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Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Published: 2021-11-18
Total Pages: 147
ISBN-13: 9264891242
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe French economy rebounded quickly following the COVID-19 crisis, in particular thanks to the acceleration of the vaccination campaign and strong public support measures. Rapid and effective implementation of the recovery and investment plans would help support stronger and more sustainable growth.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Published: 1976-11-01
Total Pages: 67
ISBN-13: 9264150897
DOWNLOAD EBOOKOECD's 1976 Economic Survey of Portugal examines the main structural changes in the Portuguese economy, developments since 1974 and economic policy, and problems of economic policy before drawing a series of conclusions.
Author: Oecd
Publisher: Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development
Published: 2020-02-27
Total Pages: 122
ISBN-13: 9789264911161
DOWNLOAD EBOOKSwiss citizens continue to enjoy high living standards on a range of dimensions. Economic growth has slowed but the healthy labour market is still supporting incomes and consumption. However, risks to the outlook are building. Monetary policy has been very accommodative but low interest rates are adding to financial risks. Fiscal policy is sound and debt low. There is scope to make greater use of available fiscal space. Adapting to population ageing is becoming pressing. This trend, along with digital transformation, will bring new opportunities for the economy and society, but challenges as well. Policies have not kept up with rising life expectancy, particularly the statutory retirement age. Updating the pension system and lowering barriers to working longer would ensure that workers continue to receive adequate incomes during retirement. Ageing will also pressure health care spending and increase demand for long-term care. Policies to contain costs and reduce fragmentation in the system can help maintain access to quality care. Switzerland is well placed to seize the opportunities offered by new technologies. Addressing the barriers to adoption, improving the availability of information and helping workers adapt will enable firms, individuals and governments to reap the benefits of digitalisation. SPECIAL FEATURE: POLICIES FOR AN AGEING SOCIETY
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Published: 2010-07-19
Total Pages: 128
ISBN-13: 9264083197
DOWNLOAD EBOOKOECD's periodic review of South Africa's economy. This edition features chapters covering moving beyond the crisis and finding a sustainable growth path, strengthening the macroeconomic policy framework, and closing the labour utilisation gap.
Author: Huwart Jean-Yves
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Published: 2013-04-11
Total Pages: 157
ISBN-13: 9264111905
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis publication reviews the major turning points in the history of economic integration, and in particular the pace at which it has accelerated since the 1990s. It also considers its impact in four crucial areas, namely employment, development, the environment and financial stability.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Published: 1979-07-01
Total Pages: 75
ISBN-13: 9264152539
DOWNLOAD EBOOKOECD's 1979 Economic Survey of Portugal examines recent economic trends, foreign trade and payments, economic policy and economic prospects before drawing a series of policy conclusions.
Author: Maddison Angus
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Published: 1998-09-25
Total Pages: 196
ISBN-13: 9264163557
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe study provides a major reassessment of the scale and scope of China’s resurgence over the past half century, employing quantitative measurement techniques which are standard practice in OECD countries, but which have not hitherto been available for China.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Published: 1978-01-01
Total Pages: 63
ISBN-13: 9264152059
DOWNLOAD EBOOKOECD's 1977 Economic Survey of Portugal examines trends of demand and output; problems relating to employment, inflation, and the external deficit; broad lines of economic policy; and prospects and policy issues.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Published: 1989-01-01
Total Pages: 123
ISBN-13: 9264160469
DOWNLOAD EBOOKOECD's 1989 Economic Survey of Portugal examines recent economic trends, economic policy and short-term prospects, macroeconomic disequilibria and the public sector, and improved functioning of markets before drawing a series of conclusions.
Author: Mr.Ruben Atoyan
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Published: 2016-07-20
Total Pages: 48
ISBN-13: 1498367453
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis paper analyses the impact of large and persistent emigration from Eastern European countries over the past 25 years on these countries’ growth and income convergence to advanced Europe. While emigration has likely benefited migrants themselves, the receiving countries and the EU as a whole, its impact on sending countries’ economies has been largely negative. The analysis suggests that labor outflows, particularly of skilled workers, lowered productivity growth, pushed up wages, and slowed growth and income convergence. At the same time, while remittance inflows supported financial deepening, consumption and investment in some countries, they also reduced incentives to work and led to exchange rate appreciations, eroding competiveness. The departure of the young also added to the fiscal pressures of already aging populations in Eastern Europe. The paper concludes with policy recommendations for sending countries to mitigate the negative impact of emigration on their economies, and the EU-wide initiatives that could support these efforts.
