Methodology and Moral Philosophy
Methodology and Moral Philosophy

Author: Jussi Suikkanen

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2018-10-31

Total Pages: 242

ISBN-13: 0429839235

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Many ethicists either accept the reflective equilibrium method or think that anything goes in ethical theorizing as long as the results are plausible. The aim of this book is to advance methodological thinking in ethics beyond these common attitudes and to raise new methodological questions about how moral philosophy should be done. What are we entitled to assume as the starting-point of our ethical inquiry? What is the role of empirical sciences in ethics? Is there just one general method for doing moral philosophy or should different questions in moral philosophy be answered in different ways? Are there argumentative structures and strategies that we should be encouraged to use or typical argumentative patterns that we should avoid? This volume brings together leading moral philosophers to consider these questions. The chapters investigate the prospects of empirical ethics, outline new methods of ethics, evaluate recent methodological advances, and explore whether different areas of moral philosophy are methodologically continuous or independent of one another. The aim of Methodology and Moral Philosophy is to make moral philosophers more self-aware and reflective of the way in which they do moral philosophy and also to encourage them to take part in methodological debates.

Ethics Done Right
Ethics Done Right

Author: Elijah Millgram

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2005-07-14

Total Pages: 370

ISBN-13: 9780521839433

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Examines how practical reasoning can be put into the service of ethical and moral theory.

The Oxford Handbook of Philosophical Methodology
The Oxford Handbook of Philosophical Methodology

Author: Herman Cappelen

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2016

Total Pages: 769

ISBN-13: 0199668779

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This is the most comprehensive book ever published on philosophical methodology. A team of thirty-eight of the world's leading philosophers present original essays on various aspects of how philosophy should be and is done. The first part is devoted to broad traditions and approaches to philosophical methodology (including logical empiricism, phenomenology, and ordinary language philosophy). The entries in the second part address topics in philosophical methodology, such as intuitions, conceptual analysis, and transcendental arguments. The third part of the book is devoted to essays about the interconnections between philosophy and neighbouring fields, including those of mathematics, psychology, literature and film, and neuroscience.

Philosophical Methodology
Philosophical Methodology

Author: John Bengson

Publisher:

Published: 2022

Total Pages: 191

ISBN-13: 9780191953538

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

'Philosophical Methodology' offers an up-to-date assessment of different methods of doing philosophy, and develops a novel account of the structure and goals of inquiry. It allows philosophers and students of philosophy to better understand their topics, and shows how philosophy can continue to make progress in answering its central questions.

Empirical Ethics in Psychiatry
Empirical Ethics in Psychiatry

Author: Guy Widdershoven

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2008-02-14

Total Pages: 265

ISBN-13: 0199297363

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Psychiatry presents a unique array of difficult ethical questions. A major challenge is to approach psychiatry in a way that does justice to the real ethical issues. This book show how ethics can engage more closely with the reality of psychiatric practice and how empirical methodologies from the social sciences can help foster this link.

Unbelievable Errors
Unbelievable Errors

Author: Bart Streumer

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2017-08-11

Total Pages: 262

ISBN-13: 0191088951

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

In Unbelievable Errors, Bart Streumer defends an error theory about all normative judgements: not just moral judgements, but also judgements about reasons for action, judgements about reasons for belief, and instrumental normative judgements. This theory says that these judgements are beliefs that ascribe normative properties, but that these properties do not exist. It therefore entails that all normative judgements are false. Streumer also argues, however, that we cannot believe this error theory. This may seem to be a problem for the theory, but he argues that it is not. Instead, he argues, our inability to believe this error theory makes the theory more likely to be true, since it undermines objections to the theory, it makes it harder to reject the arguments for the theory, and it undermines revisionary alternatives to the theory. Streumer then sketches how certain other philosophical views can be defended in a similar way, and how philosophers should modify their method if there can be true theories that we cannot believe. He concludes that to make philosophical progress, we should sharply distinguish the truth of a theory from our ability to believe it

Epistemology and Methodology in Ethics
Epistemology and Methodology in Ethics

Author: Tristram McPherson

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2020-06-11

Total Pages: 81

ISBN-13: 1108713408

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This Element introduces several prominent themes in contemporary work on the epistemology and methodology of ethics. Topics addressed include skeptical challenges in ethics, epistemic arguments in metaethics, what (if anything) is epistemically distinctive of the ethical. Also considered are methodological questions in ethics, including questions about which ethical concepts we should investigate, and what our goals should be in ethical inquiry.

Exemplarist Moral Theory
Exemplarist Moral Theory

Author: Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2017

Total Pages: 289

ISBN-13: 0190655844

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

In Exemplarist Moral Theory of Linda Zagzebski presents an original moral theory based on direct reference to exemplars of goodness, whom we identify through the emotion of admiration. Using examples of heroes, saints, and sages, she shows how narratives of exemplars and empirical work on the most admirable persons can be incorporated into the theory to serve both theoretical and practical purposes.

What Can Philosophy Contribute To Ethics?
What Can Philosophy Contribute To Ethics?

Author: James Griffin

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2015-10-29

Total Pages: 162

ISBN-13: 0191065447

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Ethics appears early in the life of a culture. It is not the creation of philosophers. Many philosophers today think that their job is to take the ethics of their society in hand, analyse it into parts, purge the bad ideas, and organize the good into a systematic moral theory. The philosophers' ethics that results is likely to be very different from the culture's raw ethics and, they think, being better, should replace it. But few of us, even among philosophers, settle real-life moral questions by consulting the Categorical Imperative or the Principle of Utility, largely because, if we do, we often do not trust the outcome or cannot even reliably enough decide what it is. By contrast, James Griffin explores the question what philosophers can reasonably expect to contribute to normative ethics or to the ethics of a culture. Griffin argues that moral philosophers must tailor their work to what ordinary humans' motivational capabilities, and he offers a new account of moral deliberation.