Globalization and Challenges to Building Peace

Globalization and Challenges to Building Peace

Author: Ashok Swain

Publisher: Anthem Press

Published: 2008

Total Pages: 283

ISBN-13: 1843312875

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This fascinating collected volume explores the relationship between world conflict, political unrest and the driving forces of Capitalism and Globalization.


Governing Disorder

Governing Disorder

Author: Laura Zanotti

Publisher: Penn State Press

Published: 2011-02-02

Total Pages: 198

ISBN-13: 0271072261

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The end of the Cold War created an opportunity for the United Nations to reconceptualize the rationale and extent of its peacebuilding efforts, and in the 1990s, democracy and good governance became legitimizing concepts for an expansion of UN activities. The United Nations sought not only to democratize disorderly states but also to take responsibility for protecting people around the world from a range of dangers, including poverty, disease, natural disasters, and gross violations of human rights. National sovereignty came to be considered less an entitlement enforced by international law than a privilege based on states’ satisfactory performance of their perceived obligations. In Governing Disorder, Laura Zanotti combines her firsthand experience of UN peacebuilding operations with the insights of Michel Foucault to examine the genealogy of post–Cold War discourses promoting international security. Zanotti also maps the changes in legitimizing principles for intervention, explores the specific techniques of governance deployed in UN operations, and identifies the forms of resistance these operations encounter from local populations and the (often unintended) political consequences they produce. Case studies of UN interventions in Haiti and Croatia allow her to highlight the dynamics at play in the interactions between local societies and international peacekeepers.


Multilateralism and Security Institutions in an Era of Globalization

Multilateralism and Security Institutions in an Era of Globalization

Author: Dimitris Bourantonis

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2007-12-20

Total Pages: 385

ISBN-13: 113405954X

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This edited volume offers a timely examination of one of the most crucial and controversial questions in international relations, namely should states adopt a unilateral or multilateral approach to contemporary security challenges?


Trade, Aid and Security

Trade, Aid and Security

Author: Oli Brown

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2012-04-27

Total Pages: 225

ISBN-13: 1136551190

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'A compelling contribution to our evolving understanding of the links between trade, aid and security and what the international community needs to do to ensure peace and development in the world.' Achim Steiner, Executive Director, United Nations Environment Programme 'For far too long the international community ahs stood by while countries around the world descend into conflict and anarchy. We need to understand how we can engage more effectively with fragile and failing states. Trade, Aid and Security is an important step in this direction.' Jan Pronk, Special Representative of the UN General Secretary in Sudan and Former Minister of Development and the Environment, The Netherlands. 'As we begin to contemplate what the post-Iraq world will look like it is vital that we reflect on the limits of the utility of hard power and the importance that development can play in avoiding failed states before they fail, preventing conflicts and more successfully re-building states. This timely book makes a most important contribution to that process.' Lord Paddy Ashdown, UN High Representative for Boznia and Herzegovina, 2002 2006 Leader of UK Liberal Democrat Party, 1988 1999 'As UN Special Representative to the Great Lakes Region of Africa I have seen the devastating impact of the trade in conflict resources with my own eyes. Amongst much else, this book shows how different trade and aid politics can tackle the trade in conflict resources and make a real contribution to secure societies. It is essential reading.' Mohamed Sahnoun, Special Representative of the UN Secretary General in Central and East Africa. Iraq, Afghanistan, Darfur. All resonate loudly on the international stage, exposing and illustrating the intractable links between global security, control over naturals resources be it oil, water, timber or 'conflict diamonds' and the manipulation of foreign aid and international trade policy. This volume, written by leading authorities from across the globe, introduces the linkages between trade, aid and security, and exposes how inappropriate or misused trade and aid policy can and do undermine security and contribute to violence and the disintegration of national states. On a practical level they demonstrate how six key areas of trade and aid policy can be used to help forge stability and security, reduce the likelihood of armed conflict, and assist economic and political recovery in our war-torn world.


Security and Development in Global Politics

Security and Development in Global Politics

Author: Joanna Spear

Publisher: Georgetown University Press

Published: 2012-03-06

Total Pages: 348

ISBN-13: 1589018907

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Security and development matter: they often involve issues of life and death and they determine the allocation of truly staggering amounts of the world’s resources. Particularly since the start of the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, there has been momentum in policy circles to merge the issues of security and development to attempt to end conflicts, create durable peace, strengthen failing states, and promote the conditions necessary for people to lead healthier and more prosperous lives. In many ways this blending of security and development agendas seems admirable and designed to produce positive outcomes all around. However, it is often the case that the two concepts in combination do not receive equal weight, with security issues getting priority over development concerns. This is not desirable and actually undermines security in the longer term. Moreover, there are major challenges in practice when security practitioners and development practitioners are asked to agree on priorities and work together. Security and Development in Global Politics illuminates the common points of interest but also the significant differences between security and development agendas and approaches to problem solving. With insightful chapter pairings—each written by a development expert and a security analyst—the book explores seven core international issues: aid, humanitarian assistance, governance, health, poverty, trade and resources, and demography. Using this comparative structure, the book effectively assesses the extent to which there really is a nexus between security and development and, most importantly, whether the link should be encouraged or resisted.


