Neolithic cave burials

Neolithic cave burials

Author: Rick Peterson

Publisher: Manchester University Press

Published: 2019-04-12

Total Pages: 275

ISBN-13: 1526118882

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This is the first book-length treatment of Neolithic burial in Britain to focus primarily on cave evidence. It interprets human remains from forty-eight caves and compares them to what we know of Neolithic collective burial elsewhere in Britain and Europe. It reviews the archaeology of these cave burials and treats them as important evidence for the study of mortuary practice. Drawing on evidence from archaeology, anthropology, osteology and cave science, the book demonstrates that cave burial was one of the earliest elements of the British Neolithic. It also shows that Early Neolithic cave-burial practice was highly varied, with many similarities to other burial rites. However, by the Middle Neolithic, a funerary practice which was specific to caves had developed.


The Proto-Neolithic Cemetery in Shanidar Cave

The Proto-Neolithic Cemetery in Shanidar Cave

Author: Ralph S. Solecki

Publisher: Texas A&M University Press

Published: 2004

Total Pages: 268

ISBN-13: 9781585442720

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Shanidar Cave in the Zagros Mountains, with its 26 burials containing 35 bodies, is the oldest prehistoric site with the longest history of occupation in Iraq'. This volume provides an archaeological overview of the site, which dates to the 11th millennium BC, excavated throughly by Ralph Solecki throughout the 1950s.


Neolithic Alepotrypa Cave in the Mani, Greece

Neolithic Alepotrypa Cave in the Mani, Greece

Author: Anastasia Papathanasiou

Publisher: Oxbow Books Limited

Published: 2017-10-31

Total Pages: 488

ISBN-13: 9781785706486

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

First definitive publication on the major Neolithic settlement, cemetery and ceremonial site of Alepotrypa Cave, Greece, which is virtually unique in its preservation of undisturbed archaeological deposits including biological material, a wealth of artefacts and burials, following collapse of the cave roof.


Current Approaches to Collective Burials in the Late European Prehistory

Current Approaches to Collective Burials in the Late European Prehistory

Author: Tiago Tomé

Publisher: Archaeopress Publishing Ltd

Published: 2017-11-20

Total Pages: 145

ISBN-13: 1784917222

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

The articles in this volume provide examples of different approaches currently being developed on Prehistoric collective burials of southern Europe, mostly focusing on case studies, but also including contributions of a more methodological scope.


The Archaeology of Grotta Scaloria

The Archaeology of Grotta Scaloria

Author: Ernestine S. Elster

Publisher: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press

Published: 2016-12-31

Total Pages: 451

ISBN-13: 1938770374

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Grotta Scaloria, a cave in Apulia, was first discovered and explored in 1931, excavated briefly in 1967, and then excavated extensively from 1978 to 1980 by a joint UCLA-University of Genoa team, but it was never fully published. The Save Scaloria Project was organized to locate this legacy data and to enhance that information by application of the newest methods of archaeological and scientific analysis. This significant site is finally published in one comprehensive volume (and in an online archive of additional data and photographs) that gathers together the archaeological data from the upper and lower chambers of the cave. These data indicate intense ritual and quotidian use during the Neolithic period (circa 5600-5300 BCE). The Grotta Scaloria project is also important as historiography, since it illustrates a changing trajectory of research spanning three generations of European and American archaeology.


The Archaeology of Darkness

The Archaeology of Darkness

Author: Marion Dowd

Publisher: Oxbow Books

Published: 2016-05-31

Total Pages: 169

ISBN-13: 1785701940

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Through time people have lived with darkness. Archaeology shows us that over the whole human journey people have sought out dark places, for burials, for votive deposition and sometimes for retreat or religious ritual away from the wider community. Thirteen papers explore Palaeolithic use of deep caves in Europe and the orientation of mortuary monuments in the Neolithic and Bronze Age. It examines how the senses are affected in caves and monuments that were used for ritual activities, from Bronze Age miners in Wales working in dangerous subterranean settings, to initiands in Italian caves, to a modern caver’s experience of spending time in the one of the world’s deepest caves in Russia. We see how darkness was and is viewed at northern latitudes where parts of the year are spent in eternal night, and in Easter Island where darkness provided communal refuge from the pervasive sun. We know that spending extended periods in darkness and silence can affect one physically, emotionally and spiritually. How did interactions between people and darkness affect individuals in the past and how were regarded by their communities? And how did this interaction transform places in the landscape? As the ever-increasing electrification of the planet steadily minimizes the amount of darkness in our lives, curiously, darkness is coming more into focus. This first collection of papers on the subject begins a conversation about the role of darkness in human experience through time.


Deviant Burial in the Archaeological Record

Deviant Burial in the Archaeological Record

Author: Eileen M. Murphy

Publisher: Oxbow Books

Published: 2008-08-19

Total Pages: 454

ISBN-13: 1782975357

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This edited volume contains twelve papers that present evidence on non-normative burial practices from the Neolithic through to Post-Medieval periods and includes case studies from some ten countries. It has long been recognised by archaeologists that certain individuals in a variety of archaeological cultures from diverse periods and locations have been accorded differential treatment in burial relative to other members of their society. These individuals can include criminals, women who died during childbirth, unbaptised infants, people with disabilities, and supposed revenants, to name but a few. Such burials can be identifiable in the archaeological record from an examination of the location and external characteristics of the grave site. Furthermore, the position of the body in addition to its association with unusual grave goods can be a further feature of atypical burials. The motivation behind such non-normative burial practices is also diverse and can be related to a wide variety of social and religious beliefs. It is envisaged that the volume will make a significant contribution towards our understanding of the complexities involved when dealing with non-normative burials in the archaeological record.


Megalithic Tombs in Western Iberia

Megalithic Tombs in Western Iberia

Author: Chris Scarre

Publisher: Oxbow Books

Published: 2019-12-27

Total Pages: 208

ISBN-13: 1785709836

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Western Iberia has one of the richest inventories of Neolithic chambered tombs in Atlantic Europe, with particular concentrations in Galicia, northern Portugal and the Alentejo. Less well known is the major concentration of tombs along the Tagus valley, straddling the Portuguese-Spanish frontier. Within this cluster is the Anta da Lajinha, a small megalithic tomb in the hill-country north of the River Tagus. Badly damaged by forest fire and stone removal, it was the subject of joint British-Portuguese excavations in 2006-2008, accompanied by environmental investigations and OSL dating. This volume takes the recent excavations at Lajinha and the adjacent site of Cabeço dos Pendentes as the starting point for a broader consideration of the megalithic tombs of western Iberia. Key themes addressed are relevant to megalithic tombs more generally, including landscape, chronology, settlement and interregional relationships. Over what period of time were these tombs built and used? Do they form a horizon of intensive monument construction, or were the tombs the product of a persistent, long-lived tradition? How do they relate to the famous rock art of the Tagus valley, and to the cave burials and open-air settlements of the region, in terms of chronology and landscape? A final section considers the Iberian tombs within the broader family of west European megalithic monuments, focusing on chronologies, parallels and patterns of contact. Did the Iberian tombs emerge through connections with older established megalithic traditions in other regions such as Brittany, or were they are the outcome of more general processes operating among Atlantic Neolithic societies?


African Genesis

African Genesis

Author: Sally C. Reynolds

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2012-03-29

Total Pages: 599

ISBN-13: 1107019958

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This book reviews key themes and developments in palaeoanthropology, exploring their impact on our understanding of human origins in Africa.