Importance of irrigated agriculture to the Ethiopian economy: capturing the direct net benefits of irrigation

Importance of irrigated agriculture to the Ethiopian economy: capturing the direct net benefits of irrigation

Author: Fitsum Hagos

Publisher: IWMI

Published: 2009

Total Pages: 42

ISBN-13: 9290907010

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Irrigation development has been identified as a means to stimulate economic growth and rural development in Ethiopia. However, little attempt has been made to quantify the contribution of irrigation to national income. Using data from selected irrigation schemes, representing small, medium and large-scale schemes of modern or traditional typologies; the present coverage and planned growth of irrigation, actual and expected contributions of irrigation to the national economy were quantified following the approach of adjusted gross margin analysis. Our results show that irrigation yields 219.7% higher income compared to the rainfed system while its current and future contribution to agricultural GDP is estimated to be about 5.7 and 12% although irrigation covers about 5 and 9% of the total cultivated land area, respectively.


The Irrigation Sector

The Irrigation Sector

Author:

Publisher: World Bank Publications

Published: 1999

Total Pages: 148

ISBN-13: 9780821344644

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India's irrigated agriculture sector has been basic to India's economic development and poverty alleviation. One of India's major achievements is its rapid expansion of irrigation and drainage infrastructure. However, the major emphasis on development has been achieved at a cost. The importance put on new construction has diverted attention away from the need to ensure the quality, productivity, and sustainability of the services. Further, a governmental subsidy based approach has been used and this has resulted in irrigation and drainage services which, while enabling significantly higher productivity than from non-irrigated lands, are well below their potential. 'The Irrigation Sector' discusses directions for future growth, the framework for reform, and the reform agenda.


Irrigation Manual

Irrigation Manual

Author: Andreas Savva

Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org

Published: 2010

Total Pages:

ISBN-13: 9789250065236

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This manual (most of whose modules were originally published 2001-2002) aims at strengthening various aspects of irrigation development, mainly emphasizing the engineering, agronomic and economic aspects of smallholder irrigation, in view of the limited practical references available in this area. It also introduces the irrigation practitioner to the social, health and environmental aspects, providing a bridge between the various disciplines involved in irrigation development.--Publisher's description.


A Comparative Analysis of the Technical Efficiency of Rain-fed and Smallholder Irrigation in Ethiopia

A Comparative Analysis of the Technical Efficiency of Rain-fed and Smallholder Irrigation in Ethiopia

Author: Makombe, G.

Publisher: IWMI

Published: 2011-08-02

Total Pages: 42

ISBN-13: 9290907401

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Agriculture is the most significant contributor to Ethiopia’s economy. Most of the agricultural production is under rainfed conditions and thus extremely sensitive to rainfall variability. Irrigation development, including smallholder irrigation, is used by the Ethiopian Government to attempt to mitigate the effects of rainfall variability. In this study, we look at smallholder irrigation – modern and traditional irrigation systems. A detailed description of the cropping patterns is given. The stochastic frontier production function approach is used to estimate technical inefficiency, and constraints to production are analyzed. Since the traditional system is found to be efficient but on a lower production frontier, the study shows that significant gains can be made by raising the frontier of the traditional systems and increasing the efficiency of the modern systems. Among the production constraints studied were land preparation, soil fertility, weed control, pests and diseases, soil erosion, input access and moisture deficiency. The most significant constraints on the irrigated systems were input access and moisture deficiency.


Guidelines on Spate Irrigation

Guidelines on Spate Irrigation

Author: Frank van Steenbergen

Publisher: Food & Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO)

Published: 2010

Total Pages: 254

ISBN-13:

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Spate irrigation has been largely neglected in the technical literature.


Assessing Irrigation Performance with Comparative Indicators

Assessing Irrigation Performance with Comparative Indicators

Author: W. H. Kloezen

Publisher: IWMI

Published: 1998

Total Pages: 47

ISBN-13: 9290903597

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Describes and evaluates the application of IWMI's minimum set of performance indicators to the Alto Rio Lerma Irrigation District, and compares this with the application of a small set of process performance indicators.


Water Quality for Agriculture

Water Quality for Agriculture

Author: R. S. Ayers

Publisher:

Published: 1985

Total Pages: 196

ISBN-13:

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Richtlijnen voor de werker in het veld om problemen te ondervangen ten aanzien van de waterkwaliteit voor irrigatie-doeleinden. Tenslotte worden praktijkervaringen uit diverse gebieden vermeld