Modelling of the Interaction of the Different Vehicles and Various Transport Modes
Modelling of the Interaction of the Different Vehicles and Various Transport Modes

Author: Aleksander Sładkowski

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2019-01-28

Total Pages: 535

ISBN-13: 3030115127

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​This book discusses various issues of modeling freight and passenger traffic, and explores the common approaches and regional differences. The latter may be a consequence of national legislation or the various approaches that are adopted by scientists around the globe. It focuses on the organization of transcontinental transport and aspects of planning and harmonizing the movement of various transport means, particularly intermodal and multimodal transport. New approaches to the prediction of transportation needs are also considered. Written by international experts, the book is divided into 2 parts: the first part analyzes passenger transport, while the second addresses freight transport. It is intended wide audience, including university professors, graduate and Ph.D. students; transport professionals, and logistics specialist.

Branching Processes
Branching Processes

Author: Patsy Haccou

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2005-05-19

Total Pages: 342

ISBN-13: 9780521832205

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This book covers the mathematical idea of branching processes, and tailors it for a biological audience.

Branching Processes in Random Environment
Branching Processes in Random Environment

Author: Kersting Gotz

Publisher: Iste Press - Elsevier

Published: 2017-10-01

Total Pages: 250

ISBN-13: 9781785482427

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There are several books devoted to the theory of branching processes. However, the theory of branching processes in random environment is rather pour reflected in these books. During the last two decades an essential progress was achieved on this field in particular, owing to the efforts of the authors of the proposal. We develop in this book a unique and new approach to study branching processes in random environment To compare properties of branching processes in random environment with properties of ordinary random walks This approach, combined with the properties of random walks conditioned to stay nonnegative or negative allows to find the probability of survival of the critical and subcritical branching processes in random environment as well as Yaglom-type limit theorems for the mentioned classes of processes

The Land-Sea Interactions
The Land-Sea Interactions

Author: André Monaco

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2014-10-31

Total Pages: 314

ISBN-13: 1119007666

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This book presents a systemic view of the diversity of pressures and impacts produced by climate change and human actions. Erosion of biodiversity by changing ocean chemistry, the intensification of global change raises the problem of the adaptation of living resources. Land uses induce ecological imbalances leading to asphyxiation true coastal ecosystems. More than a billion tons of solid waste must be assimilated by the marine environment and food webs. Radioactive discharges emitted into the atmosphere or into the aquatic environment, raise the question of their future. Sea and Ocean series offers a transversal approach of the ocean system that leads to governance, sustainable resource management and adaptation of societies.

Sensitivity to Change
Sensitivity to Change

Author: Emin Özsoy

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2012-12-06

Total Pages: 520

ISBN-13: 9401157588

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Recent decades have seen a degradation of the environmental quality in semi-enclosed seas, which are particularly sensitive to population pressures due to their naturally low flushing rates related to their geometry. The North Sea, Baltic Sea and the Black Sea are amongst the most seriously threatened seas in the Euro-Asian region. Each semi-enclosed sea has a distinct pattern of circulation, transport, mixing, associated with the particular geometry, topography, boundary processes, interior stratification, atmospheric forcing, ice fonnation, straits / sill controls, and the specific inputs of freshwater, nutrients and pollutants. The workshop investigated the distinctive physical and ecological characteristics of the three seas in a comparative manner, in order to identify the types of driving forces and dynamic controls operating on productivity, nutrient cycling, physical transport and mixing mechanisms. A comparative study of these controlling mechanisms would allow us to better understand ecosystem sensitivity in these different environments. The workshop presentations highlighted the complexity of the semi-enclosed seas related to the interaction amongst the physical, chemical and biological fields, and differences in time and space scales in each of the systems. Further, a strong climate signal exists in these systems, manifest in the interannual, interdecadal and longer term variability. Part of the variability appears connected with background climatic variability.

