Pentesting APIs

Pentesting APIs

Author: Maurício Harley

Publisher: Packt Publishing Ltd

Published: 2024-09-27

Total Pages: 290

ISBN-13: 1837639736

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Learn the essential steps to successfully identify and leverage API endpoints with a sequenced and structured approach Key Features Gain detailed insights into vulnerabilities and attack vectors for RESTful and GraphQL APIs Follow practical advice and best practices for securing APIs against potential threats Explore essential security topics, potential vulnerabilities, common attack vectors, and the overall API security landscape Purchase of the print or Kindle book includes a free PDF eBook Book DescriptionUnderstanding API security is crucial as APIs form the backbone of modern interconnected applications, making them prime targets for cyberattacks. Drawing on nearly 30 years of cybersecurity experience and an extensive background in network security and forensic analysis, this book provides the knowledge and tools to strengthen your API security practices and protect against cyber threats comprehensively. This book begins by establishing a foundational understanding of APIs, particularly focusing on REST and GraphQL, emphasizing their critical role and potential security vulnerabilities. It guides you through setting up a penetration testing environment to ensure the practical application of concepts. You’ll learn reconnaissance techniques, information-gathering strategies, and the discovery of API vulnerabilities. Authentication and authorization testing are thoroughly explored, covering mechanisms, weaknesses, and methods to bypass security controls. By comprehensively addressing these aspects, the book equips you to understand, identify, and mitigate risks, strengthening API security and effectively minimizing potential attack surfaces. By the end of this book, you’ll have developed practical skills to identify, exploit, and secure APIs against various vulnerabilities and attacks.What you will learn Get an introduction to APIs and their relationship with security Set up an effective pentesting lab for API intrusion Conduct API reconnaissance and information gathering in the discovery phase Execute basic attacks such as injection, exception handling, and DoS Perform advanced attacks, including data exposure and business logic abuse Benefit from expert security recommendations to protect APIs against attacks Who this book is for This book is for security engineers, particularly those focused on application security, as well as security analysts, application owners, web developers, pentesters, and all curious enthusiasts who want to learn about APIs, effective testing methods for their robustness, and how to protect them against cyber attacks. Basic knowledge of web development, familiarity with API concepts, and a foundational understanding of cybersecurity principles will help you get started with this book.


Hacking APIs

Hacking APIs

Author: Corey J. Ball

Publisher: No Starch Press

Published: 2022-07-05

Total Pages: 362

ISBN-13: 1718502451

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Hacking APIs is a crash course in web API security testing that will prepare you to penetration-test APIs, reap high rewards on bug bounty programs, and make your own APIs more secure. Hacking APIs is a crash course on web API security testing that will prepare you to penetration-test APIs, reap high rewards on bug bounty programs, and make your own APIs more secure. You’ll learn how REST and GraphQL APIs work in the wild and set up a streamlined API testing lab with Burp Suite and Postman. Then you’ll master tools useful for reconnaissance, endpoint analysis, and fuzzing, such as Kiterunner and OWASP Amass. Next, you’ll learn to perform common attacks, like those targeting an API’s authentication mechanisms and the injection vulnerabilities commonly found in web applications. You’ll also learn techniques for bypassing protections against these attacks. In the book’s nine guided labs, which target intentionally vulnerable APIs, you’ll practice: • Enumerating APIs users and endpoints using fuzzing techniques • Using Postman to discover an excessive data exposure vulnerability • Performing a JSON Web Token attack against an API authentication process • Combining multiple API attack techniques to perform a NoSQL injection • Attacking a GraphQL API to uncover a broken object level authorization vulnerability By the end of the book, you’ll be prepared to uncover those high-payout API bugs other hackers aren’t finding and improve the security of applications on the web.


