The unique feature of this book is that it considers the theory of partial differential equations in mathematical physics as the language of continuous processes, that is, as an interdisciplinary science that treats the hierarchy of mathematical phenomena as reflections of their physical counterparts. Special attention is drawn to tracing the development of these mathematical phenomena in different natural sciences, with examples drawn from continuum mechanics, electrodynamics, transport phenomena, thermodynamics, and chemical kinetics. At the same time, the authors trace the interrelation between the different types of problems - elliptic, parabolic, and hyperbolic - as the mathematical counterparts of stationary and evolutionary processes. This combination of mathematical comprehensiveness and natural scientific motivation represents a step forward in the presentation of the classical theory of PDEs, one that will be appreciated by both students and researchers alike.
This volume presents an unusually accessible introduction to equations fundamental to the investigation of waves, heat conduction, hydrodynamics, and other physical problems. Topics include derivation of fundamental equations, Riemann method, equation of heat conduction, theory of integral equations, Green's function, and much more. The only prerequisite is a familiarity with elementary analysis. 1964 edition.
Suitable for advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate students taking a course on mathematical physics, this title presents some of the most important topics and methods of mathematical physics. It contains mathematical derivations and solutions - reinforcing the material through repetition of both the equations and the techniques.
Partial Differential Equations for Mathematical Physicists is intended for graduate students, researchers of theoretical physics and applied mathematics, and professionals who want to take a course in partial differential equations. This book offers the essentials of the subject with the prerequisite being only an elementary knowledge of introductory calculus, ordinary differential equations, and certain aspects of classical mechanics. We have stressed more the methodologies of partial differential equations and how they can be implemented as tools for extracting their solutions rather than dwelling on the foundational aspects. After covering some basic material, the book proceeds to focus mostly on the three main types of second order linear equations, namely those belonging to the elliptic, hyperbolic, and parabolic classes. For such equations a detailed treatment is given of the derivation of Green's functions, and of the roles of characteristics and techniques required in handling the solutions with the expected amount of rigor. In this regard we have discussed at length the method of separation variables, application of Green's function technique, and employment of Fourier and Laplace's transforms. Also collected in the appendices are some useful results from the Dirac delta function, Fourier transform, and Laplace transform meant to be used as supplementary materials to the text. A good number of problems is worked out and an equally large number of exercises has been appended at the end of each chapter keeping in mind the needs of the students. It is expected that this book will provide a systematic and unitary coverage of the basics of partial differential equations. Key Features An adequate and substantive exposition of the subject. Covers a wide range of important topics. Maintains mathematical rigor throughout. Organizes materials in a self-contained way with each chapter ending with a summary. Contains a large number of worked out problems.
Our understanding of the fundamental processes of the natural world is based to a large extent on partial differential equations (PDEs). The second edition of Partial Differential Equations provides an introduction to the basic properties of PDEs and the ideas and techniques that have proven useful in analyzing them. It provides the student a broad perspective on the subject, illustrates the incredibly rich variety of phenomena encompassed by it, and imparts a working knowledge of the most important techniques of analysis of the solutions of the equations. In this book mathematical jargon is minimized. Our focus is on the three most classical PDEs: the wave, heat and Laplace equations. Advanced concepts are introduced frequently but with the least possible technicalities. The book is flexibly designed for juniors, seniors or beginning graduate students in science, engineering or mathematics.
The third of three volumes on partial differential equations, this is devoted to nonlinear PDE. It treats a number of equations of classical continuum mechanics, including relativistic versions, as well as various equations arising in differential geometry, such as in the study of minimal surfaces, isometric imbedding, conformal deformation, harmonic maps, and prescribed Gauss curvature. In addition, some nonlinear diffusion problems are studied. It also introduces such analytical tools as the theory of L Sobolev spaces, H lder spaces, Hardy spaces, and Morrey spaces, and also a development of Calderon-Zygmund theory and paradifferential operator calculus. The book is aimed at graduate students in mathematics, and at professional mathematicians with an interest in partial differential equations, mathematical physics, differential geometry, harmonic analysis and complex analysis
From the reviews: "...I think the volume is a great success ... a welcome addition to the literature ..." The Mathematical Intelligencer, 1993 "... It is comparable in scope with the great Courant-Hilbert Methods of Mathematical Physics, but it is much shorter, more up to date of course, and contains more elaborate analytical machinery...." The Mathematical Gazette, 1993
This concise book covers the classical tools of Partial Differential Equations Theory in today’s science and engineering. The rigorous theoretical presentation includes many hints, and the book contains many illustrative applications from physics.
PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS BY H. BAT EM AN, M. A., PH. D. Late Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge Professor of Mathematics, Theoretical Physics and Aeronautics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California NEW YORK DOVER PUBLICATIONS 1944 First Edition 1932 First American Edition 1944 By special arrangement with the Cambridge University Press and The Macmillan Co. Printed in the U. S. A. Dedicated to MY MOTHER CONTENTS PREFACE page xiii INTRODUCTION xv-xxii CHAPTER I THE CLASSICAL EQUATIONS 1-11-1-14. Uniform motion, boundary conditions, problems, a passage to the limit. 1-7 1-15-1-19. Fouriers theorem, Fourier constants, Cesaros method of summation, Parsevals theorem, Fourier series, the expansion of the integral of a bounded function which is continuous bit by bit. . 7-16 1-21-1-25. The bending of a beam, the Greens function, the equation of three moments, stability of a strut, end conditions, examples. 16-25 1 31-1-36. F ee undamped vibrations, simple periodic motion, simultaneous linear equations, the Lagrangian equations of motion, normal vibrations, com pound pendulum, quadratic forms, Hermit ian forms, examples. 25-40 1-41-1 - 42. Forced oscillations, residual oscillation, examples. 40-44 1-43. Motion with a resistance proportional to the velocity, reduction to alge braic equations. 44 d7 1-44. The equation of damped vibrations, instrumental records. 47-52 1-45-1 - 46. The dissipation function, reciprocal relations. 52-54 1-47-1-49. Fundamental equations of electric circuit theory, Cauchys method of solving a linear equation, Heavisides expansion. 54-6Q 1-51 1-56. The simple wave-equation, wave propagation, associated equations, transmission of vibrations, vibration of a building, vibration of a string, torsional oscillations of a rod, plane waves of sound, waves in a canal, examples. 60-73 1-61-1 - 63. Conjugate functions and systems of partial differential equations, the telegraphic equation, partial difference equations, simultaneous equations involving high derivatives, examplu. 73-77 1-71-1-72. Potentials and stream-functions, motion of a fluid, sources and vortices, two-dimensional stresses, geometrical properties of equipotentials and lines of force, method of inversion, examples. 77-90 1-81-1-82. The classical partial differential equations for Euclidean space, Laplaces equation, systems of partial differential equations of the first order fchich lead to the classical equations, elastic equilibrium, equations leading to the uations of wave-motion, 90-95 S 1 91. Primary solutions, Jacobis theorem, examples. 95-100 1 92. The partial differential equation of the characteristics, bicharacteristics and rays. 101-105 1 93-1 94. Primary solutions of the second grade, primitive solutions of the wave-equation, primitive solutions of Laplaces equation. 105-111 1-95. Fundamental solutions, examples. 111-114 viii Contents CHAPTER n APPLICATIONS OF THE INTEGRAL THEOREMS OF GREEN AND STOKES 2 11-2-12. Greens theorem, Stokes s theorem, curl of a vector, velocity potentials, equation of continuity. pages 116-118 2-13-2-16. The equation of the conduction of heat, diffusion, the drying of wood, the heating of a porous body by a warm fluid, Laplaces method, example. 118-125 2-21-2 22. Riemanns method, modified equation of diffusion, Greens func tions, examples. 126-131 f 2-23-2 26. Green s theorem for a general lineardifferential equation of the second order, characteristics, classification of partial differential equations of the second order, a property of equations of elliptic type, maxima and minima of solutions. 131-138 2-31-2-32. Greens theorem for Laplaces equation, Greens functions, reciprocal relations. 138-144 2-33-2-34. Partial difference equations, associated quadratic form, the limiting process, inequalities, properties of the limit function. 144-152 2-41-2-42...
Graduate-level text offers unified treatment of mathematics applicable to many branches of physics. Theory of vector spaces, analytic function theory, theory of integral equations, group theory, and more. Many problems. Bibliography.
