Multimodal Learning with Minimal Human Supervision from Videos and Natural Language

Multimodal Learning with Minimal Human Supervision from Videos and Natural Language

Author: Fanyi Xiao

Publisher:

Published: 2020

Total Pages:

ISBN-13:

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Humans perceive and interact with the surrounding world by processing information from many different sensory modalities (e.g., visual inputs, auditory signals, self-motion, haptics, smell, taste and language, etc.). In this thesis, I believe it is promising to mimic humans to perform multimodal learning with our AI agents, in order to enable human-level visual perception capability. Specifically, I will present algorithms that learn from multimodal data like videos and natural language for visual understanding. Meanwhile, as multimodal data offers abundant opportunities to serve as supervision for training visual models, I will also present algorithms that can learn with either weak supervision or no supervision at all from multimodal data. I believe these are the first steps towards a more general and capable visual perception system.


Multimodal Scene Understanding

Multimodal Scene Understanding

Author: Michael Yang

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2019-07-16

Total Pages: 422

ISBN-13: 0128173599

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Multimodal Scene Understanding: Algorithms, Applications and Deep Learning presents recent advances in multi-modal computing, with a focus on computer vision and photogrammetry. It provides the latest algorithms and applications that involve combining multiple sources of information and describes the role and approaches of multi-sensory data and multi-modal deep learning. The book is ideal for researchers from the fields of computer vision, remote sensing, robotics, and photogrammetry, thus helping foster interdisciplinary interaction and collaboration between these realms. Researchers collecting and analyzing multi-sensory data collections – for example, KITTI benchmark (stereo+laser) - from different platforms, such as autonomous vehicles, surveillance cameras, UAVs, planes and satellites will find this book to be very useful. Contains state-of-the-art developments on multi-modal computing Shines a focus on algorithms and applications Presents novel deep learning topics on multi-sensor fusion and multi-modal deep learning


Computer Vision – ECCV 2022

Computer Vision – ECCV 2022

Author: Shai Avidan

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2022-10-22

Total Pages: 807

ISBN-13: 303119781X

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The 39-volume set, comprising the LNCS books 13661 until 13699, constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 17th European Conference on Computer Vision, ECCV 2022, held in Tel Aviv, Israel, during October 23–27, 2022. The 1645 papers presented in these proceedings were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 5804 submissions. The papers deal with topics such as computer vision; machine learning; deep neural networks; reinforcement learning; object recognition; image classification; image processing; object detection; semantic segmentation; human pose estimation; 3d reconstruction; stereo vision; computational photography; neural networks; image coding; image reconstruction; object recognition; motion estimation.


Unsupervised Alignment of Natural Language with Video

Unsupervised Alignment of Natural Language with Video

Author: Iftekhar Naim

Publisher:

Published: 2015

Total Pages: 127

ISBN-13:

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"Today we encounter large amounts of video data, often accompanied with text descriptions (e.g., cooking videos and recipes, videos of wetlab experiments and protocols, movies and scripts). Extracting meaningful information from these multimodal sequences requires aligning the video frames with the corresponding sentences in the text. Previous methods for connecting language and videos relied on manual annotations, which are often tedious and expensive to collect. In this thesis, we focus on automatically aligning sentences with the corresponding video frames without any direct human supervision. We first propose two hierarchical generative alignment models, which jointly align each sentence with the corresponding video frames, and each noun in a sentence with the corresponding object in the video frames. Next, we propose several latent-variable discriminative alignment models, which incorporate rich features involving verbs and video actions, and outperform the generative models. Our alignment algorithms are primarily applied to align biological wetlab videos with text instructions. Furthermore, we extend our alignment models for automatically aligning movie scenes with associated scripts and learning word-level translations between language pairs for which bilingual training data is unavailable. Thesis: By exploiting the temporal ordering constraints between video and associated text, it is possible to automatically align the sentences in the text with the corresponding video frames without any direct human supervision"--Pages vii.


Proceedings of Fourth International Conference on Communication, Computing and Electronics Systems

Proceedings of Fourth International Conference on Communication, Computing and Electronics Systems

Author: V. Bindhu

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2023-03-14

Total Pages: 1048

ISBN-13: 9811977534

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This book includes high-quality research papers presented at the Fourth International Conference on Communication, Computing and Electronics Systems (ICCCES 2022), held at the PPG Institute of Technology, Coimbatore, India, on September 15–16, 2022. The book focuses mainly on the research trends in cloud computing, mobile computing, artificial intelligence and advanced electronics systems. The topics covered are automation, VLSI, embedded systems, optical communication, RF communication, microwave engineering, artificial intelligence, deep learning, pattern recognition, communication networks, Internet of things, cyber-physical systems and healthcare informatics.


