Mastering NLP from Foundations to LLMs

Mastering NLP from Foundations to LLMs

Author: Lior Gazit

Publisher: Packt Publishing Ltd

Published: 2024-04-26

Total Pages: 340

ISBN-13: 1804616389

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Enhance your NLP proficiency with modern frameworks like LangChain, explore mathematical foundations and code samples, and gain expert insights into current and future trends Key Features Learn how to build Python-driven solutions with a focus on NLP, LLMs, RAGs, and GPT Master embedding techniques and machine learning principles for real-world applications Understand the mathematical foundations of NLP and deep learning designs Purchase of the print or Kindle book includes a free PDF eBook Book DescriptionDo you want to master Natural Language Processing (NLP) but don’t know where to begin? This book will give you the right head start. Written by leaders in machine learning and NLP, Mastering NLP from Foundations to LLMs provides an in-depth introduction to techniques. Starting with the mathematical foundations of machine learning (ML), you’ll gradually progress to advanced NLP applications such as large language models (LLMs) and AI applications. You’ll get to grips with linear algebra, optimization, probability, and statistics, which are essential for understanding and implementing machine learning and NLP algorithms. You’ll also explore general machine learning techniques and find out how they relate to NLP. Next, you’ll learn how to preprocess text data, explore methods for cleaning and preparing text for analysis, and understand how to do text classification. You’ll get all of this and more along with complete Python code samples. By the end of the book, the advanced topics of LLMs’ theory, design, and applications will be discussed along with the future trends in NLP, which will feature expert opinions. You’ll also get to strengthen your practical skills by working on sample real-world NLP business problems and solutions.What you will learn Master the mathematical foundations of machine learning and NLP Implement advanced techniques for preprocessing text data and analysis Design ML-NLP systems in Python Model and classify text using traditional machine learning and deep learning methods Understand the theory and design of LLMs and their implementation for various applications in AI Explore NLP insights, trends, and expert opinions on its future direction and potential Who this book is for This book is for deep learning and machine learning researchers, NLP practitioners, ML/NLP educators, and STEM students. Professionals working with text data as part of their projects will also find plenty of useful information in this book. Beginner-level familiarity with machine learning and a basic working knowledge of Python will help you get the best out of this book.


Natural Language Processing Fundamentals

Natural Language Processing Fundamentals

Author: Sohom Ghosh

Publisher: Packt Publishing Ltd

Published: 2019-03-30

Total Pages: 374

ISBN-13: 178995598X

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Use Python and NLTK (Natural Language Toolkit) to build out your own text classifiers and solve common NLP problems. Key FeaturesAssimilate key NLP concepts and terminologies Explore popular NLP tools and techniquesGain practical experience using NLP in application codeBook Description If NLP hasn't been your forte, Natural Language Processing Fundamentals will make sure you set off to a steady start. This comprehensive guide will show you how to effectively use Python libraries and NLP concepts to solve various problems. You'll be introduced to natural language processing and its applications through examples and exercises. This will be followed by an introduction to the initial stages of solving a problem, which includes problem definition, getting text data, and preparing it for modeling. With exposure to concepts like advanced natural language processing algorithms and visualization techniques, you'll learn how to create applications that can extract information from unstructured data and present it as impactful visuals. Although you will continue to learn NLP-based techniques, the focus will gradually shift to developing useful applications. In these sections, you'll understand how to apply NLP techniques to answer questions as can be used in chatbots. By the end of this book, you'll be able to accomplish a varied range of assignments ranging from identifying the most suitable type of NLP task for solving a problem to using a tool like spacy or gensim for performing sentiment analysis. The book will easily equip you with the knowledge you need to build applications that interpret human language. What you will learnObtain, verify, and clean data before transforming it into a correct format for usePerform data analysis and machine learning tasks using PythonUnderstand the basics of computational linguisticsBuild models for general natural language processing tasksEvaluate the performance of a model with the right metricsVisualize, quantify, and perform exploratory analysis from any text dataWho this book is for Natural Language Processing Fundamentals is designed for novice and mid-level data scientists and machine learning developers who want to gather and analyze text data to build an NLP-powered product. It'll help you to have prior experience of coding in Python using data types, writing functions, and importing libraries. Some experience with linguistics and probability is useful but not necessary.


