Positivity in Arakelov Geometry Over Adelic Curves

Positivity in Arakelov Geometry Over Adelic Curves

Author: Huayi Chen

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2024

Total Pages: 254

ISBN-13: 3031616685

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This monograph presents new research on Arakelov geometry over adelic curves, a novel theory of arithmetic geometry developed by the authors. It explores positivity conditions and establishes the Hilbert-Samuel formula and the equidistribution theorem in the context of adelic curves. Connections with several classical topics in Arakelov geometry and Diophantine geometry are highlighted, such as the arithmetic Hilbert-Samuel formula, positivity of line bundles, equidistribution of small subvarieties, and theorems resembling the Bogomolov conjecture. Detailed proofs and explanations are provided to ensure the text is accessible to both graduate students and experienced researchers.


Arakelov Geometry over Adelic Curves

Arakelov Geometry over Adelic Curves

Author: Huayi Chen

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2020-01-29

Total Pages: 468

ISBN-13: 9811517282

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The purpose of this book is to build the fundament of an Arakelov theory over adelic curves in order to provide a unified framework for research on arithmetic geometry in several directions. By adelic curve is meant a field equipped with a family of absolute values parametrized by a measure space, such that the logarithmic absolute value of each non-zero element of the field is an integrable function on the measure space. In the literature, such construction has been discussed in various settings which are apparently transversal to each other. The authors first formalize the notion of adelic curves and discuss in a systematic way its algebraic covers, which are important in the study of height theory of algebraic points beyond Weil–Lang’s height theory. They then establish a theory of adelic vector bundles on adelic curves, which considerably generalizes the classic geometry of vector bundles or that of Hermitian vector bundles over an arithmetic curve. They focus on an analogue of the slope theory in the setting of adelic curves and in particular estimate the minimal slope of tensor product adelic vector bundles. Finally, by using the adelic vector bundles as a tool, a birational Arakelov geometry for projective variety over an adelic curve is developed. As an application, a vast generalization of Nakai–Moishezon’s criterion of positivity is proven in clarifying the arguments of geometric nature from several fundamental results in the classic geometry of numbers. Assuming basic knowledge of algebraic geometry and algebraic number theory, the book is almost self-contained. It is suitable for researchers in arithmetic geometry as well as graduate students focusing on these topics for their doctoral theses.


Arakelov Geometry and Diophantine Applications

Arakelov Geometry and Diophantine Applications

Author: Emmanuel Peyre

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-03-10

Total Pages: 469

ISBN-13: 3030575594

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Bridging the gap between novice and expert, the aim of this book is to present in a self-contained way a number of striking examples of current diophantine problems to which Arakelov geometry has been or may be applied. Arakelov geometry can be seen as a link between algebraic geometry and diophantine geometry. Based on lectures from a summer school for graduate students, this volume consists of 12 different chapters, each written by a different author. The first chapters provide some background and introduction to the subject. These are followed by a presentation of different applications to arithmetic geometry. The final part describes the recent application of Arakelov geometry to Shimura varieties and the proof of an averaged version of Colmez's conjecture. This book thus blends initiation to fundamental tools of Arakelov geometry with original material corresponding to current research. This book will be particularly useful for graduate students and researchers interested in the connections between algebraic geometry and number theory. The prerequisites are some knowledge of number theory and algebraic geometry.


Algebra, Arithmetic, and Geometry

Algebra, Arithmetic, and Geometry

Author: Yuri Tschinkel

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2010-08-05

Total Pages: 723

ISBN-13: 0817647457

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EMAlgebra, Arithmetic, and Geometry: In Honor of Yu. I. ManinEM consists of invited expository and research articles on new developments arising from Manin’s outstanding contributions to mathematics.


Tropical and Non-Archimedean Geometry

Tropical and Non-Archimedean Geometry

Author: Omid Amini

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2014-12-26

Total Pages: 274

ISBN-13: 1470410214

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Over the past decade, it has become apparent that tropical geometry and non-Archimedean geometry should be studied in tandem; each subject has a great deal to say about the other. This volume is a collection of articles dedicated to one or both of these disciplines. Some of the articles are based, at least in part, on the authors' lectures at the 2011 Bellairs Workshop in Number Theory, held from May 6-13, 2011, at the Bellairs Research Institute, Holetown, Barbados. Lecture topics covered in this volume include polyhedral structures on tropical varieties, the structure theory of non-Archimedean curves (algebraic, analytic, tropical, and formal), uniformisation theory for non-Archimedean curves and abelian varieties, and applications to Diophantine geometry. Additional articles selected for inclusion in this volume represent other facets of current research and illuminate connections between tropical geometry, non-Archimedean geometry, toric geometry, algebraic graph theory, and algorithmic aspects of systems of polynomial equations.


Proceedings of the Symposium on Algebraic Geometry in East Asia

Proceedings of the Symposium on Algebraic Geometry in East Asia

Author: Akira Ohbuchi

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2003-01-17

Total Pages: 280

ISBN-13: 9789812705105

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This book is the proceedings of the conference OC Algebraic Geometry in East AsiaOCO which was held in International Institute for Advanced Studies (IIAS) during August 3 to August 10, 2001.As the breadth of the topics covered in this proceedings demonstrate, the conference was indeed successful in assembling a wide spectrum of East Asian mathematicians, and gave them a welcome chance to discuss current state of algebraic geometry."


Algebraic Geometry In East Asia, Proceedings Of The Symposium

Algebraic Geometry In East Asia, Proceedings Of The Symposium

Author: Kazuhiro Konno

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2003-01-17

Total Pages: 273

ISBN-13: 9814486736

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This book is the proceedings of the conference “Algebraic Geometry in East Asia” which was held in International Institute for Advanced Studies (IIAS) during August 3 to August 10, 2001.As the breadth of the topics covered in this proceedings demonstrate, the conference was indeed successful in assembling a wide spectrum of East Asian mathematicians, and gave them a welcome chance to discuss current state of algebraic geometry.


Brauer Groups, Tamagawa Measures, and Rational Points on Algebraic Varieties

Brauer Groups, Tamagawa Measures, and Rational Points on Algebraic Varieties

Author: Jorg Jahnel

Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.

Published: 2014-12-02

Total Pages: 280

ISBN-13: 1470418827

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The central theme of this book is the study of rational points on algebraic varieties of Fano and intermediate type--both in terms of when such points exist and, if they do, their quantitative density. The book consists of three parts. In the first part, the author discusses the concept of a height and formulates Manin's conjecture on the asymptotics of rational points on Fano varieties. The second part introduces the various versions of the Brauer group. The author explains why a Brauer class may serve as an obstruction to weak approximation or even to the Hasse principle. This part includes two sections devoted to explicit computations of the Brauer-Manin obstruction for particular types of cubic surfaces. The final part describes numerical experiments related to the Manin conjecture that were carried out by the author together with Andreas-Stephan Elsenhans. The book presents the state of the art in computational arithmetic geometry for higher-dimensional algebraic varieties and will be a valuable reference for researchers and graduate students interested in that area.