Hacking APIs

Hacking APIs

Author: Corey J. Ball

Publisher: No Starch Press

Published: 2022-07-12

Total Pages: 362

ISBN-13: 1718502443

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Hacking APIs is a crash course in web API security testing that will prepare you to penetration-test APIs, reap high rewards on bug bounty programs, and make your own APIs more secure. Hacking APIs is a crash course on web API security testing that will prepare you to penetration-test APIs, reap high rewards on bug bounty programs, and make your own APIs more secure. You’ll learn how REST and GraphQL APIs work in the wild and set up a streamlined API testing lab with Burp Suite and Postman. Then you’ll master tools useful for reconnaissance, endpoint analysis, and fuzzing, such as Kiterunner and OWASP Amass. Next, you’ll learn to perform common attacks, like those targeting an API’s authentication mechanisms and the injection vulnerabilities commonly found in web applications. You’ll also learn techniques for bypassing protections against these attacks. In the book’s nine guided labs, which target intentionally vulnerable APIs, you’ll practice: Enumerating APIs users and endpoints using fuzzing techniques Using Postman to discover an excessive data exposure vulnerability Performing a JSON Web Token attack against an API authentication process Combining multiple API attack techniques to perform a NoSQL injection Attacking a GraphQL API to uncover a broken object level authorization vulnerability By the end of the book, you’ll be prepared to uncover those high-payout API bugs other hackers aren’t finding and improve the security of applications on the web.


Pentesting Azure Applications

Pentesting Azure Applications

Author: Matt Burrough

Publisher: No Starch Press

Published: 2018-07-23

Total Pages: 218

ISBN-13: 1593278632

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A comprehensive guide to penetration testing cloud services deployed with Microsoft Azure, the popular cloud computing service provider used by companies like Warner Brothers and Apple. Pentesting Azure Applications is a comprehensive guide to penetration testing cloud services deployed in Microsoft Azure, the popular cloud computing service provider used by numerous companies. You'll start by learning how to approach a cloud-focused penetration test and how to obtain the proper permissions to execute it; then, you'll learn to perform reconnaissance on an Azure subscription, gain access to Azure Storage accounts, and dig into Azure's Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS). You'll also learn how to: - Uncover weaknesses in virtual machine settings that enable you to acquire passwords, binaries, code, and settings files - Use PowerShell commands to find IP addresses, administrative users, and resource details - Find security issues related to multi-factor authentication and management certificates - Penetrate networks by enumerating firewall rules - Investigate specialized services like Azure Key Vault, Azure Web Apps, and Azure Automation - View logs and security events to find out when you've been caught Packed with sample pentesting scripts, practical advice for completing security assessments, and tips that explain how companies can configure Azure to foil common attacks, Pentesting Azure Applications is a clear overview of how to effectively perform cloud-focused security tests and provide accurate findings and recommendations.


Penetration Testing

Penetration Testing

Author: Georgia Weidman

Publisher: No Starch Press

Published: 2014-06-14

Total Pages: 531

ISBN-13: 1593275641

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Penetration testers simulate cyber attacks to find security weaknesses in networks, operating systems, and applications. Information security experts worldwide use penetration techniques to evaluate enterprise defenses. In Penetration Testing, security expert, researcher, and trainer Georgia Weidman introduces you to the core skills and techniques that every pentester needs. Using a virtual machine–based lab that includes Kali Linux and vulnerable operating systems, you’ll run through a series of practical lessons with tools like Wireshark, Nmap, and Burp Suite. As you follow along with the labs and launch attacks, you’ll experience the key stages of an actual assessment—including information gathering, finding exploitable vulnerabilities, gaining access to systems, post exploitation, and more. Learn how to: –Crack passwords and wireless network keys with brute-forcing and wordlists –Test web applications for vulnerabilities –Use the Metasploit Framework to launch exploits and write your own Metasploit modules –Automate social-engineering attacks –Bypass antivirus software –Turn access to one machine into total control of the enterprise in the post exploitation phase You’ll even explore writing your own exploits. Then it’s on to mobile hacking—Weidman’s particular area of research—with her tool, the Smartphone Pentest Framework. With its collection of hands-on lessons that cover key tools and strategies, Penetration Testing is the introduction that every aspiring hacker needs.


