Rethinking Free Trade, Economic Integration and Human Rights in the Americas

Rethinking Free Trade, Economic Integration and Human Rights in the Americas

Author: María Belén Olmos Giupponi

Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing

Published: 2017-01-26

Total Pages: 278

ISBN-13: 1509904522

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This monograph offers the first systematic overview of the protection of human rights in trade agreements in the Americas. Traditionally, trade agreements in the Americas were concerned with economic questions and paid little attention to human rights. However, in the wake of the 'new regionalism', which emerged at the end of the last century, more clauses addressing social issues such as labour rights and environmental standards were inserted in trade agreements. As economic integration increased, a framework for the protection of human rights evolved. This book argues that this framework allows for human rights protection on a transnational level, while constructing regional identities. Looking at the four key regional integration processes, namely the Caribbean Community, the Central American Integration System, the Andean Community of Nations and the Southern Common Market, and also at the North American Free Trade Agreement, it shows how the integration process has reached a considerable degree of consolidation. Writing on key sources in English for the first time, this book will be essential reading for all free trade and human rights scholars.


South American Free Trade Area or Free Trade Area of the Americas?

South American Free Trade Area or Free Trade Area of the Americas?

Author: Mario Esteban Carranza

Publisher: Routledge

Published: 2017-11-22

Total Pages: 218

ISBN-13: 135175338X

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This title was first published in 2000: This work examines the hemispheric diplomacy after the Summits of the America in Miami (December 1994) and Santiago (April 1998), focusing on the strengthening of the South American position in the FTAA negotiations and the Brazilian proposal for a South American Free Trade Area (SAFTA). The book also looks at the implications of the preceding analysis for regional integration theory and international relations theory. The conclusion looks beyond "open regionalism" and considers three scenarios for US-South American relations after the Santiago Summit. First reassertion of US hegemony and signing of an FTAA agreement on schedule, second, erosion of US hegemony but continuing negotiations between North and South America for a "distant" FTAA, and finally, breakdown of the FTAA negotations and emergence of SAFTA as an alternative to the FTAA.


Economic Integration in the Americas

Economic Integration in the Americas

Author: Christos C. Paraskevopoulos

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

Published: 1996

Total Pages: 352

ISBN-13:

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Demonstrates that economic integration in the Americas cannot be achieved simply by removing trade barriers from between unequal partners. Drawing on the experience of European integration but offering broader analyses tailored to conditions in the Western hemisphere, examines the effects of NAFTA on Mexico and on issues such as capital mobility. social protection, migration, Canadian agricultural policy, and regionalism and multilateralism in the hemisphere. Most of the 24 papers were presented at an international conference in Toronto, May 1994. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR


North American Economic Integration

North American Economic Integration

Author: Norris C. Clement

Publisher: Cheltenham [England] : Edward Elgar Pub.

Published: 1999

Total Pages: 368

ISBN-13:

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This work explains the theoretical, historical and political background of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), covering its impact and the debates surrounding its existence. The authors also introduce the theory of economic integration and post-war economic management.


Free Trade for the Americas?

Free Trade for the Americas?

Author: Marianne Wiesebron

Publisher: Zed Books Ltd.

Published: 2013-07-18

Total Pages: 200

ISBN-13: 1848136765

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The face of international trade is continuing to change rapidly. But while much attention is focused on where, post-Cancun, any new international negotiations under the auspices of the WTO may go, there are other developments of potentially equal importance. The United States, in particular, is prioritizing new regional trade agreements. This book focuses on the most ambitious of these negotiations -- the Free Trade Area of the Americas Agreement, which is due to be completed in 2005. This US initiative aims to replicate the NAFTA Agreement (which has bound the US, Canada and Mexico into a free trade area since 1994) across all 34 countries of South and North America (bar Cuba). This huge continental market is to be built around US-defined notions of free trade and protection of foreign investment, but will exclude the free movement of labour. This volume explains the origins and process of the negotiations -- both the complicated multilateral discussions and the bilateral agreements that have already been drafted. It explains in detail: * US strategy. * The structures and procedures of the Agreement. * The possible consequences for South America, including: Mercosur; Brazil, as Latin America's largest economy; and the region's many small economies, which cannot possibly compete on a level playing field with the US behemoth. * The wider implications of the FTAA for the global trading system, in particular for China, Japan and the EU. This book -- the first comprehensive, in-depth study of the FTAA -- will be of use to trade specialists, international economists, and all those interested in the FTAA, about which very little information is readily available in the public domain.


North American Free Trade

North American Free Trade

Author: Gary Clyde Hufbauer

Publisher: Peterson Institute

Published: 1992

Total Pages: 396

ISBN-13: 9780881321203

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Examines negotiation of the North American Free Trade Agreement. Analyses issues involved and provides policy recommendations through study of the potential impact and critical factors concerning trade, investment, labour, the environment, and intellectual property. Also covers the impact upon and adjustments required in major industrial sectors - energy, steel, automobiles, textiles and apparel, agriculture, and the financial system.