Lithic Materials and Paleolithic Societies

Lithic Materials and Paleolithic Societies

Author: Brian Adams

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2009-05-06

Total Pages: 312

ISBN-13: 9781444311969

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Lithic Materials and Paleolithic Societies provides a detailed examination of the Paleolithic procurement and utilization of the most durable material in the worldwide archaeological record. The volume addresses sites ranging in age from some of the earliest hominin occupations in eastern and southern Africa to late Pleistocene and post-Pleistocene occupations in North American and Australia. The Early Paleolithic in India and the Near East, the Middle Paleolithic in Europe, and the Late Paleolithic in Europe and eastern Asia are also considered. The authors include established researchers who provide important synthetic statements updated with new information. Recent data are reported, often by younger scholars who are becoming respected members of the international research community. The authors represent research traditions from nine countries and therefore provide insight into the scholarly present as well as the Paleolithic past. Attempts are frequently made to relate lithic procurement and utilization to the organization of societies and even broader concerns of hominin behaviour. The volume re-evaluates existing interpretations in some instances by updating previous work of the authors and offers provocative new interpretations that at times call into question some basic assumptions of the Paleolithic. This book will be invaluable reading for advanced students and researchers in the fields of palaeolithic archaeology, geoarchaeology, and anthropology.


Lithic Technological Organization and Paleoenvironmental Change

Lithic Technological Organization and Paleoenvironmental Change

Author: Erick Robinson

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2017-11-06

Total Pages: 344

ISBN-13: 3319644076

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The objective of this edited volume is to bring together a diverse set of analyses to document how small-scale societies responded to paleoenvironmental change based on the evidence of their lithic technologies. The contributions bring together an international forum for interpreting changes in technological organization - embracing a wide range of time periods, geographic regions and methodological approaches.​ ​As technology brings more refined information on ancient climates, the research on spatial and temporal variability of paleoenvironmental changes. In turn, this has also broadened considerations of the many ways that prehistoric hunter-gatherers may have responded to fluctuations in resource bases. From an archaeological perspective, stone tools and their associated debitage provide clues to understanding these past choices and decisions, and help to further the investigation into how variable human responses may have been. Despite significant advances in the theory and methodology of lithic technological analysis, there have been few attempts to link these developments to paleoenvironmental research on a global scale.


Structured Worlds

Structured Worlds

Author: Aubrey Cannon

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2014-10-14

Total Pages: 197

ISBN-13: 1317544226

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Hunter-gatherer societies are constrained by their environment and the technologies available to them. However, until now the role of culture in foraging communities has not been widely considered. 'Structured Worlds' examines the role of cosmology, values, and perceptions in the archaeological histories of hunter-fisher-gatherers. The essays examine a range of cultures - Mesolithic Europe, Siberia, Jomon Japan, the Northwest Coast, the northern Plains, and High Arctic of North America - to show the role of conceptual frameworks in subsistence and settlement, technology, mobility, migration, demography, and social organization. Spanning from the early Holocene period to the present day, 'Structured Worlds' draws on archaeology and ethnography to explore the role of beliefs, ritual, and social values in the interaction between foragers and their physical and social landscape. Material culture, animal bones and settlement patterns show that the behaviours of hunter-gatherers were shaped as much by cultural concepts as by material need.


Toolstone Geography of the Pacific Northwest

Toolstone Geography of the Pacific Northwest

Author: Terry L. Ozbun

Publisher:

Published: 2015

Total Pages: 242

ISBN-13: 9780864913784

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Examines lithic raw material sources in the Pacific Northwest, the uses and distribution of the toolstones quarried from those sources, and the archaeological or anthropological inferences that studies of toolstone geography provide.


Crowfield (Af Hj-31)

Crowfield (Af Hj-31)

Author: D. Brian Deller

Publisher: U OF M MUSEUM ANTHRO ARCHAEOLOGY

Published: 2011-01-01

Total Pages: 225

ISBN-13: 0915703769

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This monograph provides a detailed description and analysis of the Crowfield Early (fluted point associated) Paleoindian site, excavated in 1981 and 1982.


California Prehistory

California Prehistory

Author: Terry L. Jones

Publisher: Rowman Altamira

Published: 2007-07-16

Total Pages: 410

ISBN-13: 0759113742

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Some forty scholars examine California's prehistory and archaeology, looking at marine and terrestrial palaeoenvironments, initial human colonization, linguistic prehistory, early forms of exchange, mitochondrial DNA studies, and rock art. This work is the most extensive study of California's prehistory undertaken in the past 20 years. An essential resource for any scholar of California prehistory and archaeology!