Mastering Modern Web Penetration Testing

Mastering Modern Web Penetration Testing

Author: Prakhar Prasad

Publisher: Packt Publishing Ltd

Published: 2016-10-28

Total Pages: 298

ISBN-13: 1785289144

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Master the art of conducting modern pen testing attacks and techniques on your web application before the hacker does! About This Book This book covers the latest technologies such as Advance XSS, XSRF, SQL Injection, Web API testing, XML attack vectors, OAuth 2.0 Security, and more involved in today's web applications Penetrate and secure your web application using various techniques Get this comprehensive reference guide that provides advanced tricks and tools of the trade for seasoned penetration testers Who This Book Is For This book is for security professionals and penetration testers who want to speed up their modern web application penetrating testing. It will also benefit those at an intermediate level and web developers who need to be aware of the latest application hacking techniques. What You Will Learn Get to know the new and less-publicized techniques such PHP Object Injection and XML-based vectors Work with different security tools to automate most of the redundant tasks See different kinds of newly-designed security headers and how they help to provide security Exploit and detect different kinds of XSS vulnerabilities Protect your web application using filtering mechanisms Understand old school and classic web hacking in depth using SQL Injection, XSS, and CSRF Grasp XML-related vulnerabilities and attack vectors such as XXE and DoS techniques Get to know how to test REST APIs to discover security issues in them In Detail Web penetration testing is a growing, fast-moving, and absolutely critical field in information security. This book executes modern web application attacks and utilises cutting-edge hacking techniques with an enhanced knowledge of web application security. We will cover web hacking techniques so you can explore the attack vectors during penetration tests. The book encompasses the latest technologies such as OAuth 2.0, Web API testing methodologies and XML vectors used by hackers. Some lesser discussed attack vectors such as RPO (relative path overwrite), DOM clobbering, PHP Object Injection and etc. has been covered in this book. We'll explain various old school techniques in depth such as XSS, CSRF, SQL Injection through the ever-dependable SQLMap and reconnaissance. Websites nowadays provide APIs to allow integration with third party applications, thereby exposing a lot of attack surface, we cover testing of these APIs using real-life examples. This pragmatic guide will be a great benefit and will help you prepare fully secure applications. Style and approach This master-level guide covers various techniques serially. It is power-packed with real-world examples that focus more on the practical aspects of implementing the techniques rather going into detailed theory.


Hacking Connected Cars

Hacking Connected Cars

Author: Alissa Knight

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2020-02-25

Total Pages: 276

ISBN-13: 1119491789

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A field manual on contextualizing cyber threats, vulnerabilities, and risks to connected cars through penetration testing and risk assessment Hacking Connected Cars deconstructs the tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) used to hack into connected cars and autonomous vehicles to help you identify and mitigate vulnerabilities affecting cyber-physical vehicles. Written by a veteran of risk management and penetration testing of IoT devices and connected cars, this book provides a detailed account of how to perform penetration testing, threat modeling, and risk assessments of telematics control units and infotainment systems. This book demonstrates how vulnerabilities in wireless networking, Bluetooth, and GSM can be exploited to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability of connected cars. Passenger vehicles have experienced a massive increase in connectivity over the past five years, and the trend will only continue to grow with the expansion of The Internet of Things and increasing consumer demand for always-on connectivity. Manufacturers and OEMs need the ability to push updates without requiring service visits, but this leaves the vehicle’s systems open to attack. This book examines the issues in depth, providing cutting-edge preventative tactics that security practitioners, researchers, and vendors can use to keep connected cars safe without sacrificing connectivity. Perform penetration testing of infotainment systems and telematics control units through a step-by-step methodical guide Analyze risk levels surrounding vulnerabilities and threats that impact confidentiality, integrity, and availability Conduct penetration testing using the same tactics, techniques, and procedures used by hackers From relatively small features such as automatic parallel parking, to completely autonomous self-driving cars—all connected systems are vulnerable to attack. As connectivity becomes a way of life, the need for security expertise for in-vehicle systems is becoming increasingly urgent. Hacking Connected Cars provides practical, comprehensive guidance for keeping these vehicles secure.


