Positional Games

Positional Games

Author: Dan Hefetz

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2014-06-13

Total Pages: 154

ISBN-13: 3034808259

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This text is based on a lecture course given by the authors in the framework of Oberwolfach Seminars at the Mathematisches Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach in May, 2013. It is intended to serve as a thorough introduction to the rapidly developing field of positional games. This area constitutes an important branch of combinatorics, whose aim it is to systematically develop an extensive mathematical basis for a variety of two player perfect information games. These ranges from such popular games as Tic-Tac-Toe and Hex to purely abstract games played on graphs and hypergraphs. The subject of positional games is strongly related to several other branches of combinatorics such as Ramsey theory, extremal graph and set theory, and the probabilistic method. These notes cover a variety of topics in positional games, including both classical results and recent important developments. They are presented in an accessible way and are accompanied by exercises of varying difficulty, helping the reader to better understand the theory. The text will benefit both researchers and graduate students in combinatorics and adjacent fields.


Markov Decision Processes and Stochastic Positional Games

Markov Decision Processes and Stochastic Positional Games

Author: Dmitrii Lozovanu

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2024-02-13

Total Pages: 412

ISBN-13: 3031401808

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This book presents recent findings and results concerning the solutions of especially finite state-space Markov decision problems and determining Nash equilibria for related stochastic games with average and total expected discounted reward payoffs. In addition, it focuses on a new class of stochastic games: stochastic positional games that extend and generalize the classic deterministic positional games. It presents new algorithmic results on the suitable implementation of quasi-monotonic programming techniques. Moreover, the book presents applications of positional games within a class of multi-objective discrete control problems and hierarchical control problems on networks. Given its scope, the book will benefit all researchers and graduate students who are interested in Markov theory, control theory, optimization and games.


The Theory of Positional Games with Applications in Economics

The Theory of Positional Games with Applications in Economics

Author: Iosif A. Krass

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2014-05-12

Total Pages: 236

ISBN-13: 1483258084

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The Theory of Positional Games with Applications in Economics deals with information and probabilistic extension of games in extensive forms, in normal forms, and to the existence of solutions of infinite games. The text also explains the application of existence of a solution to a von Neumann model with conflict interaction, and the theory of differential games based on Isaac's equations. The text describes in detail the definitions of a difference game, control sets of players, general strategies, optimal behavioral strategies. Isaac's approach to differential games is based primarily on the assumption of the sufficient smoothness of a Bellman's function. Bellman's function becomes smooth if control functions satisfy certain regularity conditions and smoothness conditions. Other approaches to differential games include the geometric properties of games and those of Avner Friedman and Nokolai Krasovsky. The computation of behavioral strategies in the Friedman approach is primarily based on Isaac's approach. Krasovky's approach is somewhat a generalization of both the geometrical approach and Friedman's approximation approach. The book is suitable for economists, statistician, mathematicians, students or professors of economics, business, and games theory.


Journal of Positional Chess Ideas: Winning Long Games

Journal of Positional Chess Ideas: Winning Long Games

Author: Scott Elliott

Publisher: Lulu.com

Published: 2014-11-23

Total Pages: 181

ISBN-13: 1312699663

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World Chess Champion Magnus Carlsen is the inspiration behind this book because of his ability to play all phases of the game equally well: opening, middle-game, and endgame. The aim of this book is to improve the positional level of play in all three phases of intermediate tournament players.


Positional Chess Handbook

Positional Chess Handbook

Author: Israel Gelfer

Publisher: Courier Corporation

Published: 2013-07-24

Total Pages: 232

ISBN-13: 0486316793

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Learn to develop a more powerful strategic game. Key squares, bad bishops, pawn structures, other examples appear in ascending difficulty, with cross-references. For players at every level. 495 black-and-white illustrations.


Excelling at Positional Chess

Excelling at Positional Chess

Author: Jacob Aagaard

Publisher:

Published: 2003

Total Pages: 176

ISBN-13: 9781857443257

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In this unique book, International Master Jacob Aagaard selects many original examples of positional chess, the crème de la crème of those that he uses for training and study.


Game Theory

Game Theory

Author: Leon Aganesovich Petrosi?a?n

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2016

Total Pages: 564

ISBN-13: 9814725390

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Game theory is a branch of modern applied mathematics that aims to analyze various problems of conflict between parties that have opposed, similar or simply different interests. Games are grouped into several classes according to some important features. In this volume zero-sum two-person games, strategic n-person games in normal form, cooperative games, games in extensive form with complete and incomplete information, differential pursuit games and differential cooperative n-person games are considered.


Theory of Games and Statistical Decisions

Theory of Games and Statistical Decisions

Author: David A. Blackwell

Publisher: Courier Corporation

Published: 2012-06-14

Total Pages: 388

ISBN-13: 0486150895

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Evaluating statistical procedures through decision and game theory, as first proposed by Neyman and Pearson and extended by Wald, is the goal of this problem-oriented text in mathematical statistics. First-year graduate students in statistics and other students with a background in statistical theory and advanced calculus will find a rigorous, thorough presentation of statistical decision theory treated as a special case of game theory. The work of Borel, von Neumann, and Morgenstern in game theory, of prime importance to decision theory, is covered in its relevant aspects: reduction of games to normal forms, the minimax theorem, and the utility theorem. With this introduction, Blackwell and Professor Girshick look at: Values and Optimal Strategies in Games; General Structure of Statistical Games; Utility and Principles of Choice; Classes of Optimal Strategies; Fixed Sample-Size Games with Finite Ω and with Finite A; Sufficient Statistics and the Invariance Principle; Sequential Games; Bayes and Minimax Sequential Procedures; Estimation; and Comparison of Experiments. A few topics not directly applicable to statistics, such as perfect information theory, are also discussed. Prerequisites for full understanding of the procedures in this book include knowledge of elementary analysis, and some familiarity with matrices, determinants, and linear dependence. For purposes of formal development, only discrete distributions are used, though continuous distributions are employed as illustrations. The number and variety of problems presented will be welcomed by all students, computer experts, and others using statistics and game theory. This comprehensive and sophisticated introduction remains one of the strongest and most useful approaches to a field which today touches areas as diverse as gambling and particle physics.


Data Structures and Algorithms in Java

Data Structures and Algorithms in Java

Author: Michael T. Goodrich

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2014-01-28

Total Pages: 736

ISBN-13: 1118771338

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The design and analysis of efficient data structures has long been recognized as a key component of the Computer Science curriculum. Goodrich, Tomassia and Goldwasser's approach to this classic topic is based on the object-oriented paradigm as the framework of choice for the design of data structures. For each ADT presented in the text, the authors provide an associated Java interface. Concrete data structures realizing the ADTs are provided as Java classes implementing the interfaces. The Java code implementing fundamental data structures in this book is organized in a single Java package, net.datastructures. This package forms a coherent library of data structures and algorithms in Java specifically designed for educational purposes in a way that is complimentary with the Java Collections Framework.


Modern Chess Strategy

Modern Chess Strategy

Author: Ludek Pachman

Publisher: Courier Corporation

Published: 2012-04-26

Total Pages: 322

ISBN-13: 0486135705

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The use of the queen, the active king, exchanges, pawn play, the center, weak squares, more. Often considered the most important book on strategy. 298 diagrams.