Generative AI Foundations in Python

Generative AI Foundations in Python

Author: Carlos Rodriguez

Publisher: Packt Publishing Ltd

Published: 2024-07-26

Total Pages: 190

ISBN-13: 1835464912

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Begin your generative AI journey with Python as you explore large language models, understand responsible generative AI practices, and apply your knowledge to real-world applications through guided tutorials Key Features Gain expertise in prompt engineering, LLM fine-tuning, and domain adaptation Use transformers-based LLMs and diffusion models to implement AI applications Discover strategies to optimize model performance, address ethical considerations, and build trust in AI systems Purchase of the print or Kindle book includes a free PDF eBook Book DescriptionThe intricacies and breadth of generative AI (GenAI) and large language models can sometimes eclipse their practical application. It is pivotal to understand the foundational concepts needed to implement generative AI. This guide explains the core concepts behind -of-the-art generative models by combining theory and hands-on application. Generative AI Foundations in Python begins by laying a foundational understanding, presenting the fundamentals of generative LLMs and their historical evolution, while also setting the stage for deeper exploration. You’ll also understand how to apply generative LLMs in real-world applications. The book cuts through the complexity and offers actionable guidance on deploying and fine-tuning pre-trained language models with Python. Later, you’ll delve into topics such as task-specific fine-tuning, domain adaptation, prompt engineering, quantitative evaluation, and responsible AI, focusing on how to effectively and responsibly use generative LLMs. By the end of this book, you’ll be well-versed in applying generative AI capabilities to real-world problems, confidently navigating its enormous potential ethically and responsibly.What you will learn Discover the fundamentals of GenAI and its foundations in NLP Dissect foundational generative architectures including GANs, transformers, and diffusion models Find out how to fine-tune LLMs for specific NLP tasks Understand transfer learning and fine-tuning to facilitate domain adaptation, including fields such as finance Explore prompt engineering, including in-context learning, templatization, and rationalization through chain-of-thought and RAG Implement responsible practices with generative LLMs to minimize bias, toxicity, and other harmful outputs Who this book is for This book is for developers, data scientists, and machine learning engineers embarking on projects driven by generative AI. A general understanding of machine learning and deep learning, as well as some proficiency with Python, is expected.


Mastering Transformers

Mastering Transformers

Author: Savaş Yıldırım

Publisher: Packt Publishing Ltd

Published: 2024-06-03

Total Pages: 462

ISBN-13: 1837631506

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Explore transformer-based language models from BERT to GPT, delving into NLP and computer vision tasks, while tackling challenges effectively Key Features Understand the complexity of deep learning architecture and transformers architecture Create solutions to industrial natural language processing (NLP) and computer vision (CV) problems Explore challenges in the preparation process, such as problem and language-specific dataset transformation Purchase of the print or Kindle book includes a free PDF eBook Book DescriptionTransformer-based language models such as BERT, T5, GPT, DALL-E, and ChatGPT have dominated NLP studies and become a new paradigm. Thanks to their accurate and fast fine-tuning capabilities, transformer-based language models have been able to outperform traditional machine learning-based approaches for many challenging natural language understanding (NLU) problems. Aside from NLP, a fast-growing area in multimodal learning and generative AI has recently been established, showing promising results. Mastering Transformers will help you understand and implement multimodal solutions, including text-to-image. Computer vision solutions that are based on transformers are also explained in the book. You’ll get started by understanding various transformer models before learning how to train different autoregressive language models such as GPT and XLNet. The book will also get you up to speed with boosting model performance, as well as tracking model training using the TensorBoard toolkit. In the later chapters, you’ll focus on using vision transformers to solve computer vision problems. Finally, you’ll discover how to harness the power of transformers to model time series data and for predicting. By the end of this transformers book, you’ll have an understanding of transformer models and how to use them to solve challenges in NLP and CV.What you will learn Focus on solving simple-to-complex NLP problems with Python Discover how to solve classification/regression problems with traditional NLP approaches Train a language model and explore how to fine-tune models to the downstream tasks Understand how to use transformers for generative AI and computer vision tasks Build transformer-based NLP apps with the Python transformers library Focus on language generation such as machine translation and conversational AI in any language Speed up transformer model inference to reduce latency Who this book is for This book is for deep learning researchers, hands-on practitioners, and ML/NLP researchers. Educators, as well as students who have a good command of programming subjects, knowledge in the field of machine learning and artificial intelligence, and who want to develop apps in the field of NLP as well as multimodal tasks will also benefit from this book’s hands-on approach. Knowledge of Python (or any programming language) and machine learning literature, as well as a basic understanding of computer science, are required.