AWS Penetration Testing

AWS Penetration Testing

Author: Jonathan Helmus

Publisher: Packt Publishing Ltd

Published: 2020-12-04

Total Pages: 330

ISBN-13: 1839213868

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Get to grips with security assessment, vulnerability exploitation, workload security, and encryption with this guide to ethical hacking and learn to secure your AWS environment Key FeaturesPerform cybersecurity events such as red or blue team activities and functional testingGain an overview and understanding of AWS penetration testing and securityMake the most of your AWS cloud infrastructure by learning about AWS fundamentals and exploring pentesting best practicesBook Description Cloud security has always been treated as the highest priority by AWS while designing a robust cloud infrastructure. AWS has now extended its support to allow users and security experts to perform penetration tests on its environment. This has not only revealed a number of loopholes and brought vulnerable points in their existing system to the fore, but has also opened up opportunities for organizations to build a secure cloud environment. This book teaches you how to perform penetration tests in a controlled AWS environment. You'll begin by performing security assessments of major AWS resources such as Amazon EC2 instances, Amazon S3, Amazon API Gateway, and AWS Lambda. Throughout the course of this book, you'll also learn about specific tests such as exploiting applications, testing permissions flaws, and discovering weak policies. Moving on, you'll discover how to establish private-cloud access through backdoor Lambda functions. As you advance, you'll explore the no-go areas where users can't make changes due to vendor restrictions and find out how you can avoid being flagged to AWS in these cases. Finally, this book will take you through tips and tricks for securing your cloud environment in a professional way. By the end of this penetration testing book, you'll have become well-versed in a variety of ethical hacking techniques for securing your AWS environment against modern cyber threats. What you will learnSet up your AWS account and get well-versed in various pentesting servicesDelve into a variety of cloud pentesting tools and methodologiesDiscover how to exploit vulnerabilities in both AWS and applicationsUnderstand the legality of pentesting and learn how to stay in scopeExplore cloud pentesting best practices, tips, and tricksBecome competent at using tools such as Kali Linux, Metasploit, and NmapGet to grips with post-exploitation procedures and find out how to write pentesting reportsWho this book is for If you are a network engineer, system administrator, or system operator looking to secure your AWS environment against external cyberattacks, then this book is for you. Ethical hackers, penetration testers, and security consultants who want to enhance their cloud security skills will also find this book useful. No prior experience in penetration testing is required; however, some understanding of cloud computing or AWS cloud is recommended.


Hacking APIs - A Comprehensive Guide from Beginner to Intermediate

Hacking APIs - A Comprehensive Guide from Beginner to Intermediate

Author: Lyron Foster

Publisher: Career Kick Start Books, LLC

Published: 2023-03-04

Total Pages: 136

ISBN-13:

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Hacking APIs - A Comprehensive Guide from Beginner to Intermediate is a comprehensive guide that provides readers with a detailed understanding of APIs and their usage in modern web applications. The book is designed for beginners who are interested in learning about API hacking and for intermediate-level readers who want to improve their knowledge and skills in this area. The book is divided into eight chapters, covering everything from the basics of APIs and web services to advanced API hacking techniques. Chapter 1 provides an introduction to APIs and web services, explaining what APIs are and why they are important in modern web applications. Chapter 2 focuses on setting up the development environment for API hacking, including the tools and software needed to get started. Chapter 3 covers information gathering and analysis, including how to gather information about the target API, analyze its structure and functionality, and explore its endpoints and authentication mechanisms. Chapter 4 focuses on API enumeration and exploitation, covering topics such as enumeration of API endpoints and their parameters, understanding the API's data structures and formats, and exploiting common API vulnerabilities. Chapter 5 covers authentication and authorization, including how to understand API authentication and authorization mechanisms, hack authentication mechanisms using different techniques, and bypass authentication and authorization mechanisms. Chapter 6 focuses on API security testing, including the importance of API security testing, performing security testing on APIs, using automated API security testing tools, and performing manual API security testing. Chapter 7 covers advanced API hacking techniques, including API injection attacks, advanced API enumeration techniques, and techniques for detecting and exploiting API misconfigurations. Finally, Chapter 8 focuses on building secure APIs, including understanding the components of secure APIs, best practices for API development and security, API security testing and vulnerability assessment techniques, and techniques for securing APIs against common vulnerabilities. This is a comprehensive guide that provides readers with a detailed understanding of APIs and their usage in modern web applications. The book is designed to be accessible to beginners while also providing valuable information and techniques for intermediate-level readers. It is an essential resource for anyone interested in API hacking and building secure APIs.


Web Application Security

Web Application Security

Author: Dr.R.Kadher Farook

Publisher: Leilani Katie Publication

Published: 2024-02-27

Total Pages: 148

ISBN-13: 8197059489

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Dr.R.Kadher Farook, Former Head of the Department & Assistant Professor, Department of Information Technology,Arul Anandar College (Autonomous), Karumathur, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India. Mr.J.Albert Irudaya Raj, Assistant Professor, Department of Information Technology, Arul Anandar College (Autonomous), Karumathur, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India. Dr.R.A.Vinoth Kumar, Assistant Professor, Department of Information Technology, Arul Anandar College (Autonomous), Karumathur, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India.