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Author: Auguste Comte
Publisher: Hackett Publishing
Published: 1988-01-01
Total Pages: 90
ISBN-13: 9780872200500
DOWNLOAD EBOOKContents: Introduction Selected Bibliography Works by Comte in English Translation Works about Comte in English I. The Nature and Importance of the Positive Philosophy II. The Classification of the Positive Sciences Index
Author: Auguste Comte
Publisher:
Published: 1858
Total Pages: 858
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DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Auguste Comte
Publisher:
Published: 1853
Total Pages: 562
ISBN-13:
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Michel Bourdeau
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Press
Published: 2018-05-22
Total Pages: 364
ISBN-13: 0822983419
DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuguste Comte's doctrine of positivism was both a philosophy of science and a political philosophy designed to organize a new, secular, stable society based on positive or scientific, ideas, rather than the theological dogmas and metaphysical speculations associated with the ancien regime. This volume offers the most comprehensive English-language overview of Auguste Comte's philosophy, the relation of his work to the sciences of his day, and the extensive, continuing impact of his thinking on philosophy and especially secular political movements in Europe, Latin America, and Asia. Contributors consider Comte’s reasons for establishing a Religion of Humanity as well as his views on domestic life and the arts in his positivist utopia. The volume further details Comte's attempt to apply his "positive method," first to social science and then to politics and morality, thereby defending the continuity of his career while also critically examining the limits of his approach.
Author: F. W. J. Schelling
Publisher: State University of New York Press
Published: 2012-02-01
Total Pages: 244
ISBN-13: 0791479943
DOWNLOAD EBOOKThe Berlin lectures in The Grounding of Positive Philosophy, appearing here for the first time in English, advance Schelling's final "existential system" as an alternative to modernity's reduction of philosophy to a purely formal science of reason. The onetime protégé of Fichte and benefactor of Hegel, Schelling accuses German Idealism of dealing "with the world of lived experience just as a surgeon who promises to cure your ailing leg by amputating it." Schelling's appeal in Berlin for a positive, existential philosophy found an interested audience in Kierkegaard, Engels, Feuerbach, Marx, and Bakunin. His account of the ecstatic nature of existence and reason proved to be decisive for the work of Paul Tillich and Martin Heidegger. Also, Schelling's critique of reason's quixotic attempt at self-grounding anticipates similar criticisms leveled by poststructuralism, but without sacrificing philosophy's power to provide a positive account of truth and meaning. The Berlin lectures provide fascinating insight into the thought processes of one of the most provocative yet least understood thinkers of nineteenth-century German philosophy.
Author: Auguste Comte
Publisher:
Published: 1854
Total Pages: 592
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DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: John Stuart Mill
Publisher:
Published: 1865
Total Pages: 212
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DOWNLOAD EBOOKAuthor: Samir Okasha
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Published: 2016
Total Pages: 161
ISBN-13: 0198745583
DOWNLOAD EBOOKWhat is science? -- Scientific inference -- Explanation in science -- Realism and anti-realism -- Scientific change and scientific revolutions -- Philosophical problems in physics, biology, and psychology -- Science and its critics.
Author: Peter Godfrey-Smith
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Published: 2021-07-16
Total Pages: 412
ISBN-13: 022677113X
DOWNLOAD EBOOKHow does science work? Does it tell us what the world is “really” like? What makes it different from other ways of understanding the universe? In Theory and Reality, Peter Godfrey-Smith addresses these questions by taking the reader on a grand tour of more than a hundred years of debate about science. The result is a completely accessible introduction to the main themes of the philosophy of science. Examples and asides engage the beginning student, a glossary of terms explains key concepts, and suggestions for further reading are included at the end of each chapter. Like no other text in this field, Theory and Reality combines a survey of recent history of the philosophy of science with current key debates that any beginning scholar or critical reader can follow. The second edition is thoroughly updated and expanded by the author with a new chapter on truth, simplicity, and models in science.
Author: P. Parrini
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Published: 1998-03-31
Total Pages: 246
ISBN-13: 0792349393
DOWNLOAD EBOOKXIV The stability of a philosophical construction will depend not only upon the solidity of the blocks, of the pillars and architraves that make it up, but also upon the way in which all these parts are connected. Of course, it will not be possible to argue for every single part of a philosophical building: to do so would mean to embark in a virtually endless enterprise. Accordingly, some of the parts of a philosophical building will have to be taken from the literature on the subject as 'ready made' or 'semi-finished' elements, while others will be argued for in the course of building. This is what happened in my work too. In some cases (for in stance, in the case of epistemic relativism), my concern was to illustrate theses which I believed to be sufficiently consolidated, rather than to ar gue for them. In other cases - where I was directly engaged in building the theory that I want to fonnulate - I did exactly the opposite. This is what I have tried to achieve, for example, for those proper architraves of my construction, viz. the connection between scepticism and metaphysi cal realism. and the thesis of the nonnative value of the fundamental epistemological notions (truth, objectivity, and rationality).
