Modelos aleatorios en Ingeniería

Modelos aleatorios en Ingeniería

Author: BLASCO LORENZO, ÁNGEL

Publisher: Ediciones Paraninfo, S.A.

Published: 2015-01-01

Total Pages: 280

ISBN-13: 8428337233

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El azar está presente en buena parte de los problemas a que debe enfrentarse un ingeniero en su vida profesional. En el campo de las telecomunicaciones, por ejemplo, fenómenos como la aparición de ruido en un canal de transmisión o el acceso de usuarios a un determinado servicio de red a lo largo del tiempo no pueden ser modelizados de forma determinista, debido a la alta complejidad de los sistemas involucrados. Este libro proporciona una panorámica general de los principales problemas tratados por la Teoría de la Probabilidad y sus aplicaciones en la ingeniería. Se parte de los modelos más sencillos, las variables aleatorias, y se va profundizando hasta plantear otros de mayor complejidad, como los procesos aleatorios de Poisson y Wiener (movimiento browniano), las cadenas de Markov o los modelos exponenciales usados en Teoría de Colas. El libro está dirigido a estudiantes de los distintos grados de ingeniería, informática y ciencias en general.


Olicognografia

Olicognografia

Author: Olivier T. Godichet

Publisher: Lulu.com

Published: 2012-11-14

Total Pages: 285

ISBN-13: 1291192239

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Oli: para oligo, en cada niveles algunas opciones de palabras claves, sobre algunos niveles Cogno: para conocimiento, articulacion de conceptos claves, para integrar democraticamente y en grupos operativos Grafia: para une dibujo de grafos geometricamente logicos. En total, un marco logico para caracterizar situaciones teoricas y aplicadas. Por le tanto una metodologia, aplicada para aprender en estructurar marcos logicos integros. 50 ejemplos de aplicacion en muchos registros de ciencias desde la filosofia hasta las ciencias sociales; epistemologias cuya filosofia de diseño se presta al manejo democratico de programas compartidos.


Qualitative Choice Analysis

Qualitative Choice Analysis

Author: Kenneth Train

Publisher: MIT Press

Published: 1986

Total Pages: 282

ISBN-13: 9780262200554

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This book addresses two significant research areas in an interdependent fashion. It is first of all a comprehensive but concise text that covers the recently developed and widely applicable methods of qualitative choice analysis, illustrating the general theory through simulation models of automobile demand and use. It is also a detailed study of automobile demand and use, presenting forecasts based on these powerful new techniques. The book develops the general principles that underlie qualitative choice models that are now being applied in numerous fields in addition to transportation, such as housing, labor, energy, communications, and criminology. The general form, derivation, and estimation of qualitative choice models are explained, and the major models - logit, probit, and GEV - are discussed in detail. And continuous/discrete models are introduced. In these, qualitative choice methods and standard regression techniques are combined to analyze situations that neither alone can accurately forecast. Summarizing previous research on auto demand, the book shows how qualitative choice methods can be used by applying them to specific auto-related decisions as the aggregate of individuals' choices. The simulation model that is constructed is a significant improvement over older models, and should prove more useful to agencies and organizations requiring accurate forecasting of auto demand and use for planning and policy development. The book concludes with an actual case study based on a model designed for the investigations of the California Energy Commission. Kenneth Train is Visiting Associate Professor in Economics at the University of California, Berkeley, and Director of Economic Research at Cambridge Systematics, Inc., also in Berkeley. Qualitative Choice Analysisis included in The MIT Press Transportation Studies Series, edited by Marvin L. Manheim.


Revista

Revista

Author: Universidad Nacional de Tucumán. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Tecnología

Publisher:

Published: 1964

Total Pages: 578

ISBN-13:

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Biostatistics for Animal Science, 3rd Edition

Biostatistics for Animal Science, 3rd Edition

Author: Miroslav Kaps

Publisher: CABI

Published: 2017-06-23

Total Pages: 563

ISBN-13: 1786390353

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Designed to cover techniques for analysis of data in the animal sciences, this popular textbook provides an overview of the basic principles of statistics enabling the subsequent applications to be carried out with familiarity and understanding. Each chapter begins by introducing a problem with practical questions, followed by a brief theoretical background. Most topics are followed up with numerical examples to illustrate the methods described using data-sets from animal sciences and related fields. The same examples are then solved using the SAS software package. Written primarily for students and researchers in animal sciences, the text is also useful for those studying agricultural, biological, and veterinary sciences.


Optimal Regulation

Optimal Regulation

Author: Kenneth Train

Publisher: Mit Press

Published: 1991

Total Pages: 338

ISBN-13: 9780262200844

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Optimal Regulation addresses the central issue of regulatory economics - how toregulate firms in a way that induces them to produce and price "optimally." It synthesizes the majorfindings of an extensive theoretical literature on what constitutes optimality in various situationsand which regulatory mechanisms can be used to achieve it. It is the first text to provide aunified, modern, and nontechnical treatment of the field.The book includes models for regulatingoptimal output, tariffs, and surplus subsidy schemes, and presents all of the material graphically,with clear explanations of often highly technical topics.Kenneth E. Train is Associate AdjunctProfessor in the Department of Economics and Graduate School of Public Policy at the University ofCalifornia, Berkeley. He is also Principal of the firm Cambridge Systematics.Topics include: Thecost structure of natural monopoly (economies of scale and scope). Characterization of firstandsecond-best optimality. Surplus subsidy schemes for attaining first-best optimality. Ramsey pricesand the Vogelsang-Finsinger mechanism for attaining them. Time-ofuse (TOU) prices and Riordan'smechanisms for attaining the optimal TOU prices' Multipart and self-selecting tariffs, and Sibley'smethod for using self-selecting tariffs to achieve optimality. The Averch-Johnson model of howrate-of-return regulation induces inefficiencies. Analysis of regulation based on the firm's returnon Output, costs, or sales. Price-cap regulation. Regulatory treatment of uncertainty and its impacton the firm's behavior. Methods of attaining optimality without direct regulation (contestability,auctioning the monopoly franchise.)