Payroll Taxes for Financing Training In Developing Countries
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Publisher: World Bank Publications
Published:
Total Pages: 31
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKRead and Download eBook Full
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Publisher: World Bank Publications
Published:
Total Pages: 31
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DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Adrian Ziderman
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2013-10-08
Total Pages: 204
ISBN-13: 1135398933
DOWNLOAD EBOOKInadequate public funding means that governments in developing countries are continually working to find ways of expansion to meet the growth demand for higher education.; This book considers the effectiveness of government funding methods in developing quality and efficiency in higher education systems in developing countries, and looks at policy measures taken to widen the funding base including raising tuition fees, student loan programmes, graduate taxes, industry-education links and national service programmes.; Taking information from around the world and drawing on successful practice in developed countries, this volume should be of interest to specialists and researchers in education economics and economic development, academics in general education and those involved in the finance and administration of higher education.
Author: Christopher Dougherty
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Published: 1991
Total Pages: 74
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe need for justifying public training programs is often under appreciated. International experience strongly indicates that the cost- effectiveness of alternative options should be taken into account in the design of such programs.
Author: Ruud A. de Mooij
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Published: 2021-02-26
Total Pages: 388
ISBN-13: 1513511777
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe book describes the difficulties of the current international corporate income tax system. It starts by describing its origins and how changes, such as the development of multinational enterprises and digitalization have created fundamental problems, not foreseen at its inception. These include tax competition—as governments try to attract tax bases through low tax rates or incentives, and profit shifting, as companies avoid tax by reporting profits in jurisdictions with lower tax rates. The book then discusses solutions, including both evolutionary changes to the current system and fundamental reform options. It covers both reform efforts already under way, for example under the Inclusive Framework at the OECD, and potential radical reform ideas developed by academics.
Author: Christopher Colclough
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Published: 1997
Total Pages: 398
ISBN-13: 9780198292555
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book draws on evidence from a large number of developing countries to assess the impact of market reforms on the provision of education and health services. The contributors show that approaches that seek merely to pass more of their costs to consumers perform less well than is often claimed and that improved cost-effectiveness of health and education systems requires far more than changes in the sources and mechanisms of obtaining finance.
Author:
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Published: 1990
Total Pages: 86
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Anwar Shah
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Published: 1990
Total Pages: 67
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAbstract: points raised here.
Author: Adrian Ziderman
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Published: 2003
Total Pages: 210
ISBN-13: 9780821354612
DOWNLOAD EBOOKFor developing countries, vocational training is a vital component of the drive to enhance productivity, stimulate economic competitiveness, and lift people out of poverty. However, training provision in many countries is underfinanced and fragmented, and traditional state-funded training programs are proving inadequate to the task. Financing Vocational Training in Sub-Saharan Africa emphasizes the central role that financing strategies should play in enhancing the effectiveness and efficiency of training systems as a whole, through incentives, greater competition, and the integration of private and public provision. This book describes the emerging consensus about best practice in the financing of training, drawing on experience in Latin America and Asia, and testing this consensus against findings from Sub-Saharan Africa. It sets out the case for financing interventions by governments and scrutinizes the role, and effectiveness, of national training agencies, payroll levies, and alternative transfer mechanisms for institutional funding. This discussion draws on lessons from the experience of Kenya, South Africa, Tanzania, and Zimbabwe. The book will be of particular interest to policymakers and practitioners of vocational training in developing countries, to development policy analysts, and to students and scholars of education and training systems worldwide.
Author: W. A. McCleary
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Published: 1990
Total Pages: 93
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKReducing and rationalizing the earmarking of government funds will give Colombia's government more flexibility. The extent of earmarking could be sharply reduced by limiting its application to revenue- sharing between levels of government and to cases where the benefit applies.
Author: Wayne R. Thirsk
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Published: 1997
Total Pages: 436
ISBN-13: 9780821339992
DOWNLOAD EBOOKTax Reform in Developing Countries carefully examines the experience of eight developing countries that have undergone -- and in some instances are still undergoing -- significant and comprehensive tax reform. The countries are Bolivia, Colombia, Indonesia, Jamaica, Korea, Mexico, Morocco, and Turkey. It draws on their experiences to find lessons learned and to see how they may be applied to other countries on the road to tax reform. Equal attention is given to the process of tax reform, how it is implemented, and the substance or results of reform efforts. Throughout, the focus is on the practical rather than the theoretical aspects of tax reform.