Management and Financing of Research, Development, and Innovation in the Soviet Electrotechnical Industry
Author: Louvan E. Nolting
Publisher:
Published: 1988
Total Pages: 106
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKRead and Download eBook Full
Author: Louvan E. Nolting
Publisher:
Published: 1988
Total Pages: 106
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Louvan E. Nolting
Publisher:
Published: 1988
Total Pages: 93
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Louvan E. Nolting
Publisher:
Published: 1988
Total Pages: 93
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Louvan E. Nolting
Publisher:
Published: 1976
Total Pages: 116
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Louvan E. Nolting
Publisher:
Published: 1985
Total Pages: 76
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Louvan E. Nolting
Publisher:
Published: 1973
Total Pages: 80
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Louvan E. Nolting
Publisher:
Published: 1976
Total Pages: 72
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Christoph M. Schneider
Publisher: Physica
Published: 1994-03-31
Total Pages: 255
ISBN-13: 9783790807578
DOWNLOAD EBOOKIn the past, intensive interest in Soviet research and development has been sporadic both in the West and in the USSR. The end of the 1980s coincided with the demise of the Soviet model of economic development. As a result, a surge of attention has been given to t~e factors driving the motor of Soviet growth and development, as well as R&D. The opening, first, of the Soviet and, subsequently, of the Russian economy, finally exposed it to global stan to scientific dards. The long period of international isolation with respect and technological exchanges made it difficult for scholars and policy makers at home and abroad to measure the status of Soviet advances. Consequently, some overrated the levels, while others underestimated them. Now it comes to light that, although the Soviets put the first satellite in space (Sputnik) and developed their own hydrogen bomb, these were more the exceptions of innovation from research results rather than the rule. Therefore, as the management of the entire economy increasingly malfunctioned, so did the management of R&D in contributing to economic growth and development. There is no denying the incredible investment of the former Soviet state in domestic science and research. The R&D community was one of the largest, if not the largest, in the world during the second half of the twentieth century. Now, Russia has inherited not only this enormous resource, but also the inadequate organization, management, and structure.
Author: Ludmilla Pashina
Publisher:
Published: 1998
Total Pages: 246
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: United States. Bureau of the Census
Publisher:
Published: 1994
Total Pages: 404
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKIncludes subject area sections that describe all pertinent census data products available, i.e. "Business--trade and services", "Geography", "Transportation," etc.