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Author: Robert C. Feenstra
Publisher: MIT Press
Published: 2010
Total Pages: 159
ISBN-13: 0262013835
DOWNLOAD EBOOKFeenstra first contrasts the views of trade economists Paul Krugman and Edward Leamer, who both relied (to different ends) on the Heckscher-Ohlin model. He then examines the new type of trade model whereby the production processes transfer across countries.
Author: Diana Farrell
Publisher: McKinsey Global Institute
Published: 2006
Total Pages: 180
ISBN-13: 9781422110072
DOWNLOAD EBOOKOffshoring is an issue full of minefields and developments. It is a business tool and an economic phenomenon with significant potential to increase the world's wealth. This anthology aims to help decision makers manage offshoring better. It attempts to give decision-makers and business an understanding of the scope and economics of offshoring.
Author: Ilan Oshri
Publisher: MIT Press
Published: 2011-02-25
Total Pages: 279
ISBN-13: 0262295008
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe evolution of a rapidly growing mode of offshoring, captive centers: basic models, strategies, and case studies of Fortune Global 250 firms. In today's globalized economy, firms often consider offshoring when confronted by rising costs and fierce competition. One mode of offshoring has continued to grow despite the current global economic turmoil: the captive center. Captive centers are offshore subsidiaries or branch offices that provide the parent company with services, usually in the form of back-office activities. In Offshoring Strategies, Ilan Oshri examines the evolution of the captive center. He identifies basic captive center models, examines the captive center strategies pursued by Fortune Global 250 firms, describes current captive center trends, and offers detailed individual case studies that illustrate each model. His analysis highlights the strategic paths available to firms that want to maximize the returns offered by captive centers. Oshri outlines six models for captive centers that range from the basic wholly owned branch office to hybrids and joint ventures and identifies evolutionary paths along which the basic model develops. He analyzes firms' strategies during initial set-up, then tracks the changes as strategies evolve to meet different business needs. The case studies, all based on the Fortune Global 250, include the development of a basic captive unit into a complex hybrid structure; the evolution a captive center into a shared service center offering services to other international firms; the divestment of a captive center to a private equity firm; and the migration of a captive center to a location where costs were lower.
Author: National Academy of Engineering
Publisher: National Academies Press
Published: 2008-08-14
Total Pages: 241
ISBN-13: 0309114837
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe engineering enterprise is a pillar of U.S. national and homeland security, economic vitality, and innovation. But many engineering tasks can now be performed anywhere in the world. The emergence of "offshoring"- the transfer of work from the United States to affiliated and unaffiliated entities abroad - has raised concerns about the impacts of globalization. The Offshoring of Engineering helps to answer many questions about the scope, composition, and motivation for offshoring and considers the implications for the future of U.S. engineering practice, labor markets, education, and research. This book examines trends and impacts from a broad perspective and in six specific industries - software, semiconductors, personal computer manufacturing, construction engineering and services, automobiles, and pharmaceuticals. The Offshoring of Engineering will be of great interest to engineers, engineering professors and deans, and policy makers, as well as people outside the engineering community who are concerned with sustaining and strengthening U.S. engineering capabilities in support of homeland security, economic vitality, and innovation.
Author: Deborah Winkler
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Published: 2009-09-18
Total Pages: 314
ISBN-13: 3790821993
DOWNLOAD EBOOKServices – from information technology to research to finance – are now as subject to international trade as goods have been for decades. What are the labor market consequences of the recent surge in services offshoring? While offshoring has traditionally been found to affect only less-skilled workers in industrialized countries, this study finds that services offshoring also has negative consequences for high-skilled workers. Focusing on the case of Germany, Deborah Winkler shows how services offshoring has grown, who is most affected and what policy makers can do. Winkler measures the impact of services offshoring on German productivity, employment, and employment structure. She provides a well-balanced synthesis of theoretical insights, detailed empirical analysis, and economic policy recommendations. Although her main focus is on the case of Germany, many insights are also applicable to other developed countries.
Author: Markus Westner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Published: 2009-11-19
Total Pages: 303
ISBN-13: 3834984078
DOWNLOAD EBOOKMarkus Westner examines the IS offshoring phenomenon from the perspective of German companies. Based on interviews with industry experts, he identifies evaluation criteria for selecting projects for offshoring, and examines determinants of IS offshore project success in German companies based on a statistical analysis of 304 projects using structural equation modeling.
Author: Ashok Bardhan
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Published: 2013-05-23
Total Pages: 682
ISBN-13: 0199765901
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe book contains essays from around the world addressing how globalization and offshoring have affected employment structure and job creation in both developing and developed countries.
Author: John Urry
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Published: 2014-06-05
Total Pages: 188
ISBN-13: 0745684629
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe concealment of income, wealth and profits in tax havens has brought the topic of offshoring into public debate, but as John Urry shows in this important new book offshoring is a much more pervasive feature of contemporary societies. These often secretive activities offshore also involve relations of work, finance, pleasure, waste, energy and security. Powerful and pervasive offshore worlds have been generated, posing huge challenges both for governments and for citizens. This book documents the various patterns of offshoring Ð of the economy, sociability, politics and the environment. In each case, offshoring generates new patterns of power, reduces the responsibilities of the powerful 'offshore class', and limits the conditions for democratic governance. Offshore, out of sight, over the horizon are some of the troubling processes and metaphors by which much life has been rendered opaque and dependent upon secrets and lies. By analysing these patterns and processes, Urry sheds fresh light on the hidden worlds of offshoring and exposes the dark side of globalization. The book concludes by considering whether offshoring can be reversed Ð whether it is possible to bring about the systematic ‘reshoring’ of relations that would be good for democracy and for developing low-carbon futures. Urry portrays the coming century as being poised between even more extreme offshoring and various endeavours to bring back 'home' that which has currently escaped 'over the horizon'.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Published: 2007-07-13
Total Pages: 224
ISBN-13: 9264030948
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis report defines offshoring in detail, describes the wide-ranging effects that offshoring can have on employment both positively and negatively, and outlines the policy implications, suggesting ways to limit the downside of offshoring while building trust among stakeholders.
Author: Farok J. Contractor
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 2010-11-11
Total Pages: 493
ISBN-13: 1139492233
DOWNLOAD EBOOKCompanies are increasingly asking which of their value chain activities are best performed within their own company and which may be outsourced. In addition, they are also considering which pieces of their value chain may be better performed abroad. These interrelated decisions concerning outsourcing and offshoring have not only changed entire industries, they have also transformed the lives of people across the world. Hundreds of millions of jobs in emerging nations have been the direct result of outsourcing and offshoring decisions. At the same time, many people in the developed world have lost their jobs because a company has been able to find a cheaper alternative. Featuring contributions from scholars in eleven different countries, this book was the first to examine the theory and practice of outsourcing and offshoring simultaneously. It includes studies of a variety of different industries, including pharmaceuticals, automobiles, medical records, appliances, human resource management and telecommunications.
