Kin, Gene, Community
Author: Daphna Birenbaum-Carmeli
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Published: 2010
Total Pages: 384
ISBN-13: 9781845456887
DOWNLOAD EBOOKJewish Israeli environment. --Book Jacket.
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Kin, Gene, Community
Author: Daphna Birenbaum-Carmeli
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Published: 2010-07-01
Total Pages: 381
ISBN-13: 1845458362
DOWNLOAD EBOOKIsrael is the only country in the world that offers free fertility treatments to nearly any woman who requires medical assistance. It also has the world's highest per capita usage of in-vitro fertilization. Examining state policies and the application of reproductive technologies among Jewish Israelis, this volume explores the role of tradition and politics in the construction of families within local Jewish populations. The contributors—anthropologists, bioethicists, jurists, physicians and biologists—highlight the complexities surrounding these treatments and show how biological relatedness is being construed as a technology of power; how genetics is woven into the production of identities; how reproductive technologies enhance the policing of boundaries. Donor insemination, IVF and surrogacy, as well as abortion, pre-implantation genetic diagnosis and human embryonic stem cell research, are explored within local and global contexts to convey an informed perspective on the wider Jewish Israeli environment.
Reproductive Disruptions
Author: Marcia C. Inhorn
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Published: 2007
Total Pages: 262
ISBN-13: 9781845454067
DOWNLOAD EBOOKBased on research by leading medical anthropologists from around the world, this book examines such issues as local practices detrimental to safe pregnancy and birth; conflicting reproductive goals between women and men; and miscommunications between pregnant women and their genetic counselors.
Making Bodies Kosher
Author: Ben Kasstan
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Published: 2019-06-20
Total Pages: 286
ISBN-13: 1789202280
DOWNLOAD EBOOKMinority populations are often regarded as being ‘hard to reach’ and evading state expectations of health protection. This ethnographic and archival study analyses how devout Jews in Britain negotiate healthcare services to preserve the reproduction of culture and continuity. This book demonstrates how the transformative and transgressive possibilities of technology reveal multiple pursuits of protection between this religious minority and the state. Making Bodies Kosher advances theoretical perspectives of immunity, and sits at the intersection of medical anthropology, social history and the study of religions.
The Selfish Gene
Author: Richard Dawkins
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Published: 1989
Total Pages: 372
ISBN-13: 9780192860927
DOWNLOAD EBOOKScience need not be dull and bogged down by jargon, as Richard Dawkins proves in this entertaining look at evolution. The themes he takes up are the concepts of altruistic and selfish behaviour; the genetical definition of selfish interest; the evolution of aggressive behaviour; kinshiptheory; sex ratio theory; reciprocal altruism; deceit; and the natural selection of sex differences. 'Should be read, can be read by almost anyone. It describes with great skill a new face of the theory of evolution.' W.D. Hamilton, Science
Living Translation
Author: Sonya Pritzker
Publisher:
Published: 2014
Total Pages: 217
ISBN-13: 9781782383109
DOWNLOAD EBOOKIntegrating theoretical perspectives with carefully grounded ethnographic analyses of everyday interaction and experience, Living Translation examines the worlds of international translators as well as U.S. teachers and students of Chinese medicine, focusing on the transformations that occur as participants engage in a "search for resonance" with foreign terms and concepts. Based on a close examination of heated international debates as well as specific texts, classroom discussions, and interviews with publishers, authors, teachers, and students, Sonya Pritzker demonstrates the "living translation" of Chinese medicine as a process unfolding through interaction, inscription, embodied experience, and clinical practice. By documenting the stream of conversations that together constitute this process, the book thus traces the translation of Chinese medicine from text to practice with an eye towards the social, political, historical, moral, and even personal dimensions involved in the transnational production of knowledge about health, illness, and the body. Sonya Pritzker is Assistant Researcher at the UCLA Center for East-West Medicine at the UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine and Lecturer in the UCLA Department of Anthropology. She is also on the faculty of the doctoral program at Pacific College of Oriental Medicine in San Diego.
Assisting Reproduction, Testing Genes
Author: Daphna Birenbaum-Carmeli
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Published: 2009-08-01
Total Pages: 380
ISBN-13: 1845459415
DOWNLOAD EBOOKFollowing the routinization of assisted reproduction in the industrialized world, technologies such as in vitro fertilization, preimplantation genetic diagnosis, and DNA-based paternity testing have traveled globally and are now being offered to couples in numerous non-Western countries. This volume explores the application and impact of these advanced reproductive and genetic technologies in societies across the globe. By highlighting both the cross-cultural similarities and diverse meanings that technologies may assume as they enter multiple contexts, the book aims to foster understanding of both the technologies and the settings. Enhanced by cross-cultural perspectives, the book addresses the challenges that globalization presents to local understandings of science, technology, and medicine.
Patient-Centred IVF
Author: Trudie Gerrits
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Published: 2016-08-01
Total Pages: 371
ISBN-13: 1785332279
DOWNLOAD EBOOKContemporary Dutch policy and legislation facilitate the use of high quality, accessible and affordable assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs) to all citizens in need of them, while at the same time setting some strict boundaries on their use in daily clinical practices. Through the ethnographic study of a single clinic in this national context, Patient-Centred IVF examines how this particular form of medicine, aiming to empower its patients, co-shapes the experiences, views and decisions of those using these technologies. Gerrits contends that to understand the use of reproductive technologies in practice and the complexity of processes of medicalization, we need to go beyond ‘easy assumptions’ about the hegemony of biomedicine and the expected impact of patient-centredness.
Fertility, Conjuncture, Difference
Author: Philip Kreager
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Published: 2017-09-01
Total Pages: 358
ISBN-13: 1785336053
DOWNLOAD EBOOKIn the last forty years anthropologists have made major contributions to understanding the heterogeneity of reproductive trends and processes underlying them. Fertility transition, rather than the story of the triumphant spread of Western birth control rationality, reveals a diversity of reproductive means and ends continuing before, during, and after transition. This collection brings together anthropological case studies, placing them in a comparative framework of compositional demography and conjunctural action. The volume addresses major issues of inequality and distribution which shape population and social structures, and in which fertility trends and the formation and size of families are not decided solely or primarily by reproduction.
Thai in Vitro
Author: Andrea Whittaker
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Published: 2015-06-01
Total Pages: 276
ISBN-13: 1782387331
DOWNLOAD EBOOKIn Thailand, infertility remains a source of stigma for those couples that combine a range of religious, traditional and high-tech interventions in their quest for a child. This book explores this experience of infertility and the pursuit and use of assisted reproductive technologies by Thai couples. Though using assisted reproductive technologies is becoming more acceptable in Thai society, access to and choices about such technologies are mediated by differences in class position. These stories of women and men in private and public infertility clinics reveal how local social and moral sensitivities influence the practices and meanings of treatment.