Python Natural Language Processing Cookbook

Python Natural Language Processing Cookbook

Author: Zhenya Antić

Publisher: Packt Publishing Ltd

Published: 2024-09-13

Total Pages: 312

ISBN-13: 1803241446

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Updated to include three new chapters on transformers, natural language understanding (NLU) with explainable AI, and dabbling with popular LLMs from Hugging Face and OpenAI Key Features Leverage ready-to-use recipes with the latest LLMs, including Mistral, Llama, and OpenAI models Use LLM-powered agents for custom tasks and real-world interactions Gain practical, in-depth knowledge of transformers and their role in implementing various NLP tasks with open-source and advanced LLMs Purchase of the print or Kindle book includes a free PDF eBook Book DescriptionHarness the power of Natural Language Processing to overcome real-world text analysis challenges with this recipe-based roadmap written by two seasoned NLP experts with vast experience transforming various industries with their NLP prowess. You’ll be able to make the most of the latest NLP advancements, including large language models (LLMs), and leverage their capabilities through Hugging Face transformers. Through a series of hands-on recipes, you’ll master essential techniques such as extracting entities and visualizing text data. The authors will expertly guide you through building pipelines for sentiment analysis, topic modeling, and question-answering using popular libraries like spaCy, Gensim, and NLTK. You’ll also learn to implement RAG pipelines to draw out precise answers from a text corpus using LLMs. This second edition expands your skillset with new chapters on cutting-edge LLMs like GPT-4, Natural Language Understanding (NLU), and Explainable AI (XAI)—fostering trust and transparency in your NLP models. By the end of this book, you'll be equipped with the skills to apply advanced text processing techniques, use pre-trained transformer models, build custom NLP pipelines to extract valuable insights from text data to drive informed decision-making.What you will learn Understand fundamental NLP concepts along with their applications using examples in Python Classify text quickly and accurately with rule-based and supervised methods Train NER models and perform sentiment analysis to identify entities and emotions in text Explore topic modeling and text visualization to reveal themes and relationships within text Leverage Hugging Face and OpenAI LLMs to perform advanced NLP tasks Use question-answering techniques to handle both open and closed domains Apply XAI techniques to better understand your model predictions Who this book is for This updated edition of the Python Natural Language Processing Cookbook is for data scientists, machine learning engineers, and developers with a background in Python. Whether you’re looking to learn NLP techniques, extract valuable insights from textual data, or create foundational applications, this book will equip you with basic to intermediate skills. No prior NLP knowledge is necessary to get started. All you need is familiarity with basic programming principles. For seasoned developers, the updated sections offer the latest on transformers, explainable AI, and Generative AI with LLMs.


Decoding Large Language Models

Decoding Large Language Models

Author: Irena Cronin

Publisher: Packt Publishing Ltd

Published: 2024-10-31

Total Pages: 396

ISBN-13: 1835081800

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Explore the architecture, development, and deployment strategies of large language models to unlock their full potential Key Features Gain in-depth insight into LLMs, from architecture through to deployment Learn through practical insights into real-world case studies and optimization techniques Get a detailed overview of the AI landscape to tackle a wide variety of AI and NLP challenges Purchase of the print or Kindle book includes a free PDF eBook Book DescriptionEver wondered how large language models (LLMs) work and how they're shaping the future of artificial intelligence? Written by a renowned author and AI, AR, and data expert, Decoding Large Language Models is a combination of deep technical insights and practical use cases that not only demystifies complex AI concepts, but also guides you through the implementation and optimization of LLMs for real-world applications. You’ll learn about the structure of LLMs, how they're developed, and how to utilize them in various ways. The chapters will help you explore strategies for improving these models and testing them to ensure effective deployment. Packed with real-life examples, this book covers ethical considerations, offering a balanced perspective on their societal impact. You’ll be able to leverage and fine-tune LLMs for optimal performance with the help of detailed explanations. You’ll also master techniques for training, deploying, and scaling models to be able to overcome complex data challenges with confidence and precision. This book will prepare you for future challenges in the ever-evolving fields of AI and NLP. By the end of this book, you’ll have gained a solid understanding of the architecture, development, applications, and ethical use of LLMs and be up to date with emerging trends, such as GPT-5.What you will learn Explore the architecture and components of contemporary LLMs Examine how LLMs reach decisions and navigate their decision-making process Implement and oversee LLMs effectively within your organization Master dataset preparation and the training process for LLMs Hone your skills in fine-tuning LLMs for targeted NLP tasks Formulate strategies for the thorough testing and evaluation of LLMs Discover the challenges associated with deploying LLMs in production environments Develop effective strategies for integrating LLMs into existing systems Who this book is for If you’re a technical leader working in NLP, an AI researcher, or a software developer interested in building AI-powered applications, this book is for you. To get the most out of this book, you should have a foundational understanding of machine learning principles; proficiency in a programming language such as Python; knowledge of algebra and statistics; and familiarity with natural language processing basics.


