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Author: S.Saranya
Publisher: Infinite Study
Published:
Total Pages: 10
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis article introduces the concept of neutrosophic bg -closed sets, neutrosophic bg -border of a set, neutrosophic bg -frontier of a set in neutrosophic topological spaces and the properties of these sets are discussed. The connection between neutrosophic bg -border of a set and neutrosophic bg -frontier of a set in neutrosophic topological spaces are established.
Author: Florentin Smarandache
Publisher: Infinite Study
Published:
Total Pages: 262
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK“Neutrosophic Sets and Systems” has been created for publications on advanced studies in neutrosophy, neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics that started in 1995 and their applications in any field, such as the neutrosophic structures developed in algebra, geometry, topology, etc.
Author: Florentin Smarandache
Publisher: Infinite Study
Published:
Total Pages: 264
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOK“Neutrosophic Sets and Systems” has been created for publications on advanced studies in neutrosophy, neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics that started in 1995 and their applications in any field, such as the neutrosophic structures developed in algebra, geometry, topology, etc.
Author: Natarajan Meghanathan
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Published: 2012-08-13
Total Pages: 712
ISBN-13: 3642315992
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe international conference on Advances in Computing and Information technology (ACITY 2012) provides an excellent international forum for both academics and professionals for sharing knowledge and results in theory, methodology and applications of Computer Science and Information Technology. The Second International Conference on Advances in Computing and Information technology (ACITY 2012), held in Chennai, India, during July 13-15, 2012, covered a number of topics in all major fields of Computer Science and Information Technology including: networking and communications, network security and applications, web and internet computing, ubiquitous computing, algorithms, bioinformatics, digital image processing and pattern recognition, artificial intelligence, soft computing and applications. Upon a strength review process, a number of high-quality, presenting not only innovative ideas but also a founded evaluation and a strong argumentation of the same, were selected and collected in the present proceedings, that is composed of three different volumes.
Author: Seyedali Mirjalili
Publisher: Springer
Published: 2019-02-01
Total Pages: 245
ISBN-13: 3030121275
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book covers the conventional and most recent theories and applications in the area of evolutionary algorithms, swarm intelligence, and meta-heuristics. Each chapter offers a comprehensive description of a specific algorithm, from the mathematical model to its practical application. Different kind of optimization problems are solved in this book, including those related to path planning, image processing, hand gesture detection, among others. All in all, the book offers a tutorial on how to design, adapt, and evaluate evolutionary algorithms. Source codes for most of the proposed techniques have been included as supplementary materials on a dedicated webpage.
Author: NA NA
Publisher: Springer
Published: 2016-04-30
Total Pages: 272
ISBN-13: 1349627534
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe creation and management of knowledge has become a central concern to business and management, both as a source of value and as an opportunity to achieve and sustain competitive advantage. This new book brings together leading thinkers in the area of knowledge and innovation management in a state of the art collection of studies in this field.
Author: Piotr Krylov
Publisher: Springer
Published: 2017-03-30
Total Pages: 165
ISBN-13: 3319539078
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis monograph is a comprehensive account of formal matrices, examining homological properties of modules over formal matrix rings and summarising the interplay between Morita contexts and K theory. While various special types of formal matrix rings have been studied for a long time from several points of view and appear in various textbooks, for instance to examine equivalences of module categories and to illustrate rings with one-sided non-symmetric properties, this particular class of rings has, so far, not been treated systematically. Exploring formal matrix rings of order 2 and introducing the notion of the determinant of a formal matrix over a commutative ring, this monograph further covers the Grothendieck and Whitehead groups of rings. Graduate students and researchers interested in ring theory, module theory and operator algebras will find this book particularly valuable. Containing numerous examples, Formal Matrices is a largely self-contained and accessible introduction to the topic, assuming a solid understanding of basic algebra.
Author: Edwin J. Beggs
Publisher: Springer Nature
Published: 2020-01-31
Total Pages: 826
ISBN-13: 3030302946
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book provides a comprehensive account of a modern generalisation of differential geometry in which coordinates need not commute. This requires a reinvention of differential geometry that refers only to the coordinate algebra, now possibly noncommutative, rather than to actual points. Such a theory is needed for the geometry of Hopf algebras or quantum groups, which provide key examples, as well as in physics to model quantum gravity effects in the form of quantum spacetime. The mathematical formalism can be applied to any algebra and includes graph geometry and a Lie theory of finite groups. Even the algebra of 2 x 2 matrices turns out to admit a rich moduli of quantum Riemannian geometries. The approach taken is a `bottom up’ one in which the different layers of geometry are built up in succession, starting from differential forms and proceeding up to the notion of a quantum `Levi-Civita’ bimodule connection, geometric Laplacians and, in some cases, Dirac operators. The book also covers elements of Connes’ approach to the subject coming from cyclic cohomology and spectral triples. Other topics include various other cohomology theories, holomorphic structures and noncommutative D-modules. A unique feature of the book is its constructive approach and its wealth of examples drawn from a large body of literature in mathematical physics, now put on a firm algebraic footing. Including exercises with solutions, it can be used as a textbook for advanced courses as well as a reference for researchers.
Author: C. Vanoirbeek
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 1992-04-30
Total Pages: 330
ISBN-13: 9780521432771
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book is about a very active area of electronic publishing involving both academia and industry.
Author:
Publisher: UN
Published: 2013
Total Pages: 0
ISBN-13: 9789280732672
DOWNLOAD EBOOKMetal recycling is a complex business that is becoming increasingly difficult! Recycling started long ago, when people realized that it was more resource- and cost-efficient than just throwing away the resources and starting all over again. In this report, we discuss how to increase metal-recycling rates - and thus resource efficiency - from both quantity and quality viewpoints. The discussion is based on data about recycling input, and the technological infrastructure and worldwide economic realities of recycling. Decision-makers set increasingly ambitious targets for recycling, but far too much valuable metal today is lost because of the imperfect collection of end-of-life (EoL) products, improper practices, or structural deficiencies within the recycling chain, which hinder achieving our goals of high resource efficiency and resource security, and of better recycling rates.
