Latin America Commodities Report
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Published: 1983
Total Pages: 226
ISBN-13:
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Author:
Publisher:
Published: 1983
Total Pages: 226
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DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Bertrand Gruss
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Published: 2014-08-14
Total Pages: 43
ISBN-13: 1498363512
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAfter skyrocketing over the past decade, commodity prices have remained stable or eased somewhat since mid-2011—and most projections suggest they are not likely to resume the upward trend observed in the last decade. This paper analyzes what this turn in the commodity price cycle may imply for output growth in Latin America and the Caribbean. The analysis suggests that growth in the years ahead for the average commodity exporter in the region could be significantly lower than during the commodity boom, even if commodity prices were to remain stable at their current still-high levels. Slower-than-expected growth in China represents a key downside risk. The results caution against trying to offset the current economic slowdown with demand-side stimulus and underscore the need for ambitious structural reforms to secure strong growth over the medium term.
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Publisher:
Published: 1990
Total Pages: 136
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DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Mr. Ravi Balakrishnan
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Published: 2021-04-26
Total Pages: 123
ISBN-13: 1484326091
DOWNLOAD EBOOKOver the past decades, inequality has risen not just in advanced economies but also in many emerging market and developing economies, becoming one of the key global policy challenges. And throughout the 20th century, Latin America was associated with some of the world’s highest levels of inequality. Yet something interesting happened in the first decade and a half of the 21st century. Latin America was the only region in the World to have experienced significant declines in inequality in that period. Poverty also fell in Latin America, although this was replicated in other regions, and Latin America started from a relatively low base. Starting around 2014, however, and even before the COVID-19 pandemic hit, poverty and inequality gains had already slowed in Latin America and, in some cases, gone into reverse. And the COVID-19 shock, which is still playing out, is likely to dramatically worsen short-term poverty and inequality dynamics. Against this background, this departmental paper investigates the link between commodity prices, and poverty and inequality developments in Latin America.
Author: Leandro Medina
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Published: 2010-08-01
Total Pages: 29
ISBN-13: 1455202266
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe recent boom and bust in commodity prices has raised concerns about the impact of volatile commodity prices on Latin American countries’ fiscal positions. Using a novel quarterly data set-which includes unique country-specific commodity price indices and a comprehensive measure of public expenditures-this paper analyzes the dynamic effects of commodity price fluctuations on fiscal revenues and expenditures for eight commodity-exporting Latin American countries. The results indicate that Latin American countries’ fiscal positions react strongly to shocks to commodity prices, yet there are marked differences across countries. Fiscal variables in Venezuela display the highest sensitivity to commodity price shocks, with expenditures reacting significantly more than revenues. At the other end of the spectrum, in Chile expenditure reacts very little to commodity price fluctuations, and the dynamic responses of its fiscal indicators are very similar to those seen in high-income commodity-exporting countries. This distinct behavior across countries may relate to institutional arrangements, which in some cases include the efficient application of fiscal rules amid political commitment and high standards of transparency.
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Published: 1990
Total Pages: 94
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Published: 1990
Total Pages: 150
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DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Organization of American States. Group of Experts on the Market Problems of Latin American Export Commodities
Publisher:
Published: 1961
Total Pages: 46
ISBN-13:
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Publisher:
Published: 1981
Total Pages: 242
ISBN-13:
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Publisher:
Published: 1989
Total Pages: 122
ISBN-13:
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