Quantity Controls, License Transferability, and the Level of Investment
Quantity Controls, License Transferability, and the Level of Investment

Author: Kala Krishna

Publisher:

Published: 2001

Total Pages: 38

ISBN-13:

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This paper models investment/entry decisions in a competitive industry that is subject to a quantity control on an input for production. The quantity control is implemented by auctioning licenses for the restricted input. The paper shows that liberalizing the quantity control could reduce investment in the industry under certain circumstances. Furthermore, the level of investment is quite different when licenses are tradable than when they are not. Key factors in the comparison include the elasticity of demand for the final good and the degree of input substitutability. Two examples are computed to illustrate the results.

Quantity Controls, License Transferability, and the Level of Investment
Quantity Controls, License Transferability, and the Level of Investment

Author: Ms.Ling Hui Tan

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 2001-12-01

Total Pages: 34

ISBN-13: 145187460X

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This paper models investment/entry decisions in a competitive industry that is subject to a quantity control on an input for production. The quantity control is implemented by auctioning licenses for the restricted input (e.g., a pollution permit or a production license). The paper shows that liberalizing the quantity control could reduce investment in the industry under certain circumstances. Furthermore, the level of investment is quite different when licenses are tradable than when they are not. Key factors in the comparison include the elasticity of demand for the final good and the degree of input substitutability. Two examples are computed to illustrate the results.

Trade Openness and Investment Instability
Trade Openness and Investment Instability

Author: Assaf Razin

Publisher:

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 44

ISBN-13:

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In the presence of lumpy investment cost of adjustment, globalization may have non-conventional effects on the level of investment and its cyclical behavior. Trade openness may lead to a discrete 'jump' in the level of investment, as it may trigger a discrete change in the terms of trade. Such a shift creates a sizeable boost in aggregate investment. But trade openness may also lead to boom-bust cycles of investment (namely, multiple equilibrium) supported by self-validating expectations. In this sense globalization destabilizes the economy. There can be substantial gains from globalization in the investment-boom equilibrium. However, gains could be small, or negative, in the investment-bust equilibrium.