Localization in Underwater Sensor Networks

Localization in Underwater Sensor Networks

Author: Jing Yan

Publisher: Springer Nature

Published: 2021-10-27

Total Pages: 231

ISBN-13: 981164831X

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Ocean covers 70.8% of the Earth’s surface, and it plays an important role in supporting all life on Earth. Nonetheless, more than 80% of the ocean’s volume remains unmapped, unobserved and unexplored. In this regard, Underwater Sensor Networks (USNs), which offer ubiquitous computation, efficient communication and reliable control, are emerging as a promising solution to understand and explore the ocean. In order to support the application of USNs, accurate position information from sensor nodes is required to correctly analyze and interpret the data sampled. However, the openness and weak communication characteristics of USNs make underwater localization much more challenging in comparison to terrestrial sensor networks. In this book, we focus on the localization problem in USNs, taking into account the unique characteristics of the underwater environment. This problem is of considerable importance, since fundamental guidance on the design and analysis of USN localization is very limited at present. To this end, we first introduce the network architecture of USNs and briefly review previous approaches to the localization of USNs. Then, the asynchronous clock, node mobility, stratification effect, privacy preserving and attack detection are considered respectively and corresponding localization schemes are developed. Lastly, the book’s rich implications provide guidance on the design of future USN localization schemes. The results in this book reveal from a system perspective that underwater localization accuracy is closely related to the communication protocol and optimization estimator. Researchers, scientists and engineers in the field of USNs can benefit greatly from this book, which provides a wealth of information, useful methods and practical algorithms to help understand and explore the ocean.


Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks

Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks

Author: Yang Xiao

Publisher: CRC Press

Published: 2010-05-19

Total Pages: 352

ISBN-13: 1420067125

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A detailed review of underwater channel characteristics, Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks investigates the fundamental aspects of underwater communication. Prominent researchers from around the world consider contemporary challenges in the development of underwater acoustic sensor networks (UW-ASNs) and introduce a cross-layer approach for effec


Energy-Efficient Underwater Wireless Communications and Networking

Energy-Efficient Underwater Wireless Communications and Networking

Author: Goyal, Nitin

Publisher: IGI Global

Published: 2020-09-04

Total Pages: 339

ISBN-13: 1799836428

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Underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSN) are envisioned as an aquatic medium for a variety of applications including oceanographic data collection, disaster management or prevention, assisted navigation, attack protection, and pollution monitoring. Similar to terrestrial wireless sensor networks (WSN), UWSNs consist of sensor nodes that collect the information and pass it to a base station; however, researchers have to face many challenges in executing the network in an aquatic medium. Energy-Efficient Underwater Wireless Communications and Networking is a crucial reference source that covers existing and future possibilities of the area as well as the current challenges presented in the implementation of underwater sensor networks. While highlighting topics such as digital signal processing, underwater localization, and acoustic channel modeling, this publication is ideally designed for machine learning experts, IT specialists, government agencies, oceanic engineers, communication experts, researchers, academicians, students, and environmental agencies concerned with optimized data flow in communication network, securing assets, and mitigating security attacks.


Handbook of Research on Wireless Sensor Network Trends, Technologies, and Applications

Handbook of Research on Wireless Sensor Network Trends, Technologies, and Applications

Author: Kamila, Narendra Kumar

Publisher: IGI Global

Published: 2016-08-04

Total Pages: 621

ISBN-13: 1522505024

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Wireless sensor networks have become an intricate and necessary addition to daily life by providing an energy efficient way to collect and monitor data while rerouting the information to a centralized location. As the application of these networks becomes more common, it becomes imperative to evaluate their effectiveness, as well as other opportunities for possible implementation in the future. The Handbook of Research on Wireless Sensor Network Trends, Technologies, and Applications provides inclusive coverage on the processing and applications of wireless communication, sensor networks, and mobile computing. Investigating emergent research and theoretical concepts in the area of wireless sensors and their applications to daily life, this handbook of research is a critical reference source for students, researchers, engineers, scientists, and working professionals.


Principles of Wireless Sensor Networks

Principles of Wireless Sensor Networks

Author: Mohammad S. Obaidat

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2014-12-04

Total Pages: 435

ISBN-13: 0521192471

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A concise and clear guide to the concepts and applications of wireless sensor networks, ideal for students, practitioners and researchers.


Node Localization in Underwater Sensor Networks (UWSN)

Node Localization in Underwater Sensor Networks (UWSN)

Author: Huai Huang

Publisher:

Published: 2017

Total Pages: 103

ISBN-13:

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"This dissertation focuses on node localization in underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) where anchor nodes have knowledge of their own locations and communicate with sensor nodes in acoustic or magnetic induction (MI) means. The sensor nodes utilize the communication signals and the locations of anchor nodes to locate themselves and propagate their locations through the network. For UWSN using MI communications, this dissertation proposes two localization methods: rotation matrix (RM)-based method and the distance-based method. Both methods require only two anchor nodes with arbitrarily oriented tri-directional coils to locate one sensor node in the 3-D space, thus having advantages in a sparse network. Simulation studies show that the RM-based method achieves high localization accuracy, while the distance-based method exhibits less computational complexity. For UWSN using acoustic communications, this dissertation proposes a novel multi-hop node localization method in the 2-D and 3-D spaces, respectively. The proposed method estimates Euclidean distances to anchor nodes via multi-hop propagations with the help of angle of arrival (AoA) measurements. Simulation results show that the proposed method achieves better localization accuracy than existing multi-hop methods, with high localization coverage. This dissertation also investigates the hardware implementation of acoustic transmitter and receiver, and conducted field experiments with the hardware to estimate ToA using single pseudo-noise (PN) and dual PN(DPN) sequences. Both simulation and field test results show that the DPN sequences outperform the single PNs in severely dispersive channels and when the carrier frequency offset (CFO) is high"--Abstract, page iv.


