Low-Voltage SOI CMOS VLSI Devices and Circuits
Low-Voltage SOI CMOS VLSI Devices and Circuits

Author: James B. Kuo

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2004-04-05

Total Pages: 424

ISBN-13: 0471464171

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A practical, comprehensive survey of SOI CMOS devices and circuitsfor microelectronics engineers The microelectronics industry is becoming increasingly dependent onSOI CMOS VLSI devices and circuits. This book is the first toaddress this important topic with a practical focus on devices andcircuits. It provides an up-to-date survey of the current knowledgeregarding SOI device behaviors and describes state-of-the-artlow-voltage CMOS VLSI analog and digital circuit techniques. Low-Voltage SOI CMOS VLSI Devices and Circuits covers the entirefield, from basic concepts to the most advanced ideas. Topicsinclude: * SOI device behavior: fundamental and floating body effects, hotcarrier effects, sensitivity, reliability, self-heating, breakdown,ESD, dual-gate devices, accumulation-mode devices, short channeleffects, and narrow channel effects * Low-voltage SOI digital circuits: floating body effects, DRAM,SRAM, static logic, dynamic logic, gate array, CPU, frequencydivider, and DSP * Low-voltage SOI analog circuits: op amps, filters, ADC/DAC,sigma-delta modulators, RF circuits, VCO, mixers, low-noiseamplifiers, and high-temperature circuits With over 300 references to the state of the art and over 300important figures on low-voltage SOI CMOS devices and circuits,this volume serves as an authoritative, reliable resource forengineers designing these circuits in high-tech industries.

Electronic Devices and Circuit Design
Electronic Devices and Circuit Design

Author: Suman Lata Tripathi

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2022-02-03

Total Pages: 313

ISBN-13: 1000344967

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This new volume offers a broad view of the challenges of electronic devices and circuits for IoT applications. The book presents the basic concepts and fundamentals behind new low power, high-speed efficient devices, circuits, and systems in addition to CMOS. It provides an understanding of new materials to improve device performance with smaller dimensions and lower costs. It also looks at the new methodologies to enhance system performance and provides key parameters for exploring the devices and circuit performance based on smart applications. The chapters delve into myriad aspects of circuit design, including MOSFET structures depending on their low power applications for IoT-enabled systems, advanced sensor design and fabrication using MEMS, indirect bootstrap techniques, efficient CMOS comparators, various encryption-decryption algorithms, IoT video forensics applications, microstrip patch antennas in embedded IoT applications, real-time object detection using sound, IOT and nanotechnologies based wireless sensors, and much more.

Low Power Designs in Nanodevices and Circuits for Emerging Applications
Low Power Designs in Nanodevices and Circuits for Emerging Applications

Author: Shilpi Birla

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2023-11-14

Total Pages: 339

ISBN-13: 1000995178

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This reference textbook discusses low power designs for emerging applications. This book focuses on the research challenges associated with theory, design, and applications towards emerging Microelectronics and VLSI device design and developments, about low power consumptions. The advancements in large-scale integration technologies are principally responsible for the growth of the electronics industry. This book is focused on senior undergraduates, graduate students, and professionals in the field of electrical and electronics engineering, nanotechnology. This book: Discusses various low power techniques and applications for designing efficient circuits Covers advance nanodevices such as FinFETs, TFETs, CNTFETs Covers various emerging areas like Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata Circuits and FPGAs and sensors Discusses applications like memory design for low power applications using nanodevices The number of options for ICs in control applications, telecommunications, high-performance computing, and consumer electronics continues to grow with the emergence of VLSI designs. Nanodevices have revolutionized the electronics market and human life; it has impacted individual life to make it more convenient. They are ruling every sector such as electronics, energy, biomedicine, food, environment, and communication. This book discusses various emerging low power applications using CMOS and other emerging nanodevices.

