Cicero: On Moral Ends
Author: Marcus Tullius Cicero
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 2001-08-16
Total Pages: 204
ISBN-13: 9780521669016
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAn accessible 2001 translation of Cicero's important work on ethics.
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On Moral Ends
Author: Quintus Curtius
Publisher:
Published: 2018-11-02
Total Pages: 366
ISBN-13: 9780578409672
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis new translation of Cicero's philosophical classic "On Moral Ends" is unlike any other previous translation. Illustrated with original photographs and entirely annotated, it brings this great work to a new generation of readers.
Creating the Kingdom of Ends
Author: Christine M. Korsgaard
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 1996-07-28
Total Pages: 466
ISBN-13: 9780521499620
DOWNLOAD EBOOKChristine Korsgaard has become one of the leading interpreters of Kant's moral philosophy. She is identified with a small group of philosophers who are intent on producing a version of Kant's moral philosophy that is at once sensitive to its historical roots while revealing its particular relevance to contemporary problems. She rejects the traditional picture of Kant's ethics as a cold vision of the moral life which emphasises duty at the expense of love and value. Rather, Kant's work is seen as providing a resource for addressing not only the metaphysics of morals, but also for tackling practical questions about personal relations, politics, and everyday human interaction. This collection contains some of the finest current work on Kant's ethics and will command the attention of all those involved in teaching and studying moral theory.
Ends and Principles in Kant’s Moral Thought
Author: John E. Atwell
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Published: 2012-12-06
Total Pages: 252
ISBN-13: 9400943458
DOWNLOAD EBOOKImmanuel Kant (1724-1804) stands among the greatest thinkers of the Western world. There is hardly an area of thought, at least of philosophical thought, to which he did not make significant and lasting contributions. Particularly noteworthy are his writings on the foundations and limits of human knowledge, the bidimensional nature of perceptual or "natural" objects (including human beings), the basic principles and ends of morality, the character of a just society and of a world at peace, the movement and direction of human history, the nature of beauty, the end or purpose of all creation, the proper education of young people, the true conception of religion, and on and on. Though Kant was a life-long resident of Konigsberg, Prussia - child, student, tutor, and then professor of philosophy (and other subjects) - his thought ranged over nearly all the world and even beyond. Reports reveal that he (a bachelor) was an amiable man, highly respected by his students and colleagues, and even loved by his several close friends. He was apparently a man of integrity, both in his personal relations and in his pursuit of knowledge and truth. Despite his somewhat pessimistic attitude toward the moral progress of mankind - judging from past history and contemporary events - he never wavered from a deep-seated faith in the goodness of the human heart, in man's "splendid disposition toward the good.
The Ends of Harm
Author: Victor Tadros
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Published: 2011-09-15
Total Pages: 385
ISBN-13: 0199554420
DOWNLOAD EBOOKHow can the brutal and costly enterprise of criminal punishment be justified? This book makes a provocative, original contribution to the philosophical literature and debate on the morality of punishing, arguing that punishment is justified in the duties that offenders incur as a result of their wrongdoing.
After Virtue
Author: Alasdair MacIntyre
Publisher: A&C Black
Published: 2013-10-21
Total Pages: 361
ISBN-13: 1623569818
DOWNLOAD EBOOKHighly controversial when it was first published in 1981, Alasdair MacIntyre's After Virtue has since established itself as a landmark work in contemporary moral philosophy. In this book, MacIntyre sought to address a crisis in moral language that he traced back to a European Enlightenment that had made the formulation of moral principles increasingly difficult. In the search for a way out of this impasse, MacIntyre returns to an earlier strand of ethical thinking, that of Aristotle, who emphasised the importance of 'virtue' to the ethical life. More than thirty years after its original publication, After Virtue remains a work that is impossible to ignore for anyone interested in our understanding of ethics and morality today.
Nicomachean Ethics
Author: Aristotle
Publisher: SDE Classics
Published: 2019-11-05
Total Pages: 268
ISBN-13: 9781951570279
DOWNLOAD EBOOKFreedom and the End of Reason
Author: Richard L. Velkley
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Published: 2014-02-14
Total Pages: 245
ISBN-13: 022615758X
DOWNLOAD EBOOKIn Freedom and the End of Reason, Richard L. Velkley offers an influential interpretation of the central issue of Kant’s philosophy and an evaluation of its position within modern philosophy’s larger history. He persuasively argues that the whole of Kantianism—not merely the Second Critique—focuses on a “critique of practical reason” and is a response to a problem that Kant saw as intrinsic to reason itself: the teleological problem of its goodness. Reconstructing the influence of Rousseau on Kant’s thought, Velkley demonstrates that the relationship between speculative philosophy and practical philosophy in Kant is far more intimate than generally has been perceived. By stressing a Rousseau-inspired notion of reason as a provider of practical ends, he is able to offer an unusually complete account of Kant’s idea of moral culture.
Moral Virtue and Nature
Author: Stephen R. Brown
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Published: 2008-04-10
Total Pages: 161
ISBN-13: 1441146474
DOWNLOAD EBOOKWhat make someone a good human being? Is there an objective answer to this question, an answer that can be given in naturalistic terms? For ages philosophers have attempted to develop some sort of naturalistic ethics. Against ethical naturalism, however, notable philosophers have contended that such projects are impossible, due to the existence of some sort of 'gap' between facts and values. Others have suggested that teleology, upon which many forms of ethical naturalism depend, is an outdated metaphysical concept. This book argues that a good human being is one who has those traits the possession of which enables someone to achieve those ends natural to beings like us. Thus, the answer to the question of what makes a good human being is given in terms both objective and naturalistic. The author shows that neither 'is-ought' gaps, nor objections concerning teleology pose insurmountable problems for naturalistic virtue ethics. This work is a much needed contribution to the ongoing debate about ethical theory and ethical virtue.
Happy Lives and the Highest Good
Author: Gabriel Richardson Lear
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Published: 2009-01-10
Total Pages: 246
ISBN-13: 140082608X
DOWNLOAD EBOOKGabriel Richardson Lear presents a bold new approach to one of the enduring debates about Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics: the controversy about whether it coherently argues that the best life for humans is one devoted to a single activity, namely philosophical contemplation. Many scholars oppose this reading because the bulk of the Ethics is devoted to various moral virtues--courage and generosity, for example--that are not in any obvious way either manifestations of philosophical contemplation or subordinated to it. They argue that Aristotle was inconsistent, and that we should not try to read the entire Ethics as an attempt to flesh out the notion that the best life aims at the "monistic good" of contemplation. In defending the unity and coherence of the Ethics, Lear argues that, in Aristotle's view, we may act for the sake of an end not just by instrumentally bringing it about but also by approximating it. She then argues that, for Aristotle, the excellent rational activity of moral virtue is an approximation of theoretical contemplation. Thus, the happiest person chooses moral virtue as an approximation of contemplation in practical life. Richardson Lear bolsters this interpretation by examining three moral virtues--courage, temperance, and greatness of soul--and the way they are fine. Elegantly written and rigorously argued, this is a major contribution to our understanding of a central issue in Aristotle's moral philosophy.
