The Classical Tibetan Language

The Classical Tibetan Language

Author: Stephan V. Beyer

Publisher: State University of New York Press

Published: 1992-07-01

Total Pages: 534

ISBN-13: 0791496694

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Among Asian languages, Tibetan is second only to Chinese in the depth of its historical record, with texts dating back as far as the eighth and ninth centuries, written in an alphabetic script that preserves the contemporaneous phonological features of the language. The Classical Tibetan Language is the first comprehensive description of the Tibetan language and is distinctive in that it treats the classical Tibetan language on its own terms rather than by means of descriptive categories appropriate to other languages, as has traditionally been the case. Beyer presents the language as a medium of literary expression with great range, power, subtlety, and humor, not as an abstract object. He also deals comprehensively with a wide variety of linguistic phenomena as they are actually encountered in the classical texts, with numerous examples of idioms, common locutions, translation devices, neologisms, and dialectal variations.


Tibetan Typeforms. An Historical and Visual Analysis of Tibetan Typefaces

Tibetan Typeforms. An Historical and Visual Analysis of Tibetan Typefaces

Author: Jo A.J. De Baerdemaeker

Publisher:

Published: 2020

Total Pages: 350

ISBN-13: 9789490913953

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Tibetan Typeforms' presents in-depth research regarding the origin, development, and typographical function of letter types in Tibetan writing, from their beginnings in 1738 to the present. Besides introducing the characteristics of Tibetan script and the chronological evolution of letter design and typographic techniques, it also offers a comparative visual and analytical investigation of the manufacture of multilingual typesets and their deployment. Multiple solutions for these typographical complexities are identified, including the placement of diacritical marks, the vertical composition of syllable ligatures, and the many glyphs to be designed.