of Training and Education at IAAI, it was decided the structure of the program needs to drop the 921 structure and be based solely on NFPA 1033 and the associated JPRs"--