Essential Guide to LLMOps

Essential Guide to LLMOps

Author: RYAN. DOAN

Publisher: Packt Publishing Ltd

Published: 2024-07-31

Total Pages: 190

ISBN-13: 1835887511

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Unlock the secrets to mastering LLMOps with innovative approaches to streamline AI workflows, improve model efficiency, and ensure robust scalability, revolutionizing your language model operations from start to finish Key Features Gain a comprehensive understanding of LLMOps, from data handling to model governance Leverage tools for efficient LLM lifecycle management, from development to maintenance Discover real-world examples of industry cutting-edge trends in generative AI operation Purchase of the print or Kindle book includes a free PDF eBook Book Description The rapid advancements in large language models (LLMs) bring significant challenges in deployment, maintenance, and scalability. This Essential Guide to LLMOps provides practical solutions and strategies to overcome these challenges, ensuring seamless integration and the optimization of LLMs in real-world applications. This book takes you through the historical background, core concepts, and essential tools for data analysis, model development, deployment, maintenance, and governance. You’ll learn how to streamline workflows, enhance efficiency in LLMOps processes, employ LLMOps tools for precise model fine-tuning, and address the critical aspects of model review and governance. You’ll also get to grips with the practices and performance considerations that are necessary for the responsible development and deployment of LLMs. The book equips you with insights into model inference, scalability, and continuous improvement, and shows you how to implement these in real-world applications. By the end of this book, you’ll have learned the nuances of LLMOps, including effective deployment strategies, scalability solutions, and continuous improvement techniques, equipping you to stay ahead in the dynamic world of AI. What you will learn Understand the evolution and impact of LLMs in AI Differentiate between LLMOps and traditional MLOps Utilize LLMOps tools for data analysis, preparation, and fine-tuning Master strategies for model development, deployment, and improvement Implement techniques for model inference, serving, and scalability Integrate human-in-the-loop strategies for refining LLM outputs Grasp the forefront of emerging technologies and practices in LLMOps Who this book is for This book is for machine learning professionals, data scientists, ML engineers, and AI leaders interested in LLMOps. It is particularly valuable for those developing, deploying, and managing LLMs, as well as academics and students looking to deepen their understanding of the latest AI and machine learning trends. Professionals in tech companies and research institutions, as well as anyone with foundational knowledge of machine learning will find this resource invaluable for advancing their skills in LLMOps.


Apache Spark for Machine Learning

Apache Spark for Machine Learning

Author: Deepak Gowda

Publisher: Packt Publishing Ltd

Published: 2024-11-01

Total Pages: 306

ISBN-13: 1835460011

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Develop your data science skills with Apache Spark to solve real-world problems for Fortune 500 companies using scalable algorithms on large cloud computing clusters Key Features Apply techniques to analyze big data and uncover valuable insights for machine learning Learn to use cloud computing clusters for training machine learning models on large datasets Discover practical strategies to overcome challenges in model training, deployment, and optimization Purchase of the print or Kindle book includes a free PDF eBook Book DescriptionIn the world of big data, efficiently processing and analyzing massive datasets for machine learning can be a daunting task. Written by Deepak Gowda, a data scientist with over a decade of experience and 30+ patents, this book provides a hands-on guide to mastering Spark’s capabilities for efficient data processing, model building, and optimization. With Deepak’s expertise across industries such as supply chain, cybersecurity, and data center infrastructure, he makes complex concepts easy to follow through detailed recipes. This book takes you through core machine learning concepts, highlighting the advantages of Spark for big data analytics. It covers practical data preprocessing techniques, including feature extraction and transformation, supervised learning methods with detailed chapters on regression and classification, and unsupervised learning through clustering and recommendation systems. You’ll also learn to identify frequent patterns in data and discover effective strategies to deploy and optimize your machine learning models. Each chapter features practical coding examples and real-world applications to equip you with the knowledge and skills needed to tackle complex machine learning tasks. By the end of this book, you’ll be ready to handle big data and create advanced machine learning models with Apache Spark.What you will learn Master Apache Spark for efficient, large-scale data processing and analysis Understand core machine learning concepts and their applications with Spark Implement data preprocessing techniques for feature extraction and transformation Explore supervised learning methods – regression and classification algorithms Apply unsupervised learning for clustering tasks and recommendation systems Discover frequent pattern mining techniques to uncover data trends Who this book is for This book is ideal for data scientists, ML engineers, data engineers, students, and researchers who want to deepen their knowledge of Apache Spark’s tools and algorithms. It’s a must-have for those struggling to scale models for real-world problems and a valuable resource for preparing for interviews at Fortune 500 companies, focusing on large dataset analysis, model training, and deployment.