Conflict, Peace, Security and Development

Conflict, Peace, Security and Development

Author: Helen Hintjens

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2014-08-13

Total Pages: 269

ISBN-13: 1135012490

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Whilst classical approaches linked development with peace, security has become central to understandings of both war and peacetime. This book uniquely reflects on how to deal with the convergence of war and peace in the context of global economic and geo-political development. It addresses methodological challenges in contemporary approaches to conflict, violence, security peace and development. Two dominant contemporary approaches are selected for debate on methodologies and ethical choices: rational choice and identity-based theorizing. The chapters are arranged as dialogues around contending approaches, to better understand how the inter-locking fields of violent conflict, peace, development and security can be researched and understood. The book considers how theoretical and methodological approaches relate to different ethical and political choices, including around engagement and intervention in the four interwoven fields. Theoretical, methodological and ethical issues emerge from the critical reviews of academic discourses and case-study based chapters from across the world, including Sri Lanka, Ghana, Colombia and Rwanda. This book is an invaluable resource for postgraduate students and researchers in Development Studies, Conflict Studies, Peace Studies and Security Studies.


Peace, Security and Development in an Era of Globalization

Peace, Security and Development in an Era of Globalization

Author: Gelijn Molier

Publisher:

Published: 2010-06

Total Pages: 428

ISBN-13: 9789089790033

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This book explores the integrated security approach in general, and more in particular in relation to states after regime-change and post-conflict states. The integrated security approach is analyzed from various perspectives and starting from various scientific disciplines. On the one hand this raises highly specific questions like: what is CIMIC (civil-military cooperation) and how does it function in practice? On the other hand the book has broader ambitions and tries to see the current debate on regime change in dictatorial or fundamental regimes and the process of reconstruction afterwards against the background of a wider discussion on globalization and the war against terrorism. Contributors include: Rob de Wijk, Ko Colijn, Georg Frerks, Afshin Ellian, Gerd Junne, Mient Jan Faber & Martijn Dekker, Mark Heirman, Isabelle Duyvesteyn, Christa Meindersma, Bas Rietjens & Robert Beeres & Myriame Bollen, Diederik de Boer & Stella Pfisterer, Koos van der Bruggen, Eva Nieuwenhuys and Gelijn Molier. CONTENTS Preface Acknowledgments Note on the contributors Abbreviations 1. The challenges of peace, security and development in an era of globalisation and changing concepts of war and terrorism G. Molier and E.C. Nieuwenhuys Part I - Theoretical reflections on the causes of war and on future concepts of peace, security and development 2. How civilizations can bridge cultural and religious differences M. Heirman 3. Integrating development studies in peace and security studies G. Junne 4. Development aid by tank viewed in the light of the globalisation of the Western development model E.C. Nieuwenhuys Part II - Reflections on the prevention, the legitimacy, and the settlement of armed conflicts 5. The Effectiveness of Intervention Instruments in Armed Conflict; Conflict Resolution is the Only Solution? I. Duyvestyn 6. Fighting Terrorism: a Useful Military Strategy? R. de Wijk 7. Winning the hearts and minds of the foreign protectors M. Dekker and M.J. Faber Part III - Reflections on reconstruction during and after armed conflict 8. A Comprehensive Approach to State Building C. Meindersma 9. Civil-military cooperation: a balancing act under precarious conditions G. Frerks 10. The Civil-Military Network in Baghlan Province: A Viable System? S.J.H. Rietjens, R. Beeres and M.T.I.B. Bollen 11. "The Missing Link in State-building. Bilateral Donor and Donor-NGO Policies on Linking state-society building in fragile states." D. de Boer en S. Pfisterer 12. Political transition to a democratic regime: The South African echoes of forgiveness, truth commission and Negotiating Justice A.Ellian Part IV - New concepts of peace, security and development from a legal, ethical and political perspective 13. Rebuilding after armed conflict: towards a legal framework of the responsibility to rebuild or a ius post bellum? G. Molier 14. Other wars? Other norms? K. van der Bruggen 15. On more than Just War Ko Colijn Index


Producing Security

Producing Security

Author: Stephen G. Brooks

Publisher: Princeton University Press

Published: 2011-10-16

Total Pages: 333

ISBN-13: 1400841305

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Scholars and statesmen have debated the influence of international commerce on war and peace for thousands of years. Over the centuries, analysts have generally treated the questions "Does international commerce influence security?" and "Do trade flows influence security?" as synonymous. In Producing Security, Stephen Brooks maintains that such an overarching focus on the security implications of trade once made sense but no longer does. Trade is no longer the primary means of organizing international economic transactions; rather, where and how multinational corporations (MNCs) organize their international production activities is now the key integrating force of global commerce. MNC strategies have changed in a variety of fundamental ways over the past three decades, Brooks argues, resulting in an increased geographic dispersion of production across borders. The author shows that the globalization of production has led to a series of shifts in the global security environment. It has a differential effect on security relations, in part because it does not encompass all countries and industries to the same extent. The book's findings indicate that the geographic dispersion of MNC production acts as a significant force for peace among the great powers. The author concludes that there is no basis for optimism that the globalization of production will promote peace elsewhere in the world. Indeed, he finds that it has a net negative influence on security relations among developing countries.


The Globalization of Security

The Globalization of Security

Author: B. Mabee

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2009-05-21

Total Pages: 213

ISBN-13: 0230234127

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The Globalization of Security is an important rethinking of the connections between globalization and security, focusing on a conceptual examination of the role of the state combined with key case studies. The book provides a novel historical sociological approach, advancing both the understanding of security and the theory of state power.


World Development Report 2011

World Development Report 2011

Author: World Bank

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 2011-05-01

Total Pages: 417

ISBN-13: 0821384406

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The 2011 WDR on Conflict, Security and Development underlines the devastating impact of persistent conflict on a country or region's development prospects - noting that the 1.5 billion people living in conflict-affected areas are twice as likely to be in poverty. Its goal is to contribute concrete, practical suggestions on conflict and fragility.