Logic

Logic

Author: Martin Heidegger

Publisher: Indiana University Press

Published: 2010-03-22

Total Pages: 348

ISBN-13: 0253004454

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Heidegger’s radical thinking on the meaning of truth in a “clear and comprehensive critical edition” (Philosophy in Review). Martin Heidegger’s 1925–26 lectures on truth and time provided much of the basis for his momentous work, Being and Time. Not published until 1976—three months before Heidegger’s death—as volume 21 of his Complete Works, it is nonetheless central to Heidegger’s overall project of reinterpreting Western thought in terms of time and truth. The text shows the degree to which Aristotle underlies Heidegger’s hermeneutical theory of meaning. It also contains Heidegger’s first published critique of Husserl and takes major steps toward establishing the temporal bases of logic and truth. Thomas Sheehan’s elegant and insightful translation offers English-speaking readers access to this fundamental text for the first time.


A Friendly Introduction to Mathematical Logic

A Friendly Introduction to Mathematical Logic

Author: Christopher C. Leary

Publisher: Lulu.com

Published: 2015

Total Pages: 382

ISBN-13: 1942341075

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

At the intersection of mathematics, computer science, and philosophy, mathematical logic examines the power and limitations of formal mathematical thinking. In this expansion of Leary's user-friendly 1st edition, readers with no previous study in the field are introduced to the basics of model theory, proof theory, and computability theory. The text is designed to be used either in an upper division undergraduate classroom, or for self study. Updating the 1st Edition's treatment of languages, structures, and deductions, leading to rigorous proofs of Gödel's First and Second Incompleteness Theorems, the expanded 2nd Edition includes a new introduction to incompleteness through computability as well as solutions to selected exercises.


Logic in Question

Logic in Question

Author: Jean-Yves Béziau

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2023-01-11

Total Pages: 743

ISBN-13: 3030944522

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

This contributed volume collects papers related to the Logic in Question workshop, which has taken place annually at Sorbonne University in Paris since 2011. Each year, the workshop brings together historians, philosophers, mathematicians, linguists, and computer scientists to explore questions related to the nature of logic and how it has developed over the years. As a result, chapter authors provide a thorough, interdisciplinary exploration of topics that have been studied in the workshop. Organized into three sections, the first part of the book focuses on historical questions related to logic, the second explores philosophical questions, and the third section is dedicated to mathematical discussions. Specific topics include: • logic and analogy• Chinese logic• nineteenth century British logic (in particular Boole and Lewis Carroll)• logical diagrams • the place and value of logic in Louis Couturat’s philosophical thinking• contributions of logical analysis for mathematics education• the exceptionality of logic• the logical expressive power of natural languages• the unification of mathematics via topos theory Logic in Question will appeal to pure logicians, historians of logic, philosophers, linguists, and other researchers interested in the history of logic, making this volume a unique and valuable contribution to the field.


Logic and How it Gets That Way

Logic and How it Gets That Way

Author: Dale Jacquette

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2014-09-19

Total Pages: 321

ISBN-13: 1317546547

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

In this challenging and provocative analysis, Dale Jacquette argues that contemporary philosophy labours under a number of historically inherited delusions about the nature of logic and the philosophical significance of certain formal properties of specific types of logical constructions. Exposing some of the key misconceptions about formal symbolic logic and its relation to thought, language and the world, Jacquette clears the ground of some very well-entrenched philosophical doctrines about the nature of logic, including some of the most fundamental seldom-questioned parts of elementary propositional and predicate-quantificational logic. Having presented difficulties for conventional ways of thinking about truth functionality, the metaphysics of reference and predication, the role of a concept of truth in a theory of meaning, among others, Jacquette proceeds to reshape the network of ideas about traditional logic that philosophy has acquired along with modern logic itself. In so doing Jacquette is able to offer a new perspective on a number of existing problems in logic and philosophy of logic.


Socratic Logic 3e Pbk

Socratic Logic 3e Pbk

Author: Peter Kreeft

Publisher: St Augustine PressInc

Published: 2010-01-12

Total Pages: 399

ISBN-13: 9781587318078

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

Symbolic logic may be superior to classical Aristotelian logic for the sciences, but not for the humanities. This text is designed for do-it-yourselfers as well as classrooms.


Handbook of Philosophical Logic

Handbook of Philosophical Logic

Author: Dov M. Gabbay

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2002-05-31

Total Pages: 428

ISBN-13: 9781402005831

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

such questions for centuries (unrestricted by the capabilities of any hard ware). The principles governing the interaction of several processes, for example, are abstract an similar to principles governing the cooperation of two large organisation. A detailed rule based effective but rigid bureaucracy is very much similar to a complex computer program handling and manipulating data. My guess is that the principles underlying one are very much the same as those underlying the other. I believe the day is not far away in the future when the computer scientist will wake up one morning with the realisation that he is actually a kind of formal philosopher! The projected number of volumes for this Handbook is about 18. The subject has evolved and its areas have become interrelated to such an extent that it no longer makes sense to dedicate volumes to topics. However, the volumes do follow some natural groupings of chapters. I would like to thank our authors are readers for their contributions and their commitment in making this Handbook a success. Thanks also to our publication administrator Mrs J. Spurr for her usual dedication and excellence and to Kluwer Academic Publishers for their continuing support for the Handbook.


How Do We Reason?

How Do We Reason?

Author: Forrest E. Baird

Publisher: InterVarsity Press

Published: 2021-04-20

Total Pages: 267

ISBN-13: 0830855165

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

How exactly does logic work? What makes some arguments valid and others not? What does a faithful use of logic look like? In this introduction to logic, philosopher Forrest Baird considers the basic building blocks of human reason, including types of arguments, fallacies, syllogisms, symbols, and proofs, all of which are demonstrated with exercises for students throughout.


1000 Logic and Reasoning Questions for Gifted and Talented Elementary School Students

1000 Logic and Reasoning Questions for Gifted and Talented Elementary School Students

Author: Steve Warner

Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform

Published: 2017-02-28

Total Pages: 168

ISBN-13: 9781544188010

DOWNLOAD EBOOK

"1000 Logic and Reasoning Questions for Gifted and Talented Elementary School Students" gives 100 of the most effective tests for improving logical reasoning and problem solving skills in gifted young students. This book was written for elementary school students, with the goal of developing critical reasoning skills that will help them to excel in school and later perform well on standardized tests such as the SAT and ACT. The material in this book includes: -100 logical reasoning tests with 1000 problems -a complete answer key Practicing with this book will result in a strong foundation in deductive reasoning, analytical thinking, and solving problems "outside the box." You will be trained to think quickly, carry out procedures without making careless errors, notice details within a short period of time, and detect inconsistencies. In addition you will be able to apply what you learn here to new situations as they arise. This book contains verbal, visual, and numerical questions involving numbers, processes, and tables. After completing the tests in this book you should notice an increase in your level of mathematical maturity. This means you will be able to understand and communicate mathematics more effectively and with less effort. You will save yourself countless hours of frustration for many years to come.