The Natural Language Processing Workshop

The Natural Language Processing Workshop

Author: Rohan Chopra

Publisher: Packt Publishing Ltd

Published: 2020-08-17

Total Pages: 451

ISBN-13: 1800200803

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Make NLP easy by building chatbots and models, and executing various NLP tasks to gain data-driven insights from raw text data Key FeaturesGet familiar with key natural language processing (NLP) concepts and terminologyExplore the functionalities and features of popular NLP toolsLearn how to use Python programming and third-party libraries to perform NLP tasksBook Description Do you want to learn how to communicate with computer systems using Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques, or make a machine understand human sentiments? Do you want to build applications like Siri, Alexa, or chatbots, even if you've never done it before? With The Natural Language Processing Workshop, you can expect to make consistent progress as a beginner, and get up to speed in an interactive way, with the help of hands-on activities and fun exercises. The book starts with an introduction to NLP. You'll study different approaches to NLP tasks, and perform exercises in Python to understand the process of preparing datasets for NLP models. Next, you'll use advanced NLP algorithms and visualization techniques to collect datasets from open websites, and to summarize and generate random text from a document. In the final chapters, you'll use NLP to create a chatbot that detects positive or negative sentiment in text documents such as movie reviews. By the end of this book, you'll be equipped with the essential NLP tools and techniques you need to solve common business problems that involve processing text. What you will learnObtain, verify, clean and transform text data into a correct format for useUse methods such as tokenization and stemming for text extractionDevelop a classifier to classify comments in Wikipedia articlesCollect data from open websites with the help of web scrapingTrain a model to detect topics in a set of documents using topic modelingDiscover techniques to represent text as word and document vectorsWho this book is for This book is for beginner to mid-level data scientists, machine learning developers, and NLP enthusiasts. A basic understanding of machine learning and NLP is required to help you grasp the topics in this workshop more quickly.


Python Natural Language Processing

Python Natural Language Processing

Author: Jalaj Thanaki

Publisher: Packt Publishing Ltd

Published: 2017-07-31

Total Pages: 476

ISBN-13: 1787285529

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Leverage the power of machine learning and deep learning to extract information from text data About This Book Implement Machine Learning and Deep Learning techniques for efficient natural language processing Get started with NLTK and implement NLP in your applications with ease Understand and interpret human languages with the power of text analysis via Python Who This Book Is For This book is intended for Python developers who wish to start with natural language processing and want to make their applications smarter by implementing NLP in them. What You Will Learn Focus on Python programming paradigms, which are used to develop NLP applications Understand corpus analysis and different types of data attribute. Learn NLP using Python libraries such as NLTK, Polyglot, SpaCy, Standford CoreNLP and so on Learn about Features Extraction and Feature selection as part of Features Engineering. Explore the advantages of vectorization in Deep Learning. Get a better understanding of the architecture of a rule-based system. Optimize and fine-tune Supervised and Unsupervised Machine Learning algorithms for NLP problems. Identify Deep Learning techniques for Natural Language Processing and Natural Language Generation problems. In Detail This book starts off by laying the foundation for Natural Language Processing and why Python is one of the best options to build an NLP-based expert system with advantages such as Community support, availability of frameworks and so on. Later it gives you a better understanding of available free forms of corpus and different types of dataset. After this, you will know how to choose a dataset for natural language processing applications and find the right NLP techniques to process sentences in datasets and understand their structure. You will also learn how to tokenize different parts of sentences and ways to analyze them. During the course of the book, you will explore the semantic as well as syntactic analysis of text. You will understand how to solve various ambiguities in processing human language and will come across various scenarios while performing text analysis. You will learn the very basics of getting the environment ready for natural language processing, move on to the initial setup, and then quickly understand sentences and language parts. You will learn the power of Machine Learning and Deep Learning to extract information from text data. By the end of the book, you will have a clear understanding of natural language processing and will have worked on multiple examples that implement NLP in the real world. Style and approach This book teaches the readers various aspects of natural language Processing using NLTK. It takes the reader from the basic to advance level in a smooth way.