The Impact of Office Automation on the Organization

The Impact of Office Automation on the Organization

Author: Margrethe Olson

Publisher:

Published: 2014

Total Pages: 10

ISBN-13:

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Computer technology has recently been applied tothe automation of office tasks and procedures. Much ofthe technology is aimed not at improving the efficiencyof current office procedures, but at altering the nature ofoffice work altogether. The development of automatedoffice systems raises a number of issues for the organization.How will this technology be received by organizationmembers? How will it affect the definition oftraditional office work? What will be its impact onindividuals, work groups, and the structure of the organization?This paper presents a descriptive model andpropositions concerning the potential impacts of officeautomation on the organization and it stresses the need,when implementing automated office systems, to take abroad perspective of their potential positive and negativeeffects on the organization. The need for further researchexamining the potential effects of office automation isemphasized.


Automation of America's Offices, 1985-2000

Automation of America's Offices, 1985-2000

Author: Congress of the U.S., Washington, DC. Office of Technology Assessment

Publisher: DIANE Publishing

Published: 1985

Total Pages: 353

ISBN-13: 1428923314

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This study assesses the consequences of the continuing and rapid introduction of information and telecommunications technologies in offices. The report of the study contains 12 chapters. After a brief look at the context of office automation from the perspective of history, the first chapter highlights some expectations about the technologies and their development over the next 15 years. It also introduces a framework that guides the assessment, summarizes the findings, and identifies policy issues for the next decade. Chapters 2 through 6 discuss the possible effects of office automation in more detail. They deal with potential effects on employment levels; the kind of training and education needed for office work; changes in work content, jobs, occupations, and organizations; the quality of work life, the office environment and labor management relations; and the security and confidentiality of information. Chapters 7 and 8 consider two alternatives to conventional offices, made feasible by office automation: home-based work and performance of data-entry operations in countries with lower paid workers. Chapter 9 and 10 look at office automation in the public sector, while Chapter 11 deals with office automation and small businesses. The final chapter considers the implications of office automation for two groups: working women and minorities. Appendix A describes office automation technology as it is now and as it is likely to develop between 1985 and 2000, while Appendix B summarizes case studies of the automation of several offices. (KC)


Managing New Office Technology

Managing New Office Technology

Author: Calvin H. P. Pava

Publisher: Simon and Schuster

Published: 1983

Total Pages: 216

ISBN-13: 0029249708

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"The first book to combine in one account the technical and social aspects of office organization." Eric Trist The new electronic office technology has been much praised for the increased speed, precision, and memory capacities it offers office management. But do these improvements mean increased productivity? Not by themselves, says Calvin Pava. Equally important to the high performance of office work will be its organization -- not only of clerical support personnel and equipment, but of management and staff professionals. This book is the first to define the organizational challenge posed to management by new office technology. Calvin Pava breaks the myth that these are simple issues for technical solution alone. Based on research conducted at the Harvard Business School, "Managing New Office Technology" takes a method of organization design with a proven track record in industrial settings, and shows how this organizational self-analysis and self-directed change can be applied successfully to offices. Using "sociotechnical design" -- a method that takes into account both the technology and structure of work -- Pava shows how changes in an office's organization can lead to more satisfying and productive results. The goal -- and the proven achievement -- of "sociotechnical design" is to organize people, work, and their tools so their efforts are efficiently complementary. At the core of "Managing New Office Technology" are three detailed case studies that show the principles of "sociotechnical design" at work. These examples of the planning, designing, and implementing of organizational change in an order processing customer service department, a computer systemsfirm, and a payroll department, show step by step how to apply the procedure across a broad range of different activities. Unlike other books on the subject, which deal principally with clerical work and show little interest in bridging the gap between theory and application, "Managing New Office Technology" extends to address "the work of management and staff professionals," and shows "how reorganizing is done." Moreover, recognizing that outside interests have a stake in the effects of technological development in offices, Pava provides a framework for addressing the concerns of such groups as displaced professionals, minorities, middle managers, clerical support staff, old workers, young workers, and organized labor. A glossary of terms and an afterword by Eric Trist, originator of the sociotechnical approach, round out this long-awaited work. For managers concerned about astute deployment of new office technology and for those who are also anxious about the larger implications for society of the growth of automation in offices, Calvin Pava's "Managing New Office Technology" will be required reading.


Office Automation in Social Perspective

Office Automation in Social Perspective

Author: Hans Albert Rhee

Publisher: Oxford : Blackwell

Published: 1968

Total Pages: 272

ISBN-13:

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Study of social implications of office automation - covers historical aspects of technological changes, sociological aspects, the effect of the use of EDP systems on business organization, management planning and decision making, employees attitude of office workers towards computerised work, EDP personnel, labour force problems, social change, etc. Bibliography pp. 228 to 235, statistical tables, and ILO mentioned in references.


Office Automation and Information Services

Office Automation and Information Services

Author: Thomas D. Wilson

Publisher:

Published: 1985

Total Pages: 94

ISBN-13:

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Research report, final report on developments in office automation and their relevance to information services in the UK - reviews functions of information technology in the work environment; presents a survey of developments in office automation test sites in the public sector and an outline of management attitudes towards office automation in the manufacturing private sector; considers trends in office automation in the EC. Diagram, references.


Office Automation

Office Automation

Author: Rudy Hirschheim

Publisher: Chichester [Sussex] ; Toronto : Wiley

Published: 1985

Total Pages: 360

ISBN-13:

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Very Good,No Highlights or Markup,all pages are intact.