Fully-Depleted SOI CMOS Circuits and Technology for Ultralow-Power Applications
Fully-Depleted SOI CMOS Circuits and Technology for Ultralow-Power Applications

Author: Takayasu Sakurai

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2006-04-11

Total Pages: 436

ISBN-13: 9780387292175

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5. 2 RF Building Blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214 5. 2. 1 Piezoelectric Oscillators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 5. 2. 2 Voltage Reference Generator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 5. 2. 3 Transmit/Receive Switches. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 5. 2. 4 Low-Noise Amplifiers (LNAs). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226 5. 2. 5 Power Amplifiers (PAs). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228 5. 2. 6 Mixers and Image-Rejection Receiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230 5. 2. 7 Voltage-Controlled Oscillator (VCO). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242 5. 2. 8 Limiting Amplifiers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248 5. 2. 9 gm-C Filters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 5. 3 A/D and D/A Converters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254 5. 3. 1 Cyclic A/D Converter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255 5. 3. 2 Sigma-Delta A/D Converter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264 5. 3. 3 Current-Steering D/A Converter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270 5. 4 DC-DC Converter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 5. 4. 1 Design of DC-DC Converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 5. 4. 2 Switched-Capacitor (SC)-Type Converter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 5. 4. 3 Buck Converter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279 5. 4. 4 Applicable Zones for SC-Type and Buck Converters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283 5. 4. 5 On-chip Distributed Power Supplies for Ultralow-Power LSIs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285 5. 5 I/O and ESD-Protection Circuitry for Ultralow-Power LSIs . . 291 5. 5. 1 Standard Interface Trends. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291 5. 5. 2 Problems with I/O Circuits for 0. 5-V/3. 3-V Conversion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292 5. 5. 3 Guidelines for Design of Interface Circuits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293 5. 5. 4 Performance of I/O Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297 5. 5. 5 ESD Protection with FD-SOI Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298 5. 5. 6 Design and Layout Requirements for ESD Protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300 5. 6 Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304 viii 6. SPICE Model for SOI MOSFETs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307 6. 1 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307 6. 2 SPICE Model for SOI MOSFETs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307 6. 3 Parameter Extraction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309 6. 4 Example of SOI MOSFET Simulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Smart CMOS Image Sensors and Applications
Smart CMOS Image Sensors and Applications

Author: Jun Ohta

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2020-05-12

Total Pages: 295

ISBN-13: 1498797342

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Revised and expanded for this new edition, Smart CMOS Image Sensors and Applications, Second Edition is the only book available devoted to smart CMOS image sensors and applications. The book describes the fundamentals of CMOS image sensors and optoelectronic device physics, and introduces typical CMOS image sensor structures, such as the active pixel sensor (APS). Also included are the functions and materials of smart CMOS image sensors and present examples of smart imaging. Various applications of smart CMOS image sensors are also discussed. Several appendices supply a range of information on constants, illuminance, MOSFET characteristics, and optical resolution. Expansion of smart materials, smart imaging and applications, including biotechnology and optical wireless communication, are included. Features • Covers the fundamentals and applications including smart materials, smart imaging, and various applications • Includes comprehensive references • Discusses a wide variety of applications of smart CMOS image sensors including biotechnology and optical wireless communication • Revised and expanded to include the state of the art of smart image sensors

Device Physics, Modeling, Technology, and Analysis for Silicon MESFET
Device Physics, Modeling, Technology, and Analysis for Silicon MESFET

Author: Iraj Sadegh Amiri

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2018-12-13

Total Pages: 125

ISBN-13: 3030045137

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This book provides detailed and accurate information on the history, structure, operation, benefits and advanced structures of silicon MESFET, along with modeling and analysis of the device. The authors explain the detailed physics that are important in modeling of SOI-MESFETs, and present the derivations of compact model expressions so that users can recognize the physical meaning of the model equations and parameters. The discussion also includes advanced structures for SOI-MESFET for submicron applications.

