Balancing the National Interest

Balancing the National Interest

Author: National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, Institute of Medicine

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 1987-02-01

Total Pages: 336

ISBN-13: 0309037387

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The U.S. national security export controls systemâ€"which was instituted to impede Soviet acquisition of high technology from the Westâ€"is both necessary and appropriate. Balancing the National Interest provides a thorough analysis of this controls system, examining the current system of laws, regulations, international agreements, and organizations that control the international transfer of technology through industrial channels. Foreign Affairs calls it "the best on the subject to have been published in the 40 years that the United States has exercised controls on exports that might add to Soviet power."


Beyond 'Fortress America'

Beyond 'Fortress America'

Author: National Research Council

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2009-05-30

Total Pages: 150

ISBN-13: 0309130263

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The national security controls that regulate access to and export of science and technology are broken. As currently structured, many of these controls undermine our national and homeland security and stifle American engagement in the global economy, and in science and technology. These unintended consequences arise from policies that were crafted for an earlier era. In the name of maintaining superiority, the U.S. now runs the risk of becoming less secure, less competitive and less prosperous. Beyond "Fortress America" provides an account of the costs associated with building walls that hamper our access to global science and technology that dampen our economic potential. The book also makes recommendations to reform the export control process, ensure scientific and technological competitiveness, and improve the non-immigrant visa system that regulates entry into the United States of foreign science and engineering students, scholars, and professionals. Beyond "Fortress America" contains vital information and action items for the President and policy makers that will affect the United States' ability to compete globally. Interested parties-including military personnel, engineers, scientists, professionals, industrialists, and scholars-will find this book a valuable tool for stemming a serious decline affecting broad areas of the nation's security and economy.


The Export Administration Act

The Export Administration Act

Author: James V. Weston

Publisher: Nova Publishers

Published: 2005

Total Pages: 160

ISBN-13: 9781594542206

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The book provides the statutory authority for export controls on sensitive dual-use goods and technologies, items that have both civilian and military applications, including those items that can contribute to the proliferation of nuclear, biological and chemical weaponry. This new book examines the evolution, provisions, debate, controversy, prospects and reauthorisation of the EAA.


Rebuilding the Global Economy

Rebuilding the Global Economy

Author: Adam S. Posen

Publisher: Peterson Institute for International Economics

Published: 2021-02

Total Pages: 315

ISBN-13: 0881327433

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A special series outlining policy priorities and solutions in 2021 by the Peterson Institute for International Economics.


Economics and National Security

Economics and National Security

Author: Dick K. Nanto

Publisher: DIANE Publishing

Published: 2011-03

Total Pages: 82

ISBN-13: 1437980805

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Contents: (1) National Security (NS) and the Congressional Interest; 21st Century Challenges to NS; (2) The Role of the Economy in U.S. NS; Macroecon. and Microecon. Issues in NS; (3) Economic Growth and Broad Conceptions of NS: Human Capital; Research, Innovation, Energy, and Space; (4) Globalization, Trade, Finance, and the G-20; Instability in the Global Economy; Savings and Exports; Boosting Domestic Demand Abroad; Open Foreign Markets to U.S. Products and Services; Build Cooperation with International Partners; Deterring Threats to the International Financial System; (5) Democracy, Human Rights, and Development Aid; Sustainable Development. Charts and tables. This is a print on demand publication.


Export Controls

Export Controls

Author: Bert Chapman

Publisher: University Press of America

Published: 2013-10-30

Total Pages: 445

ISBN-13: 076186234X

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International trade plays an enormous role in economic growth and prosperity. This activity can also be used to transfer military equipment, knowledge, and technology to hostile governments and transnational terrorist and criminal organizations seeking to attack and destroy their enemies. The U.S. and other countries have used economic sanctions such as export controls to try to restrict and eliminate the transfer of weapons and financial assets to these governments and organizations. This work examines how the U.S. has attempted to restrict the export of national security sensitive equipment, finance, knowledge, and technology since World War II with varying degrees of success and failure. It also examines how multiple U.S. Government agencies, nongovernmental organizations, and international government organizations seek to influence U.S. international trade, foreign, and security policies while concluding that some export controls are essential for promoting and defending U.S. national security interests.


Science and Security in a Post 9/11 World

Science and Security in a Post 9/11 World

Author: National Research Council

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2007-11-10

Total Pages: 136

ISBN-13: 0309111919

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Based on a series of regional meetings on university campuses with officials from the national security community and academic research institutions, this report identifies specific actions that should be taken to maintain a thriving scientific research environment in an era of heightened security concerns. Actions include maintaining the open exchange of scientific information, fostering a productive environment for international scholars in the U.S., reexamining federal definitions of sensitive but unclassified research, and reviewing policies on deemed export controls. The federal government should establish a standing entity, preferably a Science and Security Commission, that would review policies regarding the exchange of information and the participation of foreign-born scientists and students in research.