On Farm Conservation of Agricultural Biodiversity in Nepal: Managing diversity and promoting its benefits
Author: Bhuwon Ratna Sthapit
Publisher: Bioversity International
Published: 2005
Total Pages: 259
ISBN-13: 9290436964
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Community Biodiversity Management
Author: Walter de Boef
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2013
Total Pages: 458
ISBN-13: 0415502195
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book is the first to set out a clear overview of CBM as a methodology for meeting socio-environmental changes.
Tropical Fruit Tree Diversity
Author: Bhuwon Sthapit
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2016-05-12
Total Pages: 457
ISBN-13: 1317636228
DOWNLOAD EBOOKFarmers have developed a range of agricultural practices to sustainably use and maintain a wide diversity of crop species in many parts of the world. This book documents good practices innovated by farmers and collects key reviews on good practices from global experts, not only from the case study countries but also from Brazil, China and other parts of Asia and Latin America. A good practice for diversity is defined as a system, organization or process that, over time and space, maintains, enhances and creates crop genetic diversity, and ensures its availability to and from farmers and other users. Drawing on experiences from a UNEP-GEF project on "Conservation and Sustainable Use of Wild and Cultivated Tropical Fruit Tree Diversity for Promoting Livelihoods, Food Security and Ecosystem Services", with case studies from India, Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand, the authors show how methods for identifying good practices are still evolving and challenges in scaling-up remain. They identify key principles effective as a strategy for mainstreaming good practice into development efforts. Few books draw principles and lessons learned from good practices. This book fills this gap by combining good practices from the research project on tropical fruit trees with chapters from external experts to broaden its scope and relevance.
On Farm Conservation of Agricultural Biodiversity in Nepal: Assessing the amount and distribution of genetic diversity on-farm
Author: Bhuwon Ratna Sthapit
Publisher: Bioversity International
Published: 2005
Total Pages: 197
ISBN-13: 9290436956
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe Custodians of Biodiversity
Author: Manuel Ruiz
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2012-03-15
Total Pages: 240
ISBN-13: 1136582177
DOWNLOAD EBOOKGlobally, local and indigenous approaches to conserving biodiversity, crop improvement, and managing precious natural resources are under threat. Many communities have to deal with 'biopiracy,' for example. As well, existing laws are usually unsuitable for protecting indigenous and traditional knowledge and for recognizing collective rights, such as in cases of participatory plant breeding, where farmers, researchers and others join forces to improve existing crop varieties or develop new ones, based on shared knowledge and resources. This book addresses these issues. It outlines the national and international policy processes that are currently underway to protect local genetic resources and related traditional knowledge and the challenges these initiatives have faced. In particular these themes are addressed within the context of the Convention of Biological Diversity and the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. The authors broaden the policy and legal debates beyond the sphere of policy experts to include the knowledge-holders themselves. These are the 'custodians of biodiversity': farmers, herders and fishers in local communities. Their experience in sharing access and benefits to genetic resources is shown to be crucial for the development of effective national and international agreements. The book presents and analyzes this experience, including case studies from China, Cuba, Honduras, Jordan, Nepal, Peru and Syria. Copublished with the International Development Research Centre (IDRC).
ECPGR Report of a Task Force on On-farm Conservation and Management: Second Meeting, 19-20 June 2006, Stegelitz, Germany
Author:
Publisher: Bioversity International
Published:
Total Pages: 52
ISBN-13: 9290437464
DOWNLOAD EBOOKFarmers' Crop Varieties and Farmers' Rights
Author: Michael Halewood
Publisher: Routledge
Published: 2016-03-10
Total Pages: 420
ISBN-13: 1136537546
DOWNLOAD EBOOKCrop plant varieties developed by local farmers, commonly referred to as ‘farmers' varieties’, are problematic because there are no fixed taxonomic or legal definitions of them. As a result, policies to increase the share of benefits farmers receive from the use of such varieties struggle to have an effect. Aiming to clarifying these issues, this volume explores the nature of farmers’ varieties in the context of their biological, social and legal significance. The book addresses the complexities of defining what farmers’ varieties are and how they differ from one another and from generic varieties. It then charts the evolution of the concept of ‘farmers’ rights’, from the dawn of ‘genetic resources’ as a subject worthy of international attention, to the first legal recognition of the concept, through to current efforts to develop national level policies and laws. Further, the book examines outstanding policy-making challenges linked to the absence of fixed taxonomic or legal definitions of farmers’ varieties. Case studies are included from Africa, Asia, Europe and South America in which farmers, researchers and policy advocates have been confronted with the issues raised in this book. Various solutions are considered based on revised or new definitions of farmers’ varieties that reflect the biological and cultural realities in which they are produced, and the relative costs and benefits of attempting to implement each of the policies discussed.
Enhancing Crop Genepool Use
Author: Nigel Maxted
Publisher: CABI
Published: 2016-05-31
Total Pages: 497
ISBN-13: 1780646135
DOWNLOAD EBOOKMaintaining food security in the face of human population increase and climate change is one of the critical challenges facing us in the 21st Century. Utilisation of the full range of agrobiodiversity will be a necessary tool in addressing this challenge. In this book a team of international contributors review all aspects of utilization and conservation of crop wild relative (CWR) and landrace (LR) diversity as a basis for crop improvement and future food security. This book will appeal to a wide array of specialists and postgraduate students, such as those working in the fields of agrobiodiversity conservation and use, conservation, ecology, botany, genetics, plant breeding and agriculture.
Underutilized and Underexploited Horticultural Crops
Author: K. V. Peter
Publisher: New India Publishing
Published: 2007
Total Pages: 392
ISBN-13: 9788189422691
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe present book is the second volume in the series Underutilized and Underexploited Horticultural Crops edited by Prof. K.V.Peter. As in the 1st volume the present volume also covers 6 chapters on underexploited fruits, 5 on vegetables, 1 on tuber crops, 3 each on flowers and trees and 2 on spices. Dr. Bhuwon Sthapit, IPGRI, Malaysia contributes a chapter on In Situ Conservation of Horticultural Crops. Underutilized fruits of Andaman and Nicobar Islands are dealt with in detail by Dr. D.R. Singh, Giant Granadilla, Apricot, Low Chilling Peaches, Aonla and Ber are dealt by eminent scientists in respective crops. Dr. Umesh Srivastava, ICAR, New Delhi deals Genetic Resource Management in Cucurbits. Dr. Samadia from Central Institute of Arid Horticulture, Bikaner writes on Arid Vegetables. Dr. S.K. Pandey, Director, CPRI, Shimla elaborates Taxonomy of Temperate Underutilized Root and Tuber Crops. Underutilized flowers surrounding the homesteads are narrated by Dr. U. Sreelatha, Kerala Agricultural University. An overview on Liliums is given by Dr. K. Valliappan, Mahua, Chironji and Drumstick are the trees dealt with. Turmeric and Long Coriander are elucidated by Dr. A.M. Rao and Dr. P. Indira respectively.
Conservation of Tropical Plant Species
Author: M.N. Normah
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Published: 2012-08-04
Total Pages: 538
ISBN-13: 1461437768
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe book is designed to provide a review on the methods and current status of conservation of the tropical plant species. It will also provide the information on the richness of the tropical plant diversity, the need to conserve, and the potential utilization of the genetic resources. Future perspectives of conservation of tropical species will be discussed. Besides being useful to researchers and graduate students in the field, we hope to create a reference for a much wider audience who are interested in conservation of tropical plant diversity.
