Protected Membrane Roofs in Cold Regions

Protected Membrane Roofs in Cold Regions

Author: Haldor W. C. Aamot

Publisher:

Published: 1976

Total Pages: 35

ISBN-13:

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The repair and maintenance costs of low slope roofs are high and their life expectancy is less than desired. The increasing use of insulation is accompanied by a greater incidence of problems. The experience in cold regions amplifies these experiences. Protected membrane roofs have the prerequisites for better performance and the experience to date is encouraging. The results of performance measurements of three roofs built by the Corps of Engineers verify that the membrane remains at nearly constant temperature, independent of the weather, and that the insulation retains its integrity despite periodic wetting. Moisture absorption is slow and appears to stabilize in time due to the self-drying nature of the roof. Heat losses are increased due to rain, and extra insulation should be added to compensate for these losses. The resistance of protected membrane roofs to fire, traffic, impact, and other adverse forces is superior. So far, the initial cost of protected membrane roofs is at a premium, primarily due to the cost of concrete pavers. The initial cost premium can be justified, however, by the reduced repair and maintenance costs as indicated to date, and by the longer life expectancy of the protected membrane. The high probability of superior performance and cost effectiveness is a compelling reason to incorporate protected membrane roofs increasingly in Government construction.


Mid-Winter Installation of Protected Membrane Roofs in Alaska

Mid-Winter Installation of Protected Membrane Roofs in Alaska

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1977

Total Pages: 11

ISBN-13:

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Cold weather limits the successful application of built-up roofing, but often a roof installation must be completed late in the fall or in the winter. The loose-laid protected membrane roof with a synthetic sheet membrane can be installed in the middle of the winter with complete reliability. A synthetic membrane is traditionally more expensive than built-up roofing (rising crude oil prices, however, have reversed this condition), but it has two special features besides its suitability for winter installation: it can be placed on a damp deck, if necessary, and, being losse-laid, it does not split because of deck movement. This report documents information on the installation of two roofs in Anchorage, Alaska, during January and February 1972, including a discussion of the necessary snow removal from the bare deck and the use of portable shelters for preparing the lap joints between sheets during very cold weather. The winter installation caused no special construction problems and the advantages of the synthetic membrane make it an attractive alternative to built-up roofing. The cost of loose-laid protected membrane roofs in Alaska was, in 1972, nearly $300 per square ($28/sq.m), including insulation. Prices are rising as labor costs rise and as more insulation is specified.


Protected Membrane Roofing System Installation at Hanover, New Hampshire

Protected Membrane Roofing System Installation at Hanover, New Hampshire

Author: David Schaefer

Publisher:

Published: 1974

Total Pages: 32

ISBN-13:

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Protected membrane roofing is a relatively new concept that is currently under development by USA CRREL. A major problem with continued development is the reluctance of designers and contractors to specify and bid on this roofing procedure. This paper reports on the construction of a protected membrane roof on the CRREL laboratory at Hanover, N.H. It includes discussions of the bidding procedure, cost breakdown as supplied by the contractor and photographic coverage of the various construction procedures. The concept proved to be material-sensitive rather than labor-sensitive (labor costs 12% of total, materials 58%). A pre-bid conference with potential bidders was found to be valuable. The completed roof has performed satisfactorily.


Water Absorption of Insulation in Protected Membrane Roofing Systems

Water Absorption of Insulation in Protected Membrane Roofing Systems

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1976

Total Pages: 22

ISBN-13:

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Current methods for evaluation of the moisture absorption of plastic insulations (ASTM-C-272-53 and ASTM-C-355-64) due to vapor pressure gradients or immersion rely on short time periods to predict long term performance. This procedure may not provide accurate information on performance since in practice insulations may absorb more moisture than these tests indicate. A series of tests were conducted on extruded polystyrene roof insulation that had been in place, exposed to environmental moisture and pressure gradients, for a maximum of 36 months. Results indicate that moisture absorption of 1.5% by volume can be expected in the field. (Author).


An Introduction to Cold Regions Design: Architectural

An Introduction to Cold Regions Design: Architectural

Author: J. Paul Guyer, P.E., R.A.

Publisher: Guyer Partners

Published: 2018-01-27

Total Pages: 38

ISBN-13:

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Introductory technical guidance for professional engineers, architects and construction managers interested in architectural design of buildings in cold regions. Here is what is discussed: 1. GENERAL 2. TYPES OF CONSTRUCTION 3. ROOFING 4. ROOF SLOPE 5. EXTERIOR PAINTING 6. CAULKING 7. EXTERIOR DOORS 8. WINDOWS 9. CONDENSATION, VAPOR RETARDER, INSULATION, AND VENTILATION 10. MISCELLANEOUS ARCHITECTURAL REQUIREMENTS.


An Introduction to Building Design for Cold Regions for Professional Engineers

An Introduction to Building Design for Cold Regions for Professional Engineers

Author: J. Paul Guyer, P.E., R.A.

Publisher: Guyer Partners

Published: 2022-07-09

Total Pages: 35

ISBN-13:

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Introductory technical guidance for professional engineers, architects and construction managers interested in design and construction of buildings in cold and arctic regions. Here is what is discussed: 1. GENERAL 2. TYPES OF CONSTRUCTION, 3. ROOFING, 4. ROOF SLOPE, 5. EXTERIOR PAINTING, 6. CAULKING, 7. EXTERIOR DOORS, 8. WINDOWS, 9. CONDENSATION, VAPOR RETARDER, INSULATION, AND VENTILATION, 10. MISCELLANEOUS ARCHITECTURAL REQUIREMENTS.