Workshop on Branching Processes and Their Applications
Workshop on Branching Processes and Their Applications

Author: Miguel González

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2010-03-02

Total Pages: 304

ISBN-13: 3642111564

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One of the charms of mathematics is the contrast between its generality and its applicability to concrete, even everyday, problems. Branching processes are typical in this. Their niche of mathematics is the abstract pattern of reproduction, sets of individuals changing size and composition through their members reproducing; in other words, what Plato might have called the pure idea behind demography, population biology, cell kinetics, molecular replication, or nuclear ?ssion, had he known these scienti?c ?elds. Even in the performance of algorithms for sorting and classi?cation there is an inkling of the same pattern. In special cases, general properties of the abstract ideal then interact with the physical or biological or whatever properties at hand. But the population, or bran- ing, pattern is strong; it tends to dominate, and here lies the reason for the extreme usefulness of branching processes in diverse applications. Branching is a clean and beautiful mathematical pattern, with an intellectually challenging intrinsic structure, and it pervades the phenomena it underlies.

Discrete Time Branching Processes in Random Environment
Discrete Time Branching Processes in Random Environment

Author: Götz Kersting

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2017-11-29

Total Pages: 306

ISBN-13: 1786302527

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Branching processes are stochastic processes which represent the reproduction of particles, such as individuals within a population, and thereby model demographic stochasticity. In branching processes in random environment (BPREs), additional environmental stochasticity is incorporated, meaning that the conditions of reproduction may vary in a random fashion from one generation to the next. This book offers an introduction to the basics of BPREs and then presents the cases of critical and subcritical processes in detail, the latter dividing into weakly, intermediate, and strongly subcritical regimes.

Recent Developments in Stochastic Methods and Applications
Recent Developments in Stochastic Methods and Applications

Author: Albert N. Shiryaev

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-08-02

Total Pages: 370

ISBN-13: 303083266X

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Highlighting the latest advances in stochastic analysis and its applications, this volume collects carefully selected and peer-reviewed papers from the 5th International Conference on Stochastic Methods (ICSM-5), held in Moscow, Russia, November 23-27, 2020. The contributions deal with diverse topics such as stochastic analysis, stochastic methods in computer science, analytical modeling, asymptotic methods and limit theorems, Markov processes, martingales, insurance and financial mathematics, queueing theory and stochastic networks, reliability theory, risk analysis, statistical methods and applications, machine learning and data analysis. The 29 articles in this volume are a representative sample of the 87 high-quality papers accepted and presented during the conference. The aim of the ICSM-5 conference is to promote the collaboration of researchers from Russia and all over the world, and to contribute to the development of the field of stochastic analysis and applications of stochastic models.

Representations and Nilpotent Orbits of Lie Algebraic Systems
Representations and Nilpotent Orbits of Lie Algebraic Systems

Author: Maria Gorelik

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2019-10-18

Total Pages: 563

ISBN-13: 3030235319

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This volume, a celebration of Anthony Joseph’s fundamental influence on classical and quantized representation theory, explores a wide array of current topics in Lie theory by experts in the area. The chapters are based on the 2017 sister conferences titled “Algebraic Modes of Representations,” the first of which was held from July 16-18 at the Weizmann Institute of Science and the second from July 19-23 at the University of Haifa. The chapters in this volume cover a range of topics, including: Primitive ideals Invariant theory Geometry of Lie group actions Quantum affine algebras Yangians Categorification Vertex algebras This volume is addressed to mathematicians who specialize in representation theory and Lie theory, and who wish to learn more about this fascinating subject.

Optimization Problems and Their Applications
Optimization Problems and Their Applications

Author: Anton Eremeev

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-06-29

Total Pages: 351

ISBN-13: 3319938002

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This book constitutes extended, revised and selected papers from the 7th International Conference on Optimization Problems and Their Applications, OPTA 2018, held in Omsk, Russia in July 2018. The 27 papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 73 submissions. The papers are listed in thematic sections, namely location problems, scheduling and routing problems, optimization problems in data analysis, mathematical programming, game theory and economical applications, applied optimization problems and metaheuristics.