New Vistas in Transatlantic Science and Technology Cooperation
New Vistas in Transatlantic Science and Technology Cooperation

Author: National Research Council

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 1999-05-25

Total Pages: 178

ISBN-13: 0309173019

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The successful conclusion of the US-EU Agreement on Science and Technology Cooperation offers the prospect of a new chapter in transatlantic cooperation. As with any international agreement in science and technology, the accord's full potential will be realized only if it can encourage mutually beneficial cooperation. With this in mind, responsible officials of the European Union (EU) and the U.S. government contacted the National Research Council's Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy (STEP) to discuss how this negotiating success might be publicized and productively exploited. It was agreed that the STEP Board should organize a conference to celebrate the accord, inform the U.S. and European research communities of the agreement, and explore specific opportunities for enhanced cooperation. At the same time, the conference would provide the occasion to review existing and evolving areas of transatlantic cooperation in science and technology from the perception of the United States, the European Commission, and the member states of the European Union.

Capitalizing on New Needs and New Opportunities
Capitalizing on New Needs and New Opportunities

Author: National Research Council

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2001-02-11

Total Pages: 354

ISBN-13: 0309082579

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This report addresses a topic of recognized policy concern. To capture the benefits of substantial U.S. investments in biomedical R&D, parallel investments in a wide range of seemingly unrelated disciplines are also required. This report summarizes a major conference that reviewed our nation's R&D support for biotechnology and information technologies. The volume includes newly commissioned research and makes recommendations and findings concerning the important relationship between information technologies and biotechnology. It emphasizes the fall off in R&D investments needed to sustain the growth of the U.S. economy and to capitalize on the growing investment in biomedicine. It also encourages greater support for inter-disciplinary training to support new areas such as bioinformatics and urges more emphasis on and support for multi-disciplinary research centers.

Endocrine Disrupters and Carcinogenic Risk Assessment
Endocrine Disrupters and Carcinogenic Risk Assessment

Author: Lech Chyczewski

Publisher: IOS Press

Published: 2002

Total Pages: 380

ISBN-13: 9781586032180

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This work is devoted to the study of the endocrine-related effects on human health with special reference to carcinogenesis, and to the assessment of carcinogenic risk. After providing basic information at the general, cellular and molecular levels, the contents focus on the paradigm of biologically-based risk assessment, as developed form physiologically-based toxicokinetic models. The analysis of this material is proposed as the novel parameters for developing biologically-based models of carcinogenesis, considered to be more relevant to risk assessment than traditional approaches.

Partnership for Solid-State Lighting
Partnership for Solid-State Lighting

Author: National Research Council

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2002-09-05

Total Pages: 142

ISBN-13: 0309083192

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

As part of its analysis of public-private partnerships, the Academies convened leading academic researchers, government officials and policy makers, and representatives from large and small firms to explore the potential contributions, technical challenges, and opportunities for government-industry-university collaboration in the area of solid-state lighting. The workshop report devotes special attention to the potential for substantial social benefitsâ€"relating to the environment, energy consumption, and national securityâ€"that could arise with the widespread use of solid-state lighting technology. The workshop also focused on the technical and competitive hurdles currently faced in bringing solid-state lighting to market and the potential contributions of a well-conceived national consortium for solid-state lighting research.

Government-Industry Partnerships for the Development of New Technologies
Government-Industry Partnerships for the Development of New Technologies

Author: National Research Council

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2003-01-01

Total Pages: 174

ISBN-13: 030916866X

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This report reviews a variety of partnership programs in the United States, and finds that partnerships constitute a vital positive element of public policy, helping to address major challenges and opportunities at the nexus of science, technology, and economic growth.

New York's Nanotechnology Model
New York's Nanotechnology Model

Author: Committee on Competing in the 21st Century: Best Practice in State and Regional Innovation Initiatives

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2013-11-28

Total Pages: 170

ISBN-13: 0309293189

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

New York's Nanotechnology Model: Building the Innovation Economy is the summary of a 2013 symposium convened by the National Research Council Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy and members of the Nano Consortium that drew state officials and staff, business leaders, and leading national figures in early-stage finance, technology, engineering, education, and state and federal policies to review challenges, plans, and opportunities for innovation-led growth in New York. The symposium participants assessed New York's academic, industrial, and human resources, identified key policy issues, and engaged in a discussion of how the state might leverage regional development organizations, state initiatives, and national programs focused on manufacturing and innovation to support its economic development goals. This report highlights the accomplishments and growth of the innovation ecosystem in New York, while also identifying needs, challenges, and opportunities. New York's Nanotechnology Model reviews the development of the Albany nanotech cluster and its usefulness as a model for innovation-based growth, while also discussing the New York innovation ecosystem more broadly.

Understanding Research, Science and Technology Parks
Understanding Research, Science and Technology Parks

Author: National Research Council

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2009-10-08

Total Pages: 214

ISBN-13: 0309137896

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Many nations are currently adopting a variety of directed strategies to launch and support research parks, often with significant financial commitments and policy support. By better understanding how research parks of other nations operate, we can seek to improve the scale and contributions of parks in the U.S. To that end, the National Academies convened an international conference on global best practices in research parks. This volume, a report of the conference, includes discussion of the diverse roles that research parks in both universities and laboratories play in national innovation systems. The presentations identify common challenges and demonstrate substantial differences in research park programs around the world.

STTR: An Assessment of the Small Business Technology Transfer Program
STTR: An Assessment of the Small Business Technology Transfer Program

Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2016-01-11

Total Pages: 339

ISBN-13: 0309379644

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Today's knowledge economy is driven in large part by the nation's capacity to innovate. One of the defining features of the U.S. economy is a high level of entrepreneurial activity. Entrepreneurs in the United States see opportunities and are willing and able to assume risk to bring new welfare-enhancing, wealth-generating technologies to the market. Yet, although discoveries in areas such as genomics, bioinformatics, and nanotechnology present new opportunities, converting these discoveries into innovations for the market involves substantial challenges. The American capacity for innovation can be strengthened by addressing the challenges faced by entrepreneurs. Public-private partnerships are one means to help entrepreneurs bring new ideas to market. The Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) and the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program form one of the largest examples of U.S. public-private partnerships. In the SBIR Reauthorization Act of 2000, Congress tasked the National Research Council with undertaking a comprehensive study of how the SBIR program has stimulated technological innovation and used small businesses to meet federal research and development needs and with recommending further improvements to the program. When reauthorizing the SBIR and STTR programs in 2011, Congress expanded the study mandate to include a review of the STTR program. This report builds on the methodology and outcomes from the previous review of SBIR and assesses the STTR program.