Localization Algorithms and Strategies for Wireless Sensor Networks: Monitoring and Surveillance Techniques for Target Tracking

Localization Algorithms and Strategies for Wireless Sensor Networks: Monitoring and Surveillance Techniques for Target Tracking

Author: Mao, Guoqiang

Publisher: IGI Global

Published: 2009-05-31

Total Pages: 526

ISBN-13: 1605663972

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Wireless localization techniques are an area that has attracted interest from both industry and academia, with self-localization capability providing a highly desirable characteristic of wireless sensor networks. Localization Algorithms and Strategies for Wireless Sensor Networks encompasses the significant and fast growing area of wireless localization techniques. This book provides comprehensive and up-to-date coverage of topics and fundamental theories underpinning measurement techniques and localization algorithms. A useful compilation for academicians, researchers, and practitioners, this Premier Reference Source contains relevant references and the latest studies emerging out of the wireless sensor network field.


Localization and Its Effects an Data Delivery in Underwater Sensor Networks

Localization and Its Effects an Data Delivery in Underwater Sensor Networks

Author: Melike Erol

Publisher:

Published: 2009

Total Pages: 108

ISBN-13:

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Underwater Sensor Networks (USN) are used for tough oceanographic missions where human operation is dangerous or impossible. USNs consist of tethered (stationary) or untethered (mobile) sensor nodes. When the nodes are untethered, they move passively with the currents. A realistic mobility model is required to capture this mobility pattern. In our studies we collaborate in an oceanographic mobility model. We use this model to evaluate the performance of the proposed protocols under a mobile network. Localization and data delivery are among the fundamental tasks in USNs. In this study, we propose two localization algorithms. The proposed techniques are evaluated by simulation. We propose Dive and Rise Localization (DNRL) and Proxy Localization (PL). We compare their performance with a recognized technique from the literature. The simulation results show that DNRL has high localization success, high accuracy, low energy consumption and low overhead. Hence, it outperforms the other techniques for the mobile USN. DNRL and PL are shown to be energy efficient and suitable for long-term underwater missions. In our studies, we also analyze data delivery in stationary USNs. We employ a greedy, location-based routing algorithm and investigate its performance under location inaccuracies. We analyze the delivery ratio, overhead and average end-to-end delay of the location-based routing protocol when localization techniques are employed for location estimation. Our simulations show that location estimates with low mean error do not have significant affect. However, when location estimates with higher location inaccuracy are used, the delivery ratio of the routing protocol decreases significantly.


Communications, Signal Processing, and Systems

Communications, Signal Processing, and Systems

Author: Qilian Liang

Publisher: Springer

Published: 2021-08-26

Total Pages: 0

ISBN-13: 9789811394102

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This book brings together papers from the 2019 International Conference on Communications, Signal Processing, and Systems, which was held in Urumqi, China, on July 20–22, 2019. Presenting the latest developments and discussing the interactions and links between these multidisciplinary fields, the book spans topics ranging from communications to signal processing and systems. It is chiefly intended for undergraduate and graduate students in electrical engineering, computer science and mathematics, researchers and engineers from academia and industry, as well as government employees.


Position Location Techniques and Applications

Position Location Techniques and Applications

Author: David Munoz

Publisher: Academic Press

Published: 2009-05-15

Total Pages: 297

ISBN-13: 0080921930

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This book is the definitive guide to the techniques and applications of position location, covering both terrestrial and satellite systems. It gives all the techniques, theoretical models, and algorithms that engineers need to improve their current location schemes and to develop future location algorithms and systems. Comprehensive coverage is given to system design trade-offs, complexity issues, and the design of efficient positioning algorithms to enable the creation of high-performance location positioning systems. Traditional methods are also reexamined in the context of the challenges posed by reconfigurable and multihop networks. Applications discussed include wireless networks (WiFi, ZigBee, UMTS, and DVB networks), cognitive radio, sensor networks and multihop networks. Features Contains a complete guide to models, techniques, and applications of position location Includes applications to wireless networks, demonstrating the relevance of location positioning to these "hot" areas in research and development Covers system design trade-offs and the design of efficient positioning algorithms, enabling the creation of future location positioning systems Provides a theoretical underpinning for understanding current position location algorithms, giving researchers a foundation to develop future algorithms David Muñoz is Director and César Vargas is a member of the Center for Electronics and Telecommunications, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Mexico. Frantz Bouchereau is a senior communications software developer at The MathWorks Inc. in Natick, MA. Rogerio Enríquez-Caldera is at Instituto Nacional de Atrofisica, Optica y Electronica (INAOE), Puebla, Mexico. Contains a complete guide to models, techniques and applications of position location Includes applications to wireless networks (WiFi, ZigBee, DVB networks), cognitive radio, sensor networks and reconfigurable and multi-hop networks, demonstrating the relevance of location positioning to these ‘hot’ areas in research and development Covers system design trade-offs, and the design of efficient positioning algorithms enables the creation of future location positioning systems Provides a theoretical underpinning for understanding current position location algorithms, giving researchers a foundation to develop future algorithms