Molecular and Structural Biology of New Lipases and Proteases

Molecular and Structural Biology of New Lipases and Proteases

Author: Noor Zaliha Raja Abdul Rahman (Raja.)

Publisher: Nova Science Publishers

Published: 2013

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781626186453

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This book serves as a tool to expand the knowledge of researchers in the discipline of microbiology and biochemistry encompassing the fields of molecular biology, structural biology, and crystallography for the two very important industrial enzymes: proteases and lipases. In addition it covers the fermentation technology for the production of locally isolated microbial lipases and proteases. This book presents work done in our laboratory which extensively reviews two major types of lipases and proteases: thermostable and/or organic-solvent tolerant including a chapter on cold-active and organic solvent tolerant lipase and protease isolated from Antarctica. Detailed descriptions on the isolation methods, protein production, protein characterisation, and molecular cloning are discussed. Further works on structural biology of both proteases and lipases which include docking, molecular modification as well as protein crystallisation are also presented. For protein crystallographers, this book highlights a novel discovery of high temperature crystallisation of lipase.In addition, this book also offers a chapter on the cultivation strategy of lipase and protease in yeast expression systems and its bio-reactor studies. In short, this book is an all-in-one quick source of reference for researchers who want to have a quick grasp of understanding on many aspects of enzyme production, starting from the isolation and expression of the enzyme until crystallisation and structure elucidation of the protein.


New Lipases and Proteases

New Lipases and Proteases

Author: Abu Bakar Salleh

Publisher: Nova Publishers

Published: 2006

Total Pages: 174

ISBN-13: 9781600210686

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Enzymatic processing of lipids and oils is becoming an important area of research. Hydrolytic enzymes, such as lipases and proteases are being sought after as the biocatalysts. This book focuses on the search and acquisition, isolation and purification and the characterisation of these enzymes


Advances in Protein Molecular and Structural Biology Methods

Advances in Protein Molecular and Structural Biology Methods

Author: Timir Tripathi

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2022-01-14

Total Pages: 716

ISBN-13: 0323902650

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Advances in Protein Molecular and Structural Biology Methods offers a complete overview of the latest tools and methods applicable to the study of proteins at the molecular and structural level. The book begins with sections exploring tools to optimize recombinant protein expression and biophysical techniques such as fluorescence spectroscopy, NMR, mass spectrometry, cryo-electron microscopy, and X-ray crystallography. It then moves towards computational approaches, considering structural bioinformatics, molecular dynamics simulations, and deep machine learning technologies. The book also covers methods applied to intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs)followed by chapters on protein interaction networks, protein function, and protein design and engineering. It provides researchers with an extensive toolkit of methods and techniques to draw from when conducting their own experimental work, taking them from foundational concepts to practical application. - Presents a thorough overview of the latest and emerging methods and technologies for protein study - Explores biophysical techniques, including nuclear magnetic resonance, X-ray crystallography, and cryo-electron microscopy - Includes computational and machine learning methods - Features a section dedicated to tools and techniques specific to studying intrinsically disordered proteins


The Exocrine Pancreas

The Exocrine Pancreas

Author: Stephen Pandol

Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers

Published: 2011

Total Pages: 66

ISBN-13: 1615041389

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The secretions of the exocrine pancreas provide for digestion of a meal into components that are then available for processing and absorption by the intestinal epithelium. Without the exocrine pancreas, malabsorption and malnutrition result. This chapter describes the cellular participants responsible for the secretion of digestive enzymes and fluid that in combination provide a pancreatic secretion that accomplishes the digestive functions of the gland. Key cellular participants, the acinar cell and the duct cell, are responsible for digestive enzyme and fluid secretion, respectively, of the exocrine pancreas. This chapter describes the neurohumoral pathways that mediate the pancreatic response to a meal as well as details of the cellular mechanisms that are necessary for the organ responses, including protein synthesis and transport and ion transports, and the regulation of these responses by intracellular signaling systems. Examples of pancreatic diseases resulting from dysfunction in cellular mechanisms provide emphasis of the importance of the normal physiologic mechanisms.


Lipases and Phospholipases in Drug Development

Lipases and Phospholipases in Drug Development

Author: Günter Müller

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2006-03-06

Total Pages: 354

ISBN-13: 3527605703

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Lipases and Phospholipases are key control elements in mammalian metabolism. They share many common features that set them apart from other metabolic enzyme classes, most importantly their association with biological membranes. Their potential as drug targets for the treatment of metabolic diseases is widely recognized, and the first lipase inhibitor drugs have been successfully introduced. Providing drug developers with a firm foundation for lipase-centered drug design, the editors of this volume have assembled experts from different scientific disciplines to create a comprehensive handbook for all pharmaceutical chemists, biochemists and physiologists working with lipases. The authors examine fundamental aspects of lipase function in vitro and in vivo, explaining how this knowledge may be used to develop lipase assays. They also treat the physiological roles of lipases in normal and disordered metabolism, as well as strategies to target lipases for the treatment of diabetes, obesity and related disorders. Additional topics include the application of phospholipases for liposome-based drug delivery and their use as diagnostic tools.


Enzymes in Food Biotechnology

Enzymes in Food Biotechnology

Author: Mohammed Kuddus

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2018-08-23

Total Pages: 912

ISBN-13: 0128132817

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Enzymes in Food Biotechnology: Production, Applications, and Future Prospects presents a comprehensive review of enzyme research and the potential impact of enzymes on the food sector. This valuable reference brings together novel sources and technologies regarding enzymes in food production, food processing, food preservation, food engineering and food biotechnology that are useful for researchers, professionals and students. Discussions include the process of immobilization, thermal and operational stability, increased product specificity and specific activity, enzyme engineering, implementation of high-throughput techniques, screening to relatively unexplored environments, and the development of more efficient enzymes. - Explores recent scientific research to innovate novel, global ideas for new foods and enzyme engineering - Provides fundamental and advanced information on enzyme research for use in food biotechnology, including microbial, plant and animal enzymes - Includes recent cutting-edge research on the pharmaceutical uses of enzymes in the food industry


Industrial Enzymes

Industrial Enzymes

Author: Julio Polaina

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2007-05-16

Total Pages: 629

ISBN-13: 1402053770

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Recent developments in genetic engineering and protein chemistry are bringing ever more powerful means of analysis to bear on the study of enzyme structure. This volume reviews the most important types of industrial enzymes. In a balanced manner it covers three interrelated aspects of paramount importance for enzyme performance: three-dimensional protein structure, physicochemical and catalytic properties, and the range of both classical and novel applications.