Low-Power VLSI Circuits and Systems
Low-Power VLSI Circuits and Systems

Author: Ajit Pal

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2014-11-17

Total Pages: 417

ISBN-13: 8132219376

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The book provides a comprehensive coverage of different aspects of low power circuit synthesis at various levels of design hierarchy; starting from the layout level to the system level. For a seamless understanding of the subject, basics of MOS circuits has been introduced at transistor, gate and circuit level; followed by various low-power design methodologies, such as supply voltage scaling, switched capacitance minimization techniques and leakage power minimization approaches. The content of this book will prove useful to students, researchers, as well as practicing engineers.

Low-Voltage CMOS VLSI Circuits
Low-Voltage CMOS VLSI Circuits

Author: James B. Kuo

Publisher: Wiley-Interscience

Published: 1999

Total Pages: 464

ISBN-13:

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Geared to the needs of engineers and designers in the field, this unique volume presents a remarkably detailed analysis of one of the hottest and most compelling research topics in microelectronics today - namely, low-voltage CMOS VLSI circuit techniques for VLSI systems. It features complete guidelines to diversified low-voltage and low-power circuit techniques, emphasizing the role of submicron and CMOS processing technology and device modeling in the circuit designs of low-voltage CMOS VLSI.

Introduction to Nanoelectronics (Journey from Micro to Nano)
Introduction to Nanoelectronics (Journey from Micro to Nano)

Author: Dr. Prashant Mani

Publisher: Shineeks Publishers

Published: 2022-12-16

Total Pages: 91

ISBN-13: 1632789272

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The book is about the fundamental and research-based outcome of Semiconductor Device development in Electronics. The continuous shrinking of the physical size of devices is the main reason for high-density chips. As the density increases the complex system can be made in a single chip. The book covers silicon-based technology requirements. The surround gate structure, pocket-based devices, basics of SOI MOSFET, and technology are also covered in this book. The Ultra-thin fully depleted MOSFET devices and their characteristics are taken into account. The device journey from Micro to Nano can not be complete without nanoscale devices. Here in the book, the basics of NANOSCALE DEVICES are presented. The device is dedicated to beginners in the field of Semiconductor Devices.

Silicon-on-Insulator Technology: Materials to VLSI
Silicon-on-Insulator Technology: Materials to VLSI

Author: J.-P. Colinge

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2004-02-29

Total Pages: 392

ISBN-13: 9781402077739

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Silicon-on-Insulator Technology: Materials to VLSI, Third Edition, retraces the evolution of SOI materials, devices and circuits over a period of roughly twenty years. Twenty years of progress, research and development during which SOI material fabrication techniques have been born and abandoned, devices have been invented and forgotten, but, most importantly, twenty years during which SOI Technology has little by little proven it could outperform bulk silicon in every possible way. The turn of the century turned out to be a milestone for the semiconductor industry, as high-quality SOI wafers suddenly became available in large quantities. From then on, it took only a few years to witness the use of SOI technology in a wealth of applications ranging from audio amplifiers and wristwatches to 64-bit microprocessors. This book presents a complete and state-of-the-art review of SOI materials, devices and circuits. SOI fabrication and characterization techniques, SOI CMOS processing, and the physics of the SOI MOSFET receive an in-depth analysis. Silicon-on-Insulator Technology: Materials to VLSI, Third Edition, also describes the properties of other SOI devices, such as multiple gate MOSFETs, dynamic threshold devices and power MOSFETs. The advantages and performance of SOI circuits used in both niche and mainstream applications are discussed in detail. The SOI specialist will find this book invaluable as a source of compiled references covering the different aspects of SOI technology. For the non-specialist, the book serves an excellent introduction to the topic with detailed, yet simple and clear explanations. Silicon-on-Insulator Technology: Materials to VLSI, Third Edition is recommended for use as a textbook for classes on semiconductor device processing and physics at the graduate level.