Proposed Method for Placing Freshly Mixed Concrete in the Deep Ocean

Proposed Method for Placing Freshly Mixed Concrete in the Deep Ocean

Author: R. D. Rail

Publisher:

Published: 1979

Total Pages: 54

ISBN-13:

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Potential applications for placing concrete in the deep ocean are basically in three areas: in situ construction of seafloor structures, foundations and massive anchors for fixed ocean facilities, in situ hardening of objects on the seafloor, and containment of hazardous substances for environmental protection. This report presents a method for in situ placememt of fresh concrete on the seafloor in which concrete is mixed on a surface platform and transported to the seafloor via a pipeline suspended from the platform. The proposed development integrates existing technologies of the concrete, oilwell, and marine industries and extends them to new applications in a new environment, and would require a modest development effort as well as simulated tests to verify engineering assumptions based on extrapolation of existing knowledge to the new conditions. The proposed method would greatly extend the Navy's capability to place concrete in the deep ocean for the above applications which would require concrete to be placed underwater in quantities of hundreds and thousands of cubic yards in water depths of many thousands of feet. (Author).


Concrete in the Marine Environment

Concrete in the Marine Environment

Author: P.K. Mehta

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 1991-12-03

Total Pages: 230

ISBN-13: 1851666222

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Concrete has clearly emerged as the most economical and durable material for the building of the vast majority of marine structures. Reinforced concrete too has overcome the technological problems making it a suitable material for the construction of advanced marine structures such as offshore drilling platforms, superspan bridges and undersea tunnels. As the world becomes increasingly ocean-oriented for energy and other resources it is predicted that construction activities during the 21st century will be dominated by concrete sea structures. The performance of concrete in the marine environment is presented here in a logical manner giving state-of-the-art reviews of the nature of the marine environment, the composition and properties of concrete, history of concrete performance in seawater, major causes of deterioration of concrete in the marine environment, selection of materials and mix proportioning for durable concrete, recommended concrete practice and repair of deteriorated marine structures. It is of value to any design or construction engineer responsible for marine structures.


Subaqueous Concrete Placement

Subaqueous Concrete Placement

Author: Robert J. Odello

Publisher:

Published: 1966

Total Pages: 33

ISBN-13:

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This paper presents the results of a literature search to explore the adaptability for deep ocean use of present subaqueous concrete placement methods. The advantages and disadvantages of each of the following methods are discussed: tremie, bottom-dump bucket, prepacked, Fabriform, precast, and pumped concrete. The logical manner of comparing methods is by prototypic construction in the deep ocean. (Author).


Underwater Concreting and Repair

Underwater Concreting and Repair

Author: Andrew McLeish

Publisher: Hodder Education

Published: 1994-09-27

Total Pages: 168

ISBN-13:

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Presents techniques of applying and repairing concrete in freshwater and marine environments for the practicing engineer. Covers materials, inspection, defect evaluation, repair methods, and factors influencing long-term durability of concrete underwater. Includes numerous diagrams and photos. Enables engineers to identify and overcome the many problems associated with concreting in both fresh and sea water. Focuses on the major factors influencing long term durability of concrete in the underwater environment. Discusses inspection, evaluation of defects and methods of repair for existing underwater structures. --


Concrete in the Marine Environment

Concrete in the Marine Environment

Author: P.K. Mehta

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 1991-12-03

Total Pages: 224

ISBN-13: 0203498259

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Concrete has clearly emerged as the most economical and durable material for the building of the vast majority of marine structures. Reinforced concrete too has overcome the technological problems making it a suitable material for the construction of advanced marine structures such as offshore drilling platforms, superspan bridges and undersea tunn


Marine Concrete Structures

Marine Concrete Structures

Author: Mark Alexander

Publisher: Woodhead Publishing

Published: 2016-09-13

Total Pages: 506

ISBN-13: 0081000847

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Marine Concrete Structures: Design, Durability and Performance comprehensively examines structures located in, under, or in close proximity to the sea. A major emphasis of the book is on the long-term performance of marine concrete structures that not only represent major infrastructure investment and provision, but are also required to operate with minimal maintenance. Chapters review the design, specification, construction, and operation of marine concrete structures, and examine their performance and durability in the marine environment. A number of case studies of significant marine concrete structures from around the world are included which help to reinforce the principles outlined in earlier chapters and provide useful background to these types of structures. The result is a thorough and up-to-date reference source that engineers, researchers, and postgraduate students in this field will find invaluable. Covers, in detail, the design, specification, construction, and operation of marine concrete structures Examines the properties and performance of concrete in the marine environment Provides case studies on significant marine concrete structures and durability-based design from around the world


Design and Installation of Nearshore Ocean Cable Protection Systems

Design and Installation of Nearshore Ocean Cable Protection Systems

Author:

Publisher:

Published: 1979

Total Pages: 456

ISBN-13:

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This handbook deals with the protection of that portion of an ocean cable system which passes through the nearshore zone. This zone is defined as an indefinite area that extends seaward from the shoreline to well beyond the breaker zone. For the purpose of this work, the outer limit of this zone has been established as the distance from shore at which the water depth is great enough that the hydrodynamic effects of storm waves no longer represent a potential danger to the bottom-resting cable. Although this gives a rationale for establishing the nearshore zone, the extent of this region depends on specific site conditions. It could extend offshore to a water depth of at least 100 feet or as much as 600 feet (Valent and Brackett, 1976). The information presented in this handbook is directed primarily toward future cable installations; however, many of the protection systems and most of the design theory can easily be adapted for use in repair of existing installations.