Law in the Documents of the Judaean Desert

Law in the Documents of the Judaean Desert

Author: Rānôn Kaṣôf

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2005

Total Pages: 253

ISBN-13: 9004113576

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A collection of articles by leading contributors on the investigation of the law-Jewish, Greek, and Roman- in the early second century Judaean Desert documents, written in the Roman provinces of Judaea and Arabia, including the Babatha archive.


The Relationship between Roman and Local Law in the Babatha and Salome Komaise Archives

The Relationship between Roman and Local Law in the Babatha and Salome Komaise Archives

Author: Carolien Oudshoorn

Publisher: BRILL

Published: 2007-08-31

Total Pages: 470

ISBN-13: 9047421361

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The discovery of the Babatha archive provided scholars with unique opportunities for reconstructing the life of Jews in second-century Arabia. Although legal issues and especially the question of the relationship between Roman and local law have received attention in a number of publications, this study presents the first complete overview of the legal situation as presented in the Babatha as well as the Salome Komaise archive, using references to law in the documents' texts as the key element for understanding what law is applicable to these documents. By distinguishing between two levels in the papyri, of substantive and of formal law, a new understanding is reached of the part both Roman and local law played in legal reality.


On Jews in the Roman World

On Jews in the Roman World

Author: Ranon Katzoff

Publisher: Mohr Siebeck

Published: 2019-10-01

Total Pages: 412

ISBN-13: 3161577434

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The present volume presents a selection of studies by Ranon Katzoff on Jews in the ancient Roman world. Common to them is that they deal with Jews in liminal situations - confronted with non-Jewish, mainly Roman, laws, places, government, and modes of thought. In these studies - in which texts in Greek and Latin and rabbinic texts (all in translation) elucidate each other - Jews are shown to be rather loyal to their Jewish traditions, a controversial conclusion. The first two sections concern law. Section one searches the remains of popular Jewish culture for evidence on the degree to which rabbinic law really prevailed, through the study of Judaean Desert documents, mainly those of Babatha. Section two sifts through rabbinic law for traces of Roman law. Section three comprises studies of Jews in, to, and from the city of Rome, and section four a miscellany of studies on Jews confronted with non-Jewish life.


Jewish Childhood in the Roman World

Jewish Childhood in the Roman World

Author: Hagith Sivan

Publisher:

Published: 2018-05-17

Total Pages: 479

ISBN-13: 1107090172

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The first full treatment of Jewish childhood in the Roman world. Explores the lives of minors both inside and outside the home.


The City in the Classical and Post-Classical World

The City in the Classical and Post-Classical World

Author: Claudia Rapp

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2014-04-14

Total Pages: 283

ISBN-13: 1139916386

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This volume examines the evolving role of the city and citizenship from classical Athens through fifth-century Rome and medieval Byzantium. Beginning in the first century CE, the universal claims of Hellenistic and Roman imperialism began to be challenged by the growing role of Christianity in shaping the primary allegiances and identities of citizens. An international team of scholars considers the extent of urban transformation, and with it, of cultural and civic identity, as practices and institutions associated with the city-state came to be replaced by those of the Christian community. The twelve essays gathered here develop an innovative research agenda by asking new questions: what was the effect on political ideology and civic identity of the transition from the city culture of the ancient world to the ruralized systems of the middle ages? How did perceptions of empire and oikoumene respond to changed political circumstances? How did Christianity redefine the context of citizenship?


Localized Law

Localized Law

Author: Kimberley Czajkowski

Publisher: Oxford University Press

Published: 2017

Total Pages: 253

ISBN-13: 0198777337

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Localized Law examines the legal archives of Babatha and Salome Komaise, which offer a window onto the practice of law in Maoza as it came under the control of the Roman Empire. A series of case studies of the various agents involved in the legal transactions illuminates the legal culture of this community and its practice of law and justice.


Roman Rule and Jewish Life

Roman Rule and Jewish Life

Author: Hannah M. Cotton

Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG

Published: 2022-03-07

Total Pages: 639

ISBN-13: 3110770431

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Hannah M Cotton’s collected papers focus on questions which have fascinated her for over four decades: the concrete relationships between law, language, administration and everyday life in Judaea and Nabataea in particular, and in the Roman world as a whole. Many of the papers, especially those devoted to the Judean Desert documents of the 2nd century CE have been widely cited. Others, having appeared in less accessible publications, may not have received the attention they deserve. On the whole, rather than addressing the grand narratives of world or national history, they look at the texture of life, seeking to provide tentative answers to historical questions and interpretations by paying fine attention to the details of literary and, especially, documentary evidence. Taken together they illuminate fundamental, often legal, questions concerning daily life and the exercise of Roman rule and administration in the early imperial period, and especially, their impact on life as it was lived in the province and the period where Roman and Jewish history fatefully intersected. The volume includes a complete bibliography of her publications.


Jewish Law and Early Christian Identity

Jewish Law and Early Christian Identity

Author: Yifat Monnickendam

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2020-01-09

Total Pages: 345

ISBN-13: 110857033X

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Ephrem, one of the earliest Syriac Christian writers, lived on the eastern outskirts of the Roman Empire during the fourth century. Although he wrote polemical works against Jews and pagans, and identified with post-Nicene Christianity, his writings are also replete with parallels with Jewish traditions and he is the leading figure in an ongoing debate about the Jewish character of Syriac Christianity. This book focuses on early ideas about betrothal, marriage, and sexual relations, including their theological and legal implications, and positions Ephrem at a precise intersection between his Semitic origin and his Christian commitment. Alongside his adoption of customs and legal stances drawn from his Greco-Roman and Christian surroundings, Ephrem sometimes reveals unique legal concepts which are closer to early Palestinian, sectarian positions than to the Roman or Jewish worlds. The book therefore explains naturalistic legal thought in Christian literature and sheds light on the rise of Syriac Christianity.