Inverse Problems and High-Dimensional Estimation

Inverse Problems and High-Dimensional Estimation

Author: Pierre Alquier

Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media

Published: 2011-06-07

Total Pages: 204

ISBN-13: 3642199895

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The “Stats in the Château” summer school was held at the CRC château on the campus of HEC Paris, Jouy-en-Josas, France, from August 31 to September 4, 2009. This event was organized jointly by faculty members of three French academic institutions ─ ENSAE ParisTech, the Ecole Polytechnique ParisTech, and HEC Paris ─ which cooperate through a scientific foundation devoted to the decision sciences. The scientific content of the summer school was conveyed in two courses, one by Laurent Cavalier (Université Aix-Marseille I) on "Ill-posed Inverse Problems", and one by Victor Chernozhukov (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) on "High-dimensional Estimation with Applications to Economics". Ten invited researchers also presented either reviews of the state of the art in the field or of applications, or original research contributions. This volume contains the lecture notes of the two courses. Original research articles and a survey complement these lecture notes. Applications to economics are discussed in various contributions.


Parameter Estimation and Inverse Problems

Parameter Estimation and Inverse Problems

Author: Richard C. Aster

Publisher: Elsevier

Published: 2018-10-16

Total Pages: 406

ISBN-13: 0128134232

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Parameter Estimation and Inverse Problems, Third Edition, is structured around a course at New Mexico Tech and is designed to be accessible to typical graduate students in the physical sciences who do not have an extensive mathematical background. The book is complemented by a companion website that includes MATLAB codes that correspond to examples that are illustrated with simple, easy to follow problems that illuminate the details of particular numerical methods. Updates to the new edition include more discussions of Laplacian smoothing, an expansion of basis function exercises, the addition of stochastic descent, an improved presentation of Fourier methods and exercises, and more. - Features examples that are illustrated with simple, easy to follow problems that illuminate the details of a particular numerical method - Includes an online instructor's guide that helps professors teach and customize exercises and select homework problems - Covers updated information on adjoint methods that are presented in an accessible manner


Inverse Problem Theory and Methods for Model Parameter Estimation

Inverse Problem Theory and Methods for Model Parameter Estimation

Author: Albert Tarantola

Publisher: SIAM

Published: 2005-01-01

Total Pages: 349

ISBN-13: 9780898717921

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While the prediction of observations is a forward problem, the use of actual observations to infer the properties of a model is an inverse problem. Inverse problems are difficult because they may not have a unique solution. The description of uncertainties plays a central role in the theory, which is based on probability theory. This book proposes a general approach that is valid for linear as well as for nonlinear problems. The philosophy is essentially probabilistic and allows the reader to understand the basic difficulties appearing in the resolution of inverse problems. The book attempts to explain how a method of acquisition of information can be applied to actual real-world problems, and many of the arguments are heuristic.


Computational Methods for Inverse Problems

Computational Methods for Inverse Problems

Author: Curtis R. Vogel

Publisher: SIAM

Published: 2002-01-01

Total Pages: 195

ISBN-13: 0898717574

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Provides a basic understanding of both the underlying mathematics and the computational methods used to solve inverse problems.


High-Dimensional Probability

High-Dimensional Probability

Author: Roman Vershynin

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2018-09-27

Total Pages: 299

ISBN-13: 1108415199

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An integrated package of powerful probabilistic tools and key applications in modern mathematical data science.


An Introduction to Data Analysis and Uncertainty Quantification for Inverse Problems

An Introduction to Data Analysis and Uncertainty Quantification for Inverse Problems

Author: Luis Tenorio

Publisher: SIAM

Published: 2017-07-06

Total Pages: 275

ISBN-13: 1611974917

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Inverse problems are found in many applications, such as medical imaging, engineering, astronomy, and geophysics, among others. To solve an inverse problem is to recover an object from noisy, usually indirect observations. Solutions to inverse problems are subject to many potential sources of error introduced by approximate mathematical models, regularization methods, numerical approximations for efficient computations, noisy data, and limitations in the number of observations; thus it is important to include an assessment of the uncertainties as part of the solution. Such assessment is interdisciplinary by nature, as it requires, in addition to knowledge of the particular application, methods from applied mathematics, probability, and statistics. This book bridges applied mathematics and statistics by providing a basic introduction to probability and statistics for uncertainty quantification in the context of inverse problems, as well as an introduction to statistical regularization of inverse problems. The author covers basic statistical inference, introduces the framework of ill-posed inverse problems, and explains statistical questions that arise in their applications. An Introduction to Data Analysis and Uncertainty Quantification for Inverse Problems?includes many examples that explain techniques which are useful to address general problems arising in uncertainty quantification, Bayesian and non-Bayesian statistical methods and discussions of their complementary roles, and analysis of a real data set to illustrate the methodology covered throughout the book.


Discrete Inverse and State Estimation Problems

Discrete Inverse and State Estimation Problems

Author: Carl Wunsch

Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Published: 2006-06-29

Total Pages: 357

ISBN-13: 1139456938

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Addressing the problems of making inferences from noisy observations and imperfect theories, this 2006 book introduces many inference tools and practical applications. Starting with fundamental algebraic and statistical ideas, it is ideal for graduate students and researchers in oceanography, climate science, and geophysical fluid dynamics.


Bayesian Approach to Inverse Problems

Bayesian Approach to Inverse Problems

Author: Jérôme Idier

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

Published: 2013-03-01

Total Pages: 322

ISBN-13: 111862369X

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Many scientific, medical or engineering problems raise the issue of recovering some physical quantities from indirect measurements; for instance, detecting or quantifying flaws or cracks within a material from acoustic or electromagnetic measurements at its surface is an essential problem of non-destructive evaluation. The concept of inverse problems precisely originates from the idea of inverting the laws of physics to recover a quantity of interest from measurable data. Unfortunately, most inverse problems are ill-posed, which means that precise and stable solutions are not easy to devise. Regularization is the key concept to solve inverse problems. The goal of this book is to deal with inverse problems and regularized solutions using the Bayesian statistical tools, with a particular view to signal and image estimation. The first three chapters bring the theoretical notions that make it possible to cast inverse problems within a mathematical framework. The next three chapters address the fundamental inverse problem of deconvolution in a comprehensive manner. Chapters 7 and 8 deal with advanced statistical questions linked to image estimation. In the last five chapters, the main tools introduced in the previous chapters are put into a practical context in important applicative areas, such as astronomy or medical imaging.


Computational Uncertainty Quantification for Inverse Problems

Computational Uncertainty Quantification for Inverse Problems

Author: Johnathan M. Bardsley

Publisher: SIAM

Published: 2018-08-01

Total Pages: 141

ISBN-13: 1611975379

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This book is an introduction to both computational inverse problems and uncertainty quantification (UQ) for inverse problems. The book also presents more advanced material on Bayesian methods and UQ, including Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling methods for UQ in inverse problems. Each chapter contains MATLAB? code that implements the algorithms and generates the figures, as well as a large number of exercises accessible to both graduate students and researchers. Computational Uncertainty Quantification for Inverse Problems is intended for graduate students, researchers, and applied scientists. It is appropriate for courses on computational inverse problems, Bayesian methods for inverse problems, and UQ methods for inverse problems.