Mass Mobilization and the Breakdown of Democratic Regimes

Mass Mobilization and the Breakdown of Democratic Regimes

Author: Testriono (Graduate student)

Publisher:

Published: 2016

Total Pages: 67

ISBN-13: 9781369000924

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Why do elite conflicts in new democratic countries produce divergent political outcomes? Under what conditions do elite conflicts lead to the survival or the breakdown of democracy? Previous studies emphasize structural, institutional, and elite factors in explaining democratic breakdown, while overlooking popular mobilization as a factor. In proposing the interaction of two variables, elite conflict and mass mobilization, this thesis argues the divergent levels of the embeddedness of mass mobilization in elite conflict during political crisis result in either the survival or the breakdown of democratic regimes. I examine Egypt and Indonesia because they underwent severe elite conflict but had different regime outcomes. Egypt is a case of a high-level embeddedness of mass mobilization in an elite conflict during political crisis, which triggered a military takeover and resulted in the breakdown of Egyptian democracy. In contrast, Indonesia is a case of a low-level embeddedness of mass mobilization in an elite conflict during political crisis, which resulted in the survival of Indonesian democracy.


Latino Mass Mobilization

Latino Mass Mobilization

Author: Chris Zepeda-Millán

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2017-09-28

Total Pages: 309

ISBN-13: 1107076943

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The first full-length study of the historic 2006 immigrant rights protests in the US, in which millions of Latinos participated.


Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements

Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements

Author: Doug McAdam

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 1996-01-26

Total Pages: 450

ISBN-13: 9780521485166

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Social movements such as environmentalism, feminism, nationalism, and the anti-immigration movement are a prominent feature of the modern world and have attracted increasing attention from scholars in many countries. Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements, first published in 1996, brings together a set of essays that focus upon mobilization structures and strategies, political opportunities, and cultural framing and ideologies. The essays are comparative and include studies of the former Soviet Union and eastern Europe, the United States, Italy, the Netherlands, and Germany. Their authors are amongst the leaders in the development of social movement theory and the empirical study of social movements.


Transitions to Democracy

Transitions to Democracy

Author: Kathryn Stoner

Publisher: JHU Press

Published: 2013-04-15

Total Pages: 456

ISBN-13: 1421408775

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Fifteen case studies by scholars and practitioners demonstrate the synergy between domestic and international influences that can precipitate democratic transitions. As demonstrated by current events in Tunisia and Egypt, oppressive regimes are rarely immune to their citizens’ desire for democratic government. Of course, desire is always tempered by reality; therefore how democratic demands are made manifest is a critical source of study for both political scientists and foreign policy makers. What issues and consequences surround the fall of a government, what type of regime replaces it, and to what extent are these efforts successful? Kathryn Stoner and Michael McFaul have created an accessible book of fifteen case studies from around the world that will help students understand these complex issues. Their model builds upon Guillermo O’Donnell, Philippe C. Schmitter, and Laurence Whitehead's classic work, Transitions from Authoritarian Rule, using a rubric of four identifying factors that can be applied to each case study, making comparison relatively easy. Transitions to Democracy yields strong comparisons and insights. For instance, the study reveals that efforts led by the elite and involving the military are generally unsuccessful, whereas mass mobilization, civic groups, and new media have become significant factors in supporting and sustaining democratic actors. This collection of writings by scholars and practitioners is organized into three parts: successful transitions, incremental transitions, and failed transitions. Extensive primary research and a rubric that can be applied to burgeoning democracies offer readers valuable tools and information.


When Movements Become Parties

When Movements Become Parties

Author: Santiago Anria

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2018-11-15

Total Pages: 307

ISBN-13: 110842757X

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Provides a new way of thinking about parties formed by social movements, and their evolution over time.


Political Mobilization and Social Change

Political Mobilization and Social Change

Author: Hanspeter Kriesi

Publisher: Ashgate Publishing

Published: 1993

Total Pages: 316

ISBN-13:

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In this study, the political mobilization of the Dutch mass public by political parties, labour unions and new social movements is studied on the basis of a general conceptual model. Although based on an empirical analysis of the Netherlands, the work is applicable to Western European democracies.


Mapping Mass-mobilization

Mapping Mass-mobilization

Author: Olga Onuch

Publisher:

Published: 2014

Total Pages: 360

ISBN-13: 9781349488766

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Through a paired comparison of two moments of mass mobilization, in Ukraine and Argentina, focusing on the role of different actors involved, this text maps out a multi-layered sequence of events leading up to mass mobilization. Moments of mass mobilization astound us. As a sea of protesters fills the streets, observers scramble to understand this extraordinary political act by 'ordinary' citizens. This study presents a paired comparison of two 'moments' of mass mobilization, in Ukraine and Argentina. The two cases are compared and analyzed on a cross-temporal and an inter-regional basis, thereby offering two critical cases in response to assumptions that the processes and patterns of mobilization, and democratization politics more broadly, are region specific. This study challenges political science's focus on elites and structural factors in the study of political participation during democratization.


Capitalism and Antislavery

Capitalism and Antislavery

Author: Seymour Drescher

Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA

Published: 1987

Total Pages: 322

ISBN-13: 0195205340

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The age of British abolitionism came into consolidated strength in 1787-88 with the first mass campaign against the slave trade and ended just half a century later in 1838 with a mass petition movement against Negro Apprenticeship. Drescher focuses on this critical fifty-year period, when the people of the Empire effectively pressured and eventually altered national policy. Presenting a major reassessment of the roots, nature, and significance of Britain's successful struggle against slavery, he illuminates a novel turn in the history of antislavery, when for the first time, the most effective agents in the abolition process were non-slave masses, including working men and women. This not only set Britain off from ancient Rome, medieval western Europe, and early modern Russia, but, in scale and duration, it distinguished Britain from its 19th-century continental European counterparts as well. Viewing British abolitionism against the backdrop of larger national and international events, this provocative study challenges readers to look anew at the politics of slavery and social change in a prominent era of British history.


Mapping Mass Mobilization

Mapping Mass Mobilization

Author: O. Onuch

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2014-12-09

Total Pages: 340

ISBN-13: 1137409770

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Through a paired comparison of two moments of mass mobilization, in Ukraine and Argentina, focusing on the role of different actors involved, this text maps out a multi-layered sequence of events leading up to mass mobilization.