Pharmaceutical Innovation and Access to Medicines

Pharmaceutical Innovation and Access to Medicines

Author: OECD

Publisher: Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development

Published: 2019-01-24

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9789264307384

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This report reviews the important role of medicines in health sytems, describes recent trends in pharmaceutical expenditure and financing, and summarises the approaches used by OECD countries to determine coverage and pricing.


Pharmacogenetics: Opportunities and Challenges for Health Innovation

Pharmacogenetics: Opportunities and Challenges for Health Innovation

Author: OECD

Publisher: OECD Publishing

Published: 2009-11-12

Total Pages: 135

ISBN-13: 9264076808

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This book reviews how the emergence of pharmacogenetics will impact the efficiency of pharmaceutical R&D and improve healthcare decision making and clinical care. It discusses what policies need to change in order for the public to reap the benefits from advances in diagnostic genetic testing.


Developing a Set of Indicators to Monitor the Performance of the Pharmaceutical Industry

Developing a Set of Indicators to Monitor the Performance of the Pharmaceutical Industry

Author: Rishub Keelara

Publisher:

Published: 2023

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13:

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The 2018 OECD report Pharmaceutical Innovation and Access to Medicines noted that public debates about pharmaceutical policy are often marked by a lack of authoritative and commonly accepted information supporting the arguments of the stakeholders involved. A set of agreed indicators would facilitate better informed, more fact-based pharmaceutical policy debates to benefit all stakeholders, including the general public, policy makers, and the industry itself, and could help restore and strengthen trust among them. As part of its broader work agenda on "Increasing the transparency of pharmaceutical markets to inform policies", the OECD undertook a comprehensive analysis to evaluate the feasibility of establishing a set of core indicators. The selection of indicators was guided by the principle that health policy aims to improve population health, and that access to effective medicines produced by a viable industry is essential to achieving that objective. To help policy makers understand how financial resources in the pharmaceutical industry contribute to the research and development of effective products in areas of need, indicators should cover three domains: inputs, including financial flows into the industry; activity, including financial performance and R&D expenditure and activity; and outputs, capturing product outflows and benefit to health systems. This paper presents the key findings on the feasibility of populating indicators to address the input and activity domains within this framework.


Promoting Access to Medical Technologies and Innovation - Intersections between Public Health, Intellectual Property and Trade

Promoting Access to Medical Technologies and Innovation - Intersections between Public Health, Intellectual Property and Trade

Author: World Intellectual Property Organization

Publisher: WIPO

Published: 2013

Total Pages: 259

ISBN-13: 9280523082

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This study has emerged from an ongoing program of trilateral cooperation between WHO, WTO and WIPO. It responds to an increasing demand, particularly in developing countries, for strengthened capacity for informed policy-making in areas of intersection between health, trade and IP, focusing on access to and innovation of medicines and other medical technologies.


Pharmaceutical Prices in the 21st Century

Pharmaceutical Prices in the 21st Century

Author: Zaheer-Ud-Din Babar

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2014-12-05

Total Pages: 410

ISBN-13: 3319121693

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This book provides an overview of the global pharmaceutical pricing policies. Medicines use is increasing globally with the increase in resistant microbes, emergence of new treatments, and because of awareness among consumers. This has resulted in increased drug expenditures globally. As the pharmaceutical market is expanding, a variety of pharmaceutical pricing strategies and policies have been employed by drug companies, state organizations and pharmaceutical pricing authorities.