Computer-aided applications in pharmaceutical technology

Computer-aided applications in pharmaceutical technology

Author: Jelena Djuris

Publisher: Elsevier Inc. Chapters

Published: 2013-04-10

Total Pages: 39

ISBN-13: 0128091908

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This chapter provides a basic theoretical background on chemometrics and chemometric methods for the analysis of multivariate data. Multivariate data analysis is essential for both product and process development and optimization. Depending on the problem studied, classification and/or regression multivariate methods are applied for data analysis. Different supervised and unsupervised methods for classification and regression are presented, followed by examples of their application in pharmaceutical technology. Some of the methods described include principal component analysis, various supervised classification methods, multiple linear regression, principal component regression, partial least squares regression, support vector machines, etc.


Software-assisted Method Development In High Performance Liquid Chromatography

Software-assisted Method Development In High Performance Liquid Chromatography

Author: Szabolcs Fekete

Publisher: World Scientific

Published: 2018-08-01

Total Pages: 364

ISBN-13: 1786345471

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'The book is a useful contribution in the field of HPLC, and may represent a valuable tool for chromatography practitioners in different fields, as well as teachers and instructors. The 12 chapters provide comprehensive insights of current day retention and resolution modelling in HPLC, and its applications for small and large molecule analysis. It may be a useful reference for specialists in pharmaceuticals but not limited to … It may be a valuable resource to assist scientists involved in method development, aiming to achieve the best results with reduced costs, time, and efforts.'Analytical and Bioanalytical ChemistryThis handbook gives a general overview of the possibilities in recent developments in chromatographic retention modeling. As a result of the latest developments in modeling software, several new features are now accessible, opening a new level in HPLC method development.Many of these current possibilities in software assisted liquid chromatographic method modeling for analytical purposes are presented. Several modes of chromatography, including Reversed-Phase Liquid Chromatography (RPLC), Ion Exchange Chromatography (IEX), Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography (HIC), and Hydrophilic Interaction Liquid Chromatography (HILIC) are explained in detail. For all these chromatographic modes, the most important variables for tuning retention and selectivity are exposed.Beside the industrial and practical benefits of retention modeling, the possibilities in teaching and education are also illustrated. Finally, numerous representative industrial examples are shown, to highlight the benefits, time and cost savings offered by state-of-the-art software assisted HPLC method development.


A Practical Guide to HPLC Detection

A Practical Guide to HPLC Detection

Author: Donald Parriott

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2012-12-02

Total Pages: 304

ISBN-13: 0323140610

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This guide for the practicing chromatographer who wants a ready source of information on HPLC detection explores and compares existing detection systems and detectors, outlines the common problems associated with a given detector, and offers proven approaches to avoiding such problems. Addresses the practical aspects of HPLC detection, including: basic theory, when a particular type of detector can be used, how detectors from various manufacturers differ, common problems of detectors and ways to avoid them Presents an overview of today's most common techniques Discusses the advantages and disadvantages of HPLC, dispelling common misconceptions


Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Applications of Liquid Chromatography

Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Applications of Liquid Chromatography

Author: W.J. Lough

Publisher: Newnes

Published: 2013-10-22

Total Pages: 393

ISBN-13: 0080984541

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This volume reflects the changes that have taken place in the pharmaceutical industry over the last ten years, most notably the increased importance attached to the question of chirality, the growing influence of biotechnology and the need for more rigorous documentation and validation of analytical methods and procedures. The first part of this book deals with the application of new technology to pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, reflecting the present needs for increased speed, sensitivity and selectivity in the analysis of drugs. The second chapter provides an overview of capillary electophoresis, which represents one of the most inportant analytical developments to impact directly on pharmaceutical development in recent years. Although not a chromatographic technique, capillary electrophoresis was considered too important to be ignored. Over the last 25 years, liquid chromatography has grown into a mature analytical technique and many of the fundamental issues concerned with retention and separation are well defined. The practitioners of modern liquid chromatography spend as much time in the development of techniques for sampling handling and automation as they do in the development of the separation. Therefore, Part Two of this book describes some of the recent advances in the areas of sample handling and the isolation of compounds from biological samples, including solid phase extraction, restricted access media for direct injection, coupled column technology and microdialysis. Similarily, Part Three contains two chapters concerned with liquid chromatographic methods for the isolation of drug substances, peptides and proteins from other complex media. The pharmaceutical industry and the process of drug development are highly regulated and the increasing importance that the regulatory authorities attach to validation has had a significant impact on the analytical techniques used for the analysis of drugs. Although this has increased the workload of analysts in the pharmaceutical industry, it has also improved the quality of analytical methods used in the support of investigational and new drug applications as well as the quality of methods published more recently in the literature. Consequently, Part Four of this volume describes approaches to the optimization and validation of liquid chromatography methods for the analysis of drugs in the bulk form, in pharmaceutical formulations and biological fluids.


