Panels for Transportation Planning

Panels for Transportation Planning

Author: Thomas F. Golob

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2013-03-14

Total Pages: 395

ISBN-13: 1475726422

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Panels for Transportation Planning argues that panels - repeated measurements on the same sets of households or individuals over time - can more effectively capture dynamic changes in travel behavior, and the factors which underlie these changes, than can conventional cross-sectional surveys. Because panels can collect information on household attributes, attitudes and perceptions, residential and employment choices, travel behavior and other variables - and then can collect information on changes in these variables over time - they help us to understand how and why people choose to travel as they do, and how and why these choices are likely to evolve in the future. This book is designed for a wide audience: survey researchers who seek information on methodological advancements and applications; transportation planners who want an improved understanding of dynamic changes in travel behavior; and instructors of graduate courses in urban and transportation planning, research methods, economics, sociology, and public policy. Each chapter has been prepared to stand alone to illustrate a particular theme or application. The book is divided into topical parts which address the most salient issues in the use of panels for transportation planning: panels as evaluation tools, regional planning applications, accounting for response bias, and modeling and forecasting issues. These parts describe panel applications in the US, Australia, Great Britain, Japan, and the Netherlands. Each chapter is supplemented by extensive references; more than 400 studies, reflecting the work of more than 700 authors, are cited in the text.


Air Pollution Control Law

Air Pollution Control Law

Author: Arnold W. Reitze

Publisher: Environmental Law Institute

Published: 2001

Total Pages: 846

ISBN-13: 9781585760275

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Air Pollution Control Law provides explanation of the legislative provisions, regulatory requirements, and court decisions that comprise the body of air pollution control law.


Encyclopedia of Transportation

Encyclopedia of Transportation

Author: Mark Garrett

Publisher: SAGE Publications

Published: 2014-08-13

Total Pages: 2000

ISBN-13: 148334651X

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Viewing transportation through the lens of current social, economic, and policy aspects, this four-volume reference work explores the topic of transportation across multiple disciplines within the social sciences and related areas, including geography, public policy, business, and economics. The book’s articles, all written by experts in the field, seek to answer such questions as: What has been the legacy, not just economically but politically and socially as well, of President Eisenhower’s modern interstate highway system in America? With that system and the infrastructure that supports it now in a state of decline and decay, what’s the best path for the future at a time of enormous fiscal constraints? Should California politicians plunge ahead with plans for a high-speed rail that every expert says—despite the allure—will go largely unused and will never pay back the massive investment while at this very moment potholes go unfilled all across the state? What path is best for emerging countries to keep pace with dramatic economic growth for their part? What are the social and financial costs of gridlock in our cities? Features: Approximately 675 signed articles authored by prominent scholars are arranged in A-to-Z fashion and conclude with Further Readings and cross references. A Chronology helps readers put individual events into historical context; a Reader’s Guide organizes entries by broad topical or thematic areas; a detailed index helps users quickly locate entries of most immediate interest; and a Resource Guide provides a list of journals, books, and associations and their websites. While articles were written to avoid jargon as much as possible, a Glossary provides quick definitions of technical terms. To ensure full, well-rounded coverage of the field, the General Editor with expertise in urban planning, public policy, and the environment worked alongside a Consulting Editor with a background in Civil Engineering. The index, Reader’s Guide, and cross references combine for thorough search-and-browse capabilities in the electronic edition. Available in both print and electronic formats, Encyclopedia of Transportation is an ideal reference for libraries and those who want to explore the issues that surround transportation in the United States and around the world.


Air Quality Management in the United States

Air Quality Management in the United States

Author: National Research Council

Publisher: National Academies Press

Published: 2004-08-30

Total Pages: 426

ISBN-13: 0309167868

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Managing the nation's air quality is a complex undertaking, involving tens of thousands of people in regulating thousands of pollution sources. The authors identify what has worked and what has not, and they offer wide-ranging recommendations for setting future priorities, making difficult choices, and increasing innovation. This new book explores how to better integrate scientific advances and new technologies into the air quality management system. The volume reviews the three-decade history of governmental efforts toward cleaner air, discussing how air quality standards are set and results measured, the design and implementation of control strategies, regulatory processes and procedures, special issues with mobile pollution sources, and more. The book looks at efforts to spur social and behavioral changes that affect air quality, the effectiveness of market-based instruments for air quality regulation, and many other aspects of the issue. Rich in technical detail, this book will be of interest to all those engaged in air quality management: scientists, engineers, industrial managers, law makers, regulators, health officials, clean-air advocates, and concerned citizens.


An Examination of the Effectiveness of Voluntary Trip Reduction Programs

An Examination of the Effectiveness of Voluntary Trip Reduction Programs

Author: Carol A. Lewis

Publisher:

Published: 2000

Total Pages: 74

ISBN-13:

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Employee Trip Reduction (ETR) in Texas gained prominence between 1991 and 1992 as one method to address air quality problems in major urban areas. ETR was a requirement in the federal Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 requiring pollution reduction plans in non-attainment areas. Houston, then and now, registered the most severe pollution in the state and was under mandatory trip reduction according to guidelines administered by the Texas Natural Resources Conservation Commission (TNRCC), the agency charged with air quality compliance in Texas. Although Dallas, Beaumont, and El Paso were also found to be outside of compliance, the ratings for those cities were less severe and mandatory trip reduction was not required. From the program's onset, employers responded negatively to the requirements and began lobbying elected officials and others to repeal the mandatory trip reduction program. TNRCC, then, structured a voluntary trip reduction program for the state. The purpose of this work is to examine trip reduction in its voluntary form and assess its effectiveness. Specifically this study reviews the experience of companies that have voluntary trip reduction programs. It seeks to answer the question of what conditions seem to attract the greatest participation.