Reasoning Web. Causality, Explanations and Declarative Knowledge

Reasoning Web. Causality, Explanations and Declarative Knowledge

Author: Leopoldo Bertossi

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2023-04-27

Total Pages: 219

ISBN-13: 303131414X

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The purpose of the Reasoning Web Summer School is to disseminate recent advances on reasoning techniques and related issues that are of particular interest to Semantic Web and Linked Data applications. It is primarily intended for postgraduate students, postdocs, young researchers, and senior researchers wishing to deepen their knowledge. As in the previous years, lectures in the summer school were given by a distinguished group of expert lecturers. The broad theme of this year's summer school was “Reasoning in Probabilistic Models and Machine Learning” and it covered various aspects of ontological reasoning and related issues that are of particular interest to Semantic Web and Linked Data applications. The following eight lectures were presented during the school: Logic-Based Explainability in Machine Learning; Causal Explanations and Fairness in Data; Statistical Relational Extensions of Answer Set Programming; Vadalog: Its Extensions and Business Applications; Cross-Modal Knowledge Discovery, Inference, and Challenges; Reasoning with Tractable Probabilistic Circuits; From Statistical Relational to Neural Symbolic Artificial Intelligence; Building Intelligent Data Apps in Rel using Reasoning and Probabilistic Modelling.


Person Re-Identification with Limited Supervision

Person Re-Identification with Limited Supervision

Author: Rameswar Panda

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2022-06-01

Total Pages: 86

ISBN-13: 3031018257

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Person re-identification is the problem of associating observations of targets in different non-overlapping cameras. Most of the existing learning-based methods have resulted in improved performance on standard re-identification benchmarks, but at the cost of time-consuming and tediously labeled data. Motivated by this, learning person re-identification models with limited to no supervision has drawn a great deal of attention in recent years. In this book, we provide an overview of some of the literature in person re-identification, and then move on to focus on some specific problems in the context of person re-identification with limited supervision in multi-camera environments. We expect this to lead to interesting problems for researchers to consider in the future, beyond the conventional fully supervised setup that has been the framework for a lot of work in person re-identification. Chapter 1 starts with an overview of the problems in person re-identification and the major research directions. We provide an overview of the prior works that align most closely with the limited supervision theme of this book. Chapter 2 demonstrates how global camera network constraints in the form of consistency can be utilized for improving the accuracy of camera pair-wise person re-identification models and also selecting a minimal subset of image pairs for labeling without compromising accuracy. Chapter 3 presents two methods that hold the potential for developing highly scalable systems for video person re-identification with limited supervision. In the one-shot setting where only one tracklet per identity is labeled, the objective is to utilize this small labeled set along with a larger unlabeled set of tracklets to obtain a re-identification model. Another setting is completely unsupervised without requiring any identity labels. The temporal consistency in the videos allows us to infer about matching objects across the cameras with higher confidence, even with limited to no supervision. Chapter 4 investigates person re-identification in dynamic camera networks. Specifically, we consider a novel problem that has received very little attention in the community but is critically important for many applications where a new camera is added to an existing group observing a set of targets. We propose two possible solutions for on-boarding new camera(s) dynamically to an existing network using transfer learning with limited additional supervision. Finally, Chapter 5 concludes the book by highlighting the major directions for future research.


Ubiquitous Machine Learning and Its Applications

Ubiquitous Machine Learning and Its Applications

Author: Kumar, Pradeep

Publisher: IGI Global

Published: 2017-03-03

Total Pages: 281

ISBN-13: 1522525467

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Constant improvements in technological applications have allowed for more opportunities to develop automated systems. This not only leads to higher success in smart data analysis, but also ensures that technological progression will continue. Ubiquitous Machine Learning and its Applications is a pivotal reference source for the latest research on the issues and challenges machines face in the new millennium. Featuring extensive coverage on relevant areas such as computational advertising, software engineering, and bioinformatics, this publication is an ideal resource for academicians, graduate students, engineering professionals, and researchers interested in discovering how they can apply these advancements to various disciplines.


High Impact Technologies Radar - Fourth Edition

High Impact Technologies Radar - Fourth Edition

Author: Severino Meregalli

Publisher: EGEA spa

Published: 2022-06-30T00:00:00+02:00

Total Pages: 184

ISBN-13: 8823884586

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The DEVO Lab HIT Radar is a support tool for the digital transformation of business. The Radar identifies emerging digital technologies through a methodology based on three questions: Which is, and could be, the impact of this technology on companies? How far is this technology from a “must adopt” decision? How quickly is this technology moving towards a full adoptability? This Fourth Edition of the General Report sums up the result of an intensive scouting performed in collaboration with the MIT Design Lab on the technology clusters Artificial Intelligence, Human Augmentation, Digital Infrastructure, IoT, Materials Printing, Advanced Robotics, grouping 16 technologies.


Computational Methods in Science and Technology

Computational Methods in Science and Technology

Author: Sukhpreet Kaur

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2024-10-10

Total Pages: 580

ISBN-13: 1040260640

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This book contains the proceedings of the 4TH International Conference on Computational Methods in Science and Technology (ICCMST 2024). The proceedings explores research and innovation in the field of Internet of things, Cloud Computing, Machine Learning, Networks, System Design and Methodologies, Big Data Analytics and Applications, ICT for Sustainable Environment, Artificial Intelligence and it provides real time assistance and security for advanced stage learners, researchers and academicians has been presented. This will be a valuable read to researchers, academicians, undergraduate students, postgraduate students, and professionals within the fields of Computer Science, Sustainability and Artificial Intelligence.