Negotiation of Contingent Talk
Author: Emi Morita
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Published: 2005-01-01
Total Pages: 272
ISBN-13: 9789027253804
DOWNLOAD EBOOKLC number: 2005048396
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Grammar in Everyday Talk
Author: Sandra A. Thompson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 2015-06-04
Total Pages: 357
ISBN-13: 1316298531
DOWNLOAD EBOOKDrawing on everyday telephone and video interactions, this book surveys how English speakers use grammar to formulate responses in ordinary conversation. The authors show that speakers build their responses in a variety of ways: the responses can be longer or shorter, repetitive or not, and can be uttered with different intonational 'melodies'. Focusing on four sequence types: responses to questions ('What time are we leaving?' - 'Seven'), responses to informings ('The May Company are sure having a big sale' - 'Are they?'), responses to assessments ('Track walking is so boring. Even with headphones' - 'It is'), and responses to requests ('Please don't tell Adeline' - 'Oh no I won't say anything'), they argue that an interactional approach holds the key to explaining why some types of utterances in English conversation seem to have something 'missing' and others seem overly wordy.
The Japanese Sentence-final Particles in Talk-in-interaction
Author: Hideki Saigo
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Published: 2011
Total Pages: 305
ISBN-13: 9027256098
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe Japanese sentence-final particles, "ne," "yo" and "yone" have proved notoriously difficult to explain and are especially challenging for second language users. This book investigates the role of the particles in talk-in-interaction with the aim of providing a comprehensive understanding that accounts for their pragmatic properties and sequential functions and that provides a sound basis for second language pedagogy. This study starts by setting up an original particle function hypothesis based on the figure/ground "gestalt," and then tests its validity empirically with unmarked, marked and native/non-native talk-in-interaction data. The analysis illustrates not only expectable but also unexpected or strategic use of particles, as well as the problems posed for native speakers by non-native speakers whose use of particles is idiosyncratic. The study demonstrates that the proposed hypothesis is capable of accounting for all the uses of particles in the extensive and varied data set examined. This book will be of interest to students and scholars in pragmatics and CA and to teachers of Japanese as a foreign language.
Getting to Yes
Author: Roger Fisher
Publisher: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Published: 1991
Total Pages: 242
ISBN-13: 9780395631249
DOWNLOAD EBOOKDescribes a method of negotiation that isolates problems, focuses on interests, creates new options, and uses objective criteria to help two parties reach an agreement.
Nobody Will Play with Me
Author: Kwame Christian
Publisher:
Published: 2018-11-04
Total Pages: 175
ISBN-13: 9780578414362
DOWNLOAD EBOOKLinguistic Dimensions of Crisis Talk
Author: Claudia Sassen
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Published: 2005-08-31
Total Pages: 244
ISBN-13: 9027294313
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis book offers an HPSG-based discourse grammar for a controlled language (Air Traffic Control) that allows the identification of well-formed discourse patterns. A formalisation of discourse theoretical structures that occur especially in crisis situations that involve potential aviation disasters is introduced. Of particular importance in this context are discourse sequences that help secure uptake among the crew and between crew and tower in order to coordinate actions that might result in avoiding a potential disaster. In order to describe the relevant phenomena, an extended HPSG formalism is used. The extension concerns the capability of modelling speech acts as proposed by Searle & Vanderveken (1985). The grammar is modelled by employing XML as a denotational semantics and is applied to the corpus data. This work thus lays the foundation for the automatic recognition of discourse structures in aviation communication.
The Morality of Knowledge in Conversation
Author: Tanya Stivers
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 2011-06-02
Total Pages: 357
ISBN-13: 1139499912
DOWNLOAD EBOOKEach time we take a turn in conversation we indicate what we know and what we think others know. However, knowledge is neither static nor absolute. It is shaped by those we interact with and governed by social norms - we monitor one another for whether we are fulfilling our rights and responsibilities with respect to knowledge, and for who has relatively more rights to assert knowledge over some state of affairs. This book brings together an international team of leading linguists, sociologists and anthropologists working across a range of European and Asian languages to document some of the ways in which speakers manage the moral domain of knowledge in conversation. The volume demonstrates that if we are to understand how speakers manage issues of agreement, affiliation and alignment - something clearly at the heart of human sociality - we must understand the social norms surrounding epistemic access, primacy and responsibilities.
Features of Naturalness in Conversation
Author: Martin Warren
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Published: 2006-01-01
Total Pages: 287
ISBN-13: 9027253951
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe study describes a detailed and original piece of research work, investigating a very important genre of human communication, and that is conversation. It provides a definition of the genre of conversation by describing nine features of conversation, namely multiple sources, discourse coherence, language as doing, co-operation, unfolding, open-endedness, artifacts, inexplicitness and shared responsibility. These nine features of naturalness in conversation serve to distinguish conversation from specialized discourse types. The study illustrates the nine defining features of conversation with authentic conversational data collected surreptitiously in England. While this study is of native speakers of English, the nine defining features of naturalness of English conversation are applicable to conversations conducted in other languages.
Im/Politeness Implicatures
Author: Michael Haugh
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Published: 2014-12-11
Total Pages: 311
ISBN-13: 3110394669
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThis volume brings together two highly researched but also highly controversial concepts, those of politeness and implicature. A theory of implicature as social action and im/politeness as social practice is developed that opens up new ways of examining the relationship between them. It constitutes a fresh look at the issues involved that redresses the current imbalance between social and pragmatic accounts of im/politeness.
Computer-mediated Communication
Author: Susan C. Herring
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Published: 1996
Total Pages: 337
ISBN-13: 9027250510
DOWNLOAD EBOOKText-based interaction among humans connected via computer networks, such as takes place via email and in synchronous modes such as “chat”, MUDs and MOOs, has attracted considerable popular and scholarly attention. This collection of 14 articles on text-based computer-mediated communication (CMC), is the first to bring empirical evidence from a variety of disciplinary perspectives to bear on questions raised by the new medium. The first section, linguistic perspectives, addresses the question of how CMC compares with speaking and writing, and describes its unique structural characteristics. Section two, on social and ethical perspectives, explores conflicts between the interests of groups and those of individual users, including issues of online sex and sexism. In the third section, cross-cultural perspectives, the advantages and risks of using CMC to communicate across cultures are examined in three studies involving users in East Asia, Mexico, and students of ethnically diverse backgrounds in remedial writing classes in the United States. The final section deals with the effects of CMC on group interaction: in a women's studies mailing list, a hierarchically-organized workplace, and a public protest on the Internet against corporate interests.