Encyclopedia of Analytical Science

Encyclopedia of Analytical Science

Author:

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2019-04-02

Total Pages: 5142

ISBN-13: 008101984X

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The third edition of the Encyclopedia of Analytical Science, Ten Volume Set is a definitive collection of articles covering the latest technologies in application areas such as medicine, environmental science, food science and geology. Meticulously organized, clearly written and fully interdisciplinary, the Encyclopedia of Analytical Science, Ten Volume Set provides foundational knowledge across the scope of modern analytical chemistry, linking fundamental topics with the latest methodologies. Articles will cover three broad areas: analytical techniques (e.g., mass spectrometry, liquid chromatography, atomic spectrometry); areas of application (e.g., forensic, environmental and clinical); and analytes (e.g., arsenic, nucleic acids and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons), providing a one-stop resource for analytical scientists. Offers readers a one-stop resource with access to information across the entire scope of modern analytical science Presents articles split into three broad areas: analytical techniques, areas of application and and analytes, creating an ideal resource for students, researchers and professionals Provides concise and accessible information that is ideal for non-specialists and readers from undergraduate levels and higher


Preparative Chromatography

Preparative Chromatography

Author: H. Schmidt-Traub

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2012-09-27

Total Pages: 545

ISBN-13: 3527649301

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Completely revised and substantially extended to reflect the developments in this fast-changing field. It retains the interdisciplinary approach that elegantly combines the chemistry and engineering involved to describe the conception and improvement of chromatographic processes. It also covers recent advances in preparative chromatographic processes for the separation of "smaller" molecules using standard laboratory equipment as well as the detailed conception of industrial chemical plants. The increase in biopharmaceutical substances is reflected by new and revised chapters on different modifications of continuous chromatography as well as ion-exchange chromatography and other separation principles widely used in biochromatography. Following an introductory section on the history of chromatography, the current state of research and the design of chromatographic processes, the book goes on to define the general terminology. There then follow sections on stationary phases, selection of chromatographic systems and process concepts. A completely new chapter deals with engineering and operation of chromatographic equipment. Final chapters on modeling and determination of model parameters as well as model based design, optimization and control of preparative chromatographic processes allow for optimal selection of chromatographic processes. Essential for chemists and chemical engineers in the chemical, pharmaceutical, and food industries.


Supercritical Fluid Chromatography

Supercritical Fluid Chromatography

Author: Gregory K. Webster

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2014-02-04

Total Pages: 412

ISBN-13: 9814463019

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Analytical chemists in the pharmaceutical industry are always looking for more-efficient techniques to meet the analytical challenges of today's pharmaceutical industry. One technique that has made steady advances in pharmaceutical analysis is supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC). SFC is meeting the chromatography needs of the industry by provi


Dry Lab® Modeling Computer Assisted Method Develoment and Robustness Validation for the Seperation [sic] of Nine Pharmaceutical Active Ingredients Using Gradient Elution Reversed-phase Separation

Dry Lab® Modeling Computer Assisted Method Develoment and Robustness Validation for the Seperation [sic] of Nine Pharmaceutical Active Ingredients Using Gradient Elution Reversed-phase Separation

Author: Shaista Khan

Publisher:

Published: 2017

Total Pages: 280

ISBN-13:

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"High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method development is a technique for drug analysis that is a time consuming process. To prevent the need for a trial and error process, one can use a computer assisted method. In this thesis, we report about the use of Dry Lab to develop and optimize reverse phase liquid chromatography method to separate the following 10 drugs: 1. Clonidine 2. Gatifloxacin 3. Hydrochlorothizaide 4. Triprolidine 5. Fluoconozole 6. Trazodone 7. Pantaeprozole 8. X-Drug 9. Rivarzaban and 10. Ketorolac. Chromatographic separation of mixture of the above drugs was achieved by applying Gradientelution technique at a flow rate of 1.0 ml/min. The organic solvent of choice was ACN and the mobile phase was optimized at a composition of 30% ACN and 70% buffered deionized water. The best suited buffer was a monobasic potassium phosphate salt at a concentration of 25 mm and the mobile phase pH was set 2.88 pH. The separation was performed on a reversed phase, silica based, C8column(250x4.6mm) made by Waters Corporation®, with a particle size of 5 μm. The column temperatures were controlled at 35°C and 55°C; the UV absorption wavelength initially was set at 260, 267 and 290nm, and finally 260nm. The injected volume of a mixture of the above drugs was 10 μl and the total run time for the method was 24 minutes. The method was validated within ICH and FDA guidelines."--


Analytical Methods for Therapeutic Drug Monitoring and Toxicology

Analytical Methods for Therapeutic Drug Monitoring and Toxicology

Author: Q. Alan Xu

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2011-04-12

Total Pages: 913

ISBN-13: 0470922796

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This book is a compilation of summarized analytical methods designed to serve the needs of pharmacologists, toxicologists, and other allied health professionals involved the development, use, or monitoring of pharmaceuticals. The summaries are structured monographs on 511 different drug entities detailing 964 different analytical methods, providing the reader with a thorough description of method validation. These analytical methods include not only high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), but also gas chromatography (GC), immunoassay, electrophoresis, ultra performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) coupled with UV (UPLC-UV) detection and mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS). With more detailed and complete summaries than sketchy and abbreviated formats used in the other books, this book provides a thorough description of method validation and results, as well as the operating parameters.