Towards a Just Monetary System

Towards a Just Monetary System

Author: M. Umer Chapra

Publisher: International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT)

Published: 1985

Total Pages: 19

ISBN-13: 0860371476

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Towards a Just Monetary System is the first comprehensive study of the goals, nature and operations of the monetary system of Islam, which has justice as one of its most indispensable objectives.For most people, including some Muslims, an interest-free economy is a mystery. Hence a number of questions are asked. Has Islam really prohibited interest and, if so, what is the purpose behind this? Can an economy run without interest? What will be the impact on resource allocation, savings and capital formation, economic stability and growth? Dr. Chapra takes the mystery out of the subject by answering these and a number of other questions by means of a thorough economic analysis. While he shows the rationale behind the prohibition of interest and the strengths of a purely equity-based Islamic economy, he also indicated the problems and gives a realistic proposal for solving them. Dr. Chapra also elaborates the changes that must be introduced in the nature and operations of commercial and central banks: the auxiliary institutions which must be established, and the new tools of monetary policy that must be developed to enable the Islamic money and banking system to function effectively. He however warns that the abolition of interest is not the only value of Islam and unless it is political institutions of Muslim countries, their economies cannot be transformed and socio-economic justice as well as a whole range of other important goals of Islam cannot be realized. This calls for a gradual transformation, but with a total commitment.The Islamic Foundation is an educational and research organization developed to make Islam a living reality in our age. For this purpose, it aims at improving human communication and developing a better understanding of Islam among all people of the world, Muslim and non-Muslim, so as to galvanize man to the message and ideal of One God and the unity of mankind. As brought by all Prophets of God throughout the ages, last of whom was the Prophet Muhammad (blessings of Allah and peace be upon him). An important aspect of the foundation’s multifarious activities is the publication of literature of Islam.


M. Umer Chapra,Towards a Just Monetary System

M. Umer Chapra,Towards a Just Monetary System

Author: John R. Presley

Publisher:

Published: 2018

Total Pages: 7

ISBN-13:

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The development of Islamic economics has been profound over the last twenty years. The excellent survey of Muslim Economic Thinking by Mohammad Nejatullah Siddiqi (Ahmad 1980) demonstrates the progress that has been made in every avenue of economic thought; the recent work by M. Khan and A. Mirakhor on Islamic Banking in Pakistan and Iran represents the first major study to quantify the effectiveness of an Islamic monetary system. The book by Dr. Umer Chapra, Towards a Just Monetary System, which is the subject matter of this review article, is an attempt, or so we are told by Khurshid Ahmad in the preface, to provide a "comprehensive and interpretative study of the Islamic monetary system" (P. 12), to "integrate theory and practice" and to "give a vigorous analysis of some key concepts" (P.13) in Islamic monetary economics. The reader is therefore given very high expectations of the book as the beginning of the fourth phase of Islamic economies - "a more integrative as well as more critical approach to the entire theory and practice of money and banking in Islam" (P.11). If these expectations are fulfilled Chapra has claim to pioneering work in Islamic macroeconomics but is this the case?


Islam and the Economic Challenge

Islam and the Economic Challenge

Author: M. Umer Chapra

Publisher: International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT)

Published: 1992

Total Pages: 91

ISBN-13: 0860372170

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What kind of economic policy package do Islamic teachings imply? This book seeks to answer this and other related questions.


Muslim Civilization

Muslim Civilization

Author: M. Umer Chapra

Publisher: Kube Publishing Ltd

Published: 2015-07-02

Total Pages: 249

ISBN-13: 0860376060

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"[This is] a subject of such relevance and importance that one wonders why nobody else dealt with it in book form before."—Dr. Wilfried Hofmann Muslim civilization has experienced a decline during the last five centuries after previously having undergone a long period of prosperity and comprehensive development. This raises a number of questions such as what factors enable Muslims to become successful during the earlier centuries of Islam and what led them to their present weak position. Is Islam responsible for this decline or are there some other factors which come into play? M. Umer Chapra provides an authoritative diagnosis and prescription to reverse this decline. M. Umer Chapra is a research advisor at the Islamic Research and Training Institute of the Islamic Development Bank, Jeddah, and author of The Future of Economics and Islam and the Economic Challenge.


Muslim Economic Thinking

Muslim Economic Thinking

Author: Muhammad Nejatullah Siddiqi

Publisher:

Published: 1981

Total Pages: 148

ISBN-13:

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This is a survey of Muslim economic thinking in the last two decades of the 20th century in Arabic, Urdu and English.


Morality and Justice in Islamic Economics and Finance

Morality and Justice in Islamic Economics and Finance

Author: Muhammad Umer Chapra

Publisher:

Published: 2014

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9781783475711

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Mankind is faced with a number of serious problems that demand an effective solution. The prevalence of injustice and the frequency of financial crises are two of the most serious of these problems. Consisting of an in-depth introduction along with a selection of eight of Muhammad Umer Chapra's essays - four on Islamic economics and four on Islamic finance - this timely book raises the question of what can be done to not only minimize the frequency and severity of the financial crises, but also make the financial system more equitable.


What is Islamic Economics?

What is Islamic Economics?

Author: Umer Chapra

Publisher: ISLAMIC RESEARCH AND TRAINING INSTITUTE

Published: 1996-12-01

Total Pages: 71

ISBN-13: 9960627926

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In this lecture, Dr. Umer Chapra has explained both the subject matter of Islamic economics as well as its methodology in his usual masterly fashion. He has also presented a comparative perspective for solving the eternal economic problem: He has explained how the Islamic economics paradigm deals with this problem and allocates the scarce resources among their alternative uses in such a way that human well-being is maximized without sacrificing social objectives.


Public Finance in Islam

Public Finance in Islam

Author: International Monetary Fund

Publisher: International Monetary Fund

Published: 1989-09-06

Total Pages: 58

ISBN-13: 1451960980

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The paper analyzes the bearing of Islamic teachings on the conduct of fiscal policy. It is shown that Islamic teachings do not prescribe any rigid system of public finance. The major emphasis is on the state’s responsibility to assure at least a basic minimum standard of living for all citizens. The paper deals with issues related to evolution of fiscal policies best suited to achieve this and other Islamic socio-economic objectives in the specific framework of Islamic teachings. The implications of such a system for growth, monetary stability, resource allocation, and pattern